2cbrt (problem 3.3.4)

Percentage Accurate: 52.8% → 99.2%

Time: 11.1s

Alternatives: 15

Speedup: 1.9×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt x)))

C

double code(double x) {
	return cbrt((x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x);
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.cbrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.cbrt(x);
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(cbrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 52.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt x)))

C

double code(double x) {
	return cbrt((x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x);
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.cbrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.cbrt(x);
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(cbrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\ t_1 := \sqrt[3]{x} + t_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, t_1, {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot t_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))) (t_1 (+ (cbrt x) t_0)))
   (if (<= (- t_0 (cbrt x)) 0.0)
     (/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) t_1 (pow (cbrt x) 2.0)))
     (/ (- (+ 1.0 x) x) (+ (cbrt (pow (+ 1.0 x) 2.0)) (* (cbrt x) t_1))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = cbrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_1 = cbrt(x) + t_0;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 - cbrt(x)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_1, pow(cbrt(x), 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 + x) - x) / (cbrt(pow((1.0 + x), 2.0)) + (cbrt(x) * t_1));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	t_1 = Float64(cbrt(x) + t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_0 - cbrt(x)) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), t_1, (cbrt(x) ^ 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + x) - x) / Float64(cbrt((Float64(1.0 + x) ^ 2.0)) + Float64(cbrt(x) * t_1)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[Power[N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (cbrt.f64 x)) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 4.2%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip3-- 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. div-inv 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      3. rem-cube-cbrt 3.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. rem-cube-cbrt 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. cbrt-unprod 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \left(x + 1\right)}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. pow2 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-out 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} \]

      8. +-commutative 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 4.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot 1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) - x}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. associate--l+ 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. +-inverses 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}}} \]

      8. fma-def 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      9. +-commutative 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 51.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{2}}\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 51.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow1/3 48.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} \]

      2. pow-pow 40.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)}}\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 40.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 40.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 48.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 48.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-udef 5.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      3. +-commutative 5.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}}, {\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      4. +-commutative 5.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{x + 1}}, {\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      5. unpow1/3 5.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{x}^{2}}}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      6. unpow2 5.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      7. cbrt-prod 5.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      8. unpow2 5.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 5.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} - 1} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. expm1-def 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

       2. expm1-log1p 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]

   12. Simplified 98.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]

   if 0.0 < (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (cbrt.f64 x))

   1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip3-- 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. rem-cube-cbrt 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      3. rem-cube-cbrt 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. cbrt-unprod 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \left(x + 1\right)}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. pow2 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-out 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt[3]{1 + x} - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 99.1% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\ \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}} + t_0, {t_0}^{2}\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (/
    1.0
    (fma
     (cbrt x)
     (+ (* (cbrt (cbrt x)) (cbrt (pow (cbrt x) 2.0))) t_0)
     (pow t_0 2.0)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = cbrt((1.0 + x));
	return 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), ((cbrt(cbrt(x)) * cbrt(pow(cbrt(x), 2.0))) + t_0), pow(t_0, 2.0));
}

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	return Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(Float64(cbrt(cbrt(x)) * cbrt((cbrt(x) ^ 2.0))) + t_0), (t_0 ^ 2.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Power[N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Power[N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[t$95$0, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 56.4%

   \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip3-- 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   2. div-inv 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   3. rem-cube-cbrt 56.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   4. rem-cube-cbrt 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   5. cbrt-unprod 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \left(x + 1\right)}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   6. pow2 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   7. distribute-rgt-out 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} \]

   8. +-commutative 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

3. Applied egg-rr 57.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot 1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   2. *-rgt-identity 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) - x}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   4. associate--l+ 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   5. +-inverses 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   6. metadata-eval 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   7. +-commutative 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}}} \]

   8. fma-def 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]

   9. +-commutative 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]

   10. +-commutative 78.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{2}}\right)} \]

5. Simplified 78.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   2. expm1-udef 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)} - 1}\right)} \]

   3. pow1/3 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   4. unpow2 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \left(1 + x\right)\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   5. pow-prod-down 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot {\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   6. +-commutative 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot {\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   7. pow1/3 72.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1}} \cdot {\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   8. +-commutative 72.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   9. pow1/3 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   10. pow2 97.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{2}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   11. +-commutative 97.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}}\right)}^{2}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 97.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}\right)} - 1}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-def 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   2. expm1-log1p 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]

9. Simplified 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. pow1/3 50.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \color{blue}{{x}^{0.3333333333333333}}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

    2. add-cube-cbrt 50.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + {\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

    3. unpow-prod-down 50.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

    4. pow2 50.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + {\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

    5. pow1/3 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + {\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

11. Applied egg-rr 97.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-commutative 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot {\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

    2. unpow1/3 99.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}}}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

13. Simplified 99.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}}}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

14. Final simplification 99.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

Alternative 3: 99.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\ t_1 := \sqrt[3]{x} + t_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + t_1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot t_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))) (t_1 (+ (cbrt x) t_0)))
   (if (<= (- t_0 (cbrt x)) 0.0)
     (/ 1.0 (* (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) t_1)))
     (/ (- (+ 1.0 x) x) (+ (cbrt (pow (+ 1.0 x) 2.0)) (* (cbrt x) t_1))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = cbrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_1 = cbrt(x) + t_0;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 - cbrt(x)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (cbrt(x) * (cbrt(x) + t_1));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 + x) - x) / (cbrt(pow((1.0 + x), 2.0)) + (cbrt(x) * t_1));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = Math.cbrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_1 = Math.cbrt(x) + t_0;
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 - Math.cbrt(x)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.cbrt(x) * (Math.cbrt(x) + t_1));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 + x) - x) / (Math.cbrt(Math.pow((1.0 + x), 2.0)) + (Math.cbrt(x) * t_1));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	t_1 = Float64(cbrt(x) + t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_0 - cbrt(x)) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(cbrt(x) * Float64(cbrt(x) + t_1)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + x) - x) / Float64(cbrt((Float64(1.0 + x) ^ 2.0)) + Float64(cbrt(x) * t_1)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (cbrt.f64 x)) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 4.2%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip3-- 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. div-inv 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      3. rem-cube-cbrt 3.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. rem-cube-cbrt 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. cbrt-unprod 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \left(x + 1\right)}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. pow2 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-out 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} \]

      8. +-commutative 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 4.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot 1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) - x}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. associate--l+ 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. +-inverses 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}}} \]

      8. fma-def 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      9. +-commutative 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 51.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{2}}\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 51.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow1/3 48.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} \]

      2. pow-pow 40.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)}}\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 40.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 40.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 48.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 48.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-udef 5.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      3. +-commutative 5.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}}, {\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      4. +-commutative 5.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{x + 1}}, {\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      5. unpow1/3 5.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{x}^{2}}}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      6. unpow2 5.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      7. cbrt-prod 5.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      8. unpow2 5.3%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 5.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} - 1} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. expm1-def 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

       2. expm1-log1p 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]

       3. fma-udef 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) + {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}}} \]

       4. unpow2 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}} \]

       5. distribute-lft-out 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   12. Simplified 98.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   if 0.0 < (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (cbrt.f64 x))

   1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip3-- 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. rem-cube-cbrt 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      3. rem-cube-cbrt 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. cbrt-unprod 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \left(x + 1\right)}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. pow2 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-out 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt[3]{1 + x} - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 98.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + t_0\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{1 - x \cdot x}}} - \sqrt[3]{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (if (<= (- t_0 (cbrt x)) 4e-6)
     (/ 1.0 (* (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) t_0))))
     (- (cbrt (/ 1.0 (/ (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 (* x x))))) (cbrt x)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = cbrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 - cbrt(x)) <= 4e-6) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (cbrt(x) * (cbrt(x) + (cbrt(x) + t_0)));
	} else {
		tmp = cbrt((1.0 / ((1.0 - x) / (1.0 - (x * x))))) - cbrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = Math.cbrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 - Math.cbrt(x)) <= 4e-6) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.cbrt(x) * (Math.cbrt(x) + (Math.cbrt(x) + t_0)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cbrt((1.0 / ((1.0 - x) / (1.0 - (x * x))))) - Math.cbrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_0 - cbrt(x)) <= 4e-6)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(cbrt(x) * Float64(cbrt(x) + Float64(cbrt(x) + t_0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cbrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x))))) - cbrt(x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 4e-6], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (cbrt.f64 x)) < 3.99999999999999982e-6

   1. Initial program 4.8%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip3-- 4.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. div-inv 4.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      3. rem-cube-cbrt 4.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. rem-cube-cbrt 5.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. cbrt-unprod 5.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \left(x + 1\right)}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. pow2 5.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-out 5.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} \]

      8. +-commutative 5.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 5.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 5.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot 1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 5.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) - x}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 5.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. associate--l+ 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. +-inverses 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}}} \]

      8. fma-def 51.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      9. +-commutative 51.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 51.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{2}}\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 51.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow1/3 49.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} \]

      2. pow-pow 41.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)}}\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 41.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 41.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 49.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 49.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-udef 6.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      3. +-commutative 6.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}}, {\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      4. +-commutative 6.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{x + 1}}, {\left({x}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      5. unpow1/3 6.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{x}^{2}}}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      6. unpow2 6.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      7. cbrt-prod 6.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

      8. unpow2 6.1%

         \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 6.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)} - 1} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. expm1-def 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

       2. expm1-log1p 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]

       3. fma-udef 98.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) + {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}}} \]

       4. unpow2 98.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}} \]

       5. distribute-lft-out 98.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   12. Simplified 98.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   if 3.99999999999999982e-6 < (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (cbrt.f64 x))

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      2. pow1/3 97.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(x + 1\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      3. log-pow 97.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \log \left(x + 1\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      4. +-commutative 97.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      5. log1p-udef 97.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 97.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      2. exp-prod 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      3. unpow1/3 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

   5. Simplified 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log1p-udef 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + x\right)}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      2. add-exp-log 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      3. flip-+ 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot x}{1 - x}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      4. clear-num 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot x}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{1} - x \cdot x}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{1 - x \cdot x}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt[3]{1 + x} - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{1 - x \cdot x}}} - \sqrt[3]{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 60.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + t_0, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{1 - x \cdot x}}} - \sqrt[3]{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (if (<= (- t_0 (cbrt x)) 0.0)
     (/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) t_0) 1.0))
     (- (cbrt (/ 1.0 (/ (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 (* x x))))) (cbrt x)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = cbrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 - cbrt(x)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), (cbrt(x) + t_0), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = cbrt((1.0 / ((1.0 - x) / (1.0 - (x * x))))) - cbrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_0 - cbrt(x)) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(cbrt(x) + t_0), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cbrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x))))) - cbrt(x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (cbrt.f64 x)) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 4.2%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip3-- 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. div-inv 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      3. rem-cube-cbrt 3.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. rem-cube-cbrt 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. cbrt-unprod 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \left(x + 1\right)}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. pow2 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-out 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} \]

      8. +-commutative 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 4.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot 1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) - x}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. associate--l+ 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. +-inverses 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}}} \]

      8. fma-def 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      9. +-commutative 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 51.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{2}}\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 51.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 19.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

   if 0.0 < (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (cbrt.f64 x))

   1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      2. pow1/3 96.7%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(x + 1\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      3. log-pow 96.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \log \left(x + 1\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      4. +-commutative 96.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      5. log1p-udef 96.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 96.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      2. exp-prod 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      3. unpow1/3 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

   5. Simplified 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log1p-udef 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + x\right)}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      2. add-exp-log 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      3. flip-+ 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot x}{1 - x}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      4. clear-num 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot x}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      5. metadata-eval 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{1} - x \cdot x}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{1 - x \cdot x}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 63.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt[3]{1 + x} - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{1 - x \cdot x}}} - \sqrt[3]{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 99.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\ \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + t_0, {t_0}^{2}\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (/ 1.0 (fma (cbrt x) (+ (cbrt x) t_0) (pow t_0 2.0)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = cbrt((1.0 + x));
	return 1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), (cbrt(x) + t_0), pow(t_0, 2.0));
}

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	return Float64(1.0 / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(cbrt(x) + t_0), (t_0 ^ 2.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[t$95$0, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 56.4%

   \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip3-- 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   2. div-inv 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   3. rem-cube-cbrt 56.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   4. rem-cube-cbrt 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   5. cbrt-unprod 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \left(x + 1\right)}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   6. pow2 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   7. distribute-rgt-out 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} \]

   8. +-commutative 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

3. Applied egg-rr 57.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot 1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   2. *-rgt-identity 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) - x}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   4. associate--l+ 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   5. +-inverses 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   6. metadata-eval 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

   7. +-commutative 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}}} \]

   8. fma-def 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]

   9. +-commutative 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]

   10. +-commutative 78.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{2}}\right)} \]

5. Simplified 78.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   2. expm1-udef 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)} - 1}\right)} \]

   3. pow1/3 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   4. unpow2 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \left(1 + x\right)\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   5. pow-prod-down 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot {\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   6. +-commutative 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot {\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   7. pow1/3 72.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1}} \cdot {\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   8. +-commutative 72.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   9. pow1/3 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   10. pow2 97.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{2}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   11. +-commutative 97.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}}\right)}^{2}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 97.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}\right)} - 1}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-def 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   2. expm1-log1p 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]

9. Simplified 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]

10. Final simplification 99.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}, {\left(\sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]

Alternative 7: 56.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt[3]{1 + x} - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{1 - x \cdot x}}} - \sqrt[3]{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (- (cbrt (+ 1.0 x)) (cbrt x)) 0.0)
   (cbrt (/ (/ 1.0 x) x))
   (- (cbrt (/ 1.0 (/ (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 (* x x))))) (cbrt x))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((cbrt((1.0 + x)) - cbrt(x)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = cbrt(((1.0 / x) / x));
	} else {
		tmp = cbrt((1.0 / ((1.0 - x) / (1.0 - (x * x))))) - cbrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((Math.cbrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.cbrt(x)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = Math.cbrt(((1.0 / x) / x));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cbrt((1.0 / ((1.0 - x) / (1.0 - (x * x))))) - Math.cbrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - cbrt(x)) <= 0.0)
		tmp = cbrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cbrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x))))) - cbrt(x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (cbrt.f64 x)) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 4.2%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip3-- 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. div-inv 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      3. rem-cube-cbrt 3.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. rem-cube-cbrt 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. cbrt-unprod 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \left(x + 1\right)}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. pow2 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-out 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} \]

      8. +-commutative 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 4.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot 1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) - x}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. associate--l+ 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. +-inverses 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}}} \]

      8. fma-def 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      9. +-commutative 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 51.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{2}}\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 51.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow1/3 48.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} \]

      2. pow-pow 40.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)}}\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 40.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 40.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 11.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1/3 11.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]

      2. unpow2 11.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]

      3. associate-/r* 11.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}} \]

   10. Simplified 11.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}} \]

   if 0.0 < (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (cbrt.f64 x))

   1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      2. pow1/3 96.7%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(x + 1\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      3. log-pow 96.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \log \left(x + 1\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      4. +-commutative 96.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      5. log1p-udef 96.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 96.6%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      2. exp-prod 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      3. unpow1/3 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

   5. Simplified 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log1p-udef 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + x\right)}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      2. add-exp-log 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      3. flip-+ 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot x}{1 - x}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      4. clear-num 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot x}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      5. metadata-eval 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{1} - x \cdot x}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{1 - x \cdot x}}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 59.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt[3]{1 + x} - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - x}{1 - x \cdot x}}} - \sqrt[3]{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 56.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 + t_0\right) + -1\right) - \sqrt[3]{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (if (<= (- t_0 (cbrt x)) 0.0)
     (cbrt (/ (/ 1.0 x) x))
     (- (+ (+ 1.0 t_0) -1.0) (cbrt x)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = cbrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 - cbrt(x)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = cbrt(((1.0 / x) / x));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 + t_0) + -1.0) - cbrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = Math.cbrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 - Math.cbrt(x)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = Math.cbrt(((1.0 / x) / x));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 + t_0) + -1.0) - Math.cbrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_0 - cbrt(x)) <= 0.0)
		tmp = cbrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_0) + -1.0) - cbrt(x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (cbrt.f64 x)) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 4.2%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip3-- 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. div-inv 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      3. rem-cube-cbrt 3.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. rem-cube-cbrt 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. cbrt-unprod 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \left(x + 1\right)}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. pow2 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-out 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} \]

      8. +-commutative 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 4.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot 1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) - x}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. associate--l+ 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. +-inverses 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}}} \]

      8. fma-def 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      9. +-commutative 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 51.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{2}}\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 51.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow1/3 48.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} \]

      2. pow-pow 40.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)}}\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 40.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 40.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 11.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1/3 11.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]

      2. unpow2 11.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]

      3. associate-/r* 11.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}} \]

   10. Simplified 11.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}} \]

   if 0.0 < (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (cbrt.f64 x))

   1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      2. expm1-udef 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)} - 1\right)} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      3. log1p-udef 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} - 1\right) - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

      4. add-exp-log 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)} - 1\right) - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) - 1\right)} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 59.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt[3]{1 + x} - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 + \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\right) + -1\right) - \sqrt[3]{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 56.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt[3]{1 + x} - \sqrt[3]{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cbrt (+ 1.0 x)) (cbrt x))))
   (if (<= t_0 0.0) (cbrt (/ (/ 1.0 x) x)) t_0)))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = cbrt((1.0 + x)) - cbrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = cbrt(((1.0 / x) / x));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = Math.cbrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.cbrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = Math.cbrt(((1.0 / x) / x));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - cbrt(x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = cbrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / x));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (cbrt.f64 x)) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 4.2%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip3-- 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. div-inv 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      3. rem-cube-cbrt 3.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. rem-cube-cbrt 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. cbrt-unprod 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \left(x + 1\right)}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. pow2 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-out 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} \]

      8. +-commutative 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 4.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot 1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) - x}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 4.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. associate--l+ 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. +-inverses 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}}} \]

      8. fma-def 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      9. +-commutative 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 51.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{2}}\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 51.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow1/3 48.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} \]

      2. pow-pow 40.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)}}\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 40.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 40.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 11.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1/3 11.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]

      2. unpow2 11.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]

      3. associate-/r* 11.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}} \]

   10. Simplified 11.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}} \]

   if 0.0 < (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (cbrt.f64 x))

   1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 59.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt[3]{1 + x} - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{1 + x} - \sqrt[3]{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 54.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.95 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.7\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(x \cdot 0.3333333333333333 - \sqrt[3]{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -0.95) (not (<= x 2.7)))
   (cbrt (/ (/ 1.0 x) x))
   (+ 1.0 (- (* x 0.3333333333333333) (cbrt x)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.95) || !(x <= 2.7)) {
		tmp = cbrt(((1.0 / x) / x));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x * 0.3333333333333333) - cbrt(x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.95) || !(x <= 2.7)) {
		tmp = Math.cbrt(((1.0 / x) / x));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x * 0.3333333333333333) - Math.cbrt(x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.95) || !(x <= 2.7))
		tmp = cbrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * 0.3333333333333333) - cbrt(x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.95], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.7]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.94999999999999996 or 2.7000000000000002 < x

   1. Initial program 7.0%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip3-- 7.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. div-inv 7.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      3. rem-cube-cbrt 6.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. rem-cube-cbrt 8.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. cbrt-unprod 8.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \left(x + 1\right)}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. pow2 8.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-out 8.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} \]

      8. +-commutative 8.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 8.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 8.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot 1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 8.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) - x}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 8.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. associate--l+ 53.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. +-inverses 53.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 53.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 53.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}}} \]

      8. fma-def 53.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      9. +-commutative 53.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 53.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{2}}\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 53.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow1/3 51.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} \]

      2. pow-pow 41.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)}}\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 41.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 41.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 11.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1/3 11.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]

      2. unpow2 11.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]

      3. associate-/r* 11.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}} \]

   10. Simplified 11.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}} \]

   if -0.94999999999999996 < x < 2.7000000000000002

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cube-cbrt 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}} \]

      2. pow3 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}^{3}} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}^{3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 56.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot x\right) - {\left({1}^{4}\right)}^{0.1111111111111111} \cdot {x}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot x - {\left({1}^{4}\right)}^{0.1111111111111111} \cdot {x}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot 0.3333333333333333} - {\left({1}^{4}\right)}^{0.1111111111111111} \cdot {x}^{0.3333333333333333}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 56.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(x \cdot 0.3333333333333333 - {\color{blue}{1}}^{0.1111111111111111} \cdot {x}^{0.3333333333333333}\right) \]

      4. pow-base-1 56.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(x \cdot 0.3333333333333333 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot {x}^{0.3333333333333333}\right) \]

      5. unpow1/3 98.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(x \cdot 0.3333333333333333 - 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right) \]

      6. *-lft-identity 98.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(x \cdot 0.3333333333333333 - \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x \cdot 0.3333333333333333 - \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 58.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.95 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.7\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(x \cdot 0.3333333333333333 - \sqrt[3]{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 11: 54.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.43 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.8\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \sqrt[3]{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -0.43) (not (<= x 0.8)))
   (cbrt (/ 1.0 (* x x)))
   (- 1.0 (cbrt x))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.43) || !(x <= 0.8)) {
		tmp = cbrt((1.0 / (x * x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - cbrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.43) || !(x <= 0.8)) {
		tmp = Math.cbrt((1.0 / (x * x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.cbrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.43) || !(x <= 0.8))
		tmp = cbrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - cbrt(x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.43], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.429999999999999993 or 0.80000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 7.8%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip3-- 8.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. div-inv 7.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      3. rem-cube-cbrt 7.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. rem-cube-cbrt 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. cbrt-unprod 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \left(x + 1\right)}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. pow2 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-out 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} \]

      8. +-commutative 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 9.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot 1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) - x}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. associate--l+ 53.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. +-inverses 53.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 53.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 53.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}}} \]

      8. fma-def 53.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      9. +-commutative 53.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 53.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{2}}\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 53.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow1/3 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} \]

      2. pow-pow 41.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)}}\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 41.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 41.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 11.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1/3 11.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]

      2. unpow2 11.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]

   10. Simplified 11.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}} \]

   if -0.429999999999999993 < x < 0.80000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cube-cbrt 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}} \]

      2. pow3 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}^{3}} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}^{3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - {\left({1}^{4}\right)}^{0.1111111111111111} \cdot {x}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval 55.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - {\color{blue}{1}}^{0.1111111111111111} \cdot {x}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

      2. pow-base-1 55.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot {x}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

      3. unpow1/3 97.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 97.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \]

   6. Simplified 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \sqrt[3]{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 57.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.43 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.8\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \sqrt[3]{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 12: 54.3% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.43 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.8\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \sqrt[3]{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -0.43) (not (<= x 0.8)))
   (cbrt (/ (/ 1.0 x) x))
   (- 1.0 (cbrt x))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.43) || !(x <= 0.8)) {
		tmp = cbrt(((1.0 / x) / x));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - cbrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.43) || !(x <= 0.8)) {
		tmp = Math.cbrt(((1.0 / x) / x));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.cbrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.43) || !(x <= 0.8))
		tmp = cbrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - cbrt(x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.43], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.429999999999999993 or 0.80000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 7.8%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip3-- 8.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. div-inv 7.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      3. rem-cube-cbrt 7.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. rem-cube-cbrt 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. cbrt-unprod 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \left(x + 1\right)}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. pow2 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}} + \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-out 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}} \]

      8. +-commutative 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 9.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right) \cdot 1}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) - x}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 9.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      4. associate--l+ 53.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      5. +-inverses 53.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 53.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}} + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 53.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}}} \]

      8. fma-def 53.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      9. +-commutative 53.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 53.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{2}}\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 53.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow1/3 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left({\left(1 + x\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}\right)} \]

      2. pow-pow 41.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot 0.3333333333333333\right)}}\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 41.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 41.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, \color{blue}{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{0.6666666666666666}}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 11.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow1/3 11.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]

      2. unpow2 11.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \]

      3. associate-/r* 11.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}} \]

   10. Simplified 11.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}} \]

   if -0.429999999999999993 < x < 0.80000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cube-cbrt 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}} \]

      2. pow3 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}^{3}} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}^{3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - {\left({1}^{4}\right)}^{0.1111111111111111} \cdot {x}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval 55.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - {\color{blue}{1}}^{0.1111111111111111} \cdot {x}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

      2. pow-base-1 55.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot {x}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

      3. unpow1/3 97.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \]

      4. *-lft-identity 97.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \]

   6. Simplified 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \sqrt[3]{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 57.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.43 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.8\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \sqrt[3]{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 13: 50.2% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \sqrt[3]{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (cbrt x)))

C

double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 - cbrt(x);
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 - Math.cbrt(x);
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(1.0 - cbrt(x))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(1.0 - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 56.4%

   \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-cube-cbrt 56.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}} \]

   2. pow3 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}^{3}} \]

3. Applied egg-rr 56.0%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}^{3}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 29.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - {\left({1}^{4}\right)}^{0.1111111111111111} \cdot {x}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. metadata-eval 29.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - {\color{blue}{1}}^{0.1111111111111111} \cdot {x}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

   2. pow-base-1 29.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot {x}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

   3. unpow1/3 53.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \]

   4. *-lft-identity 53.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \]

6. Simplified 53.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \sqrt[3]{x}} \]

7. Final simplification 53.4%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

Alternative 14: 3.6% accurate, 205.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 0.0)

C

double code(double x) {
	return 0.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 0.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return 0.0;
}

Python

def code(x):
	return 0.0

Julia

function code(x)
	return 0.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := 0.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 56.4%

   \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around inf 3.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

3. Final simplification 3.6%

   \[\leadsto 0 \]

Alternative 15: 49.5% accurate, 205.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 56.4%

   \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 52.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

3. Final simplification 52.1%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023253 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "2cbrt (problem 3.3.4)"
  :precision binary64
  (- (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt x)))