Main:z from

Percentage Accurate: 91.9% → 98.8%

Time: 23.9s

Alternatives: 15

Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
   (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 91.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
   (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + y}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_2 - \sqrt{y} \leq 0.9999999999999994:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + t_1} + \left(\frac{1}{t_2 + \sqrt{y}} + \left(t_3 - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \left(\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{t_3 + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) + \left(t_1 - \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))) (t_2 (sqrt (+ 1.0 y))) (t_3 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= (- t_2 (sqrt y)) 0.9999999999999994)
     (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) t_1)) (+ (/ 1.0 (+ t_2 (sqrt y))) (- t_3 (sqrt z))))
     (+
      (+
       1.0
       (+
        (/ (- (+ 1.0 z) z) (+ t_3 (sqrt z)))
        (/ (+ 1.0 (- t t)) (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)))))
      (- t_1 (sqrt x))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_3 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_2 - sqrt(y)) <= 0.9999999999999994) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1)) + ((1.0 / (t_2 + sqrt(y))) + (t_3 - sqrt(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 + ((((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_3 + sqrt(z))) + ((1.0 + (t - t)) / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))))) + (t_1 - sqrt(x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + y))
    t_3 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    if ((t_2 - sqrt(y)) <= 0.9999999999999994d0) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1)) + ((1.0d0 / (t_2 + sqrt(y))) + (t_3 - sqrt(z)))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 + ((((1.0d0 + z) - z) / (t_3 + sqrt(z))) + ((1.0d0 + (t - t)) / (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) + sqrt(t))))) + (t_1 - sqrt(x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_3 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_2 - Math.sqrt(y)) <= 0.9999999999999994) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + t_1)) + ((1.0 / (t_2 + Math.sqrt(y))) + (t_3 - Math.sqrt(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 + ((((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_3 + Math.sqrt(z))) + ((1.0 + (t - t)) / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + Math.sqrt(t))))) + (t_1 - Math.sqrt(x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + y))
	t_3 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0
	if (t_2 - math.sqrt(y)) <= 0.9999999999999994:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + t_1)) + ((1.0 / (t_2 + math.sqrt(y))) + (t_3 - math.sqrt(z)))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 + ((((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_3 + math.sqrt(z))) + ((1.0 + (t - t)) / (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + math.sqrt(t))))) + (t_1 - math.sqrt(x))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))
	t_3 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_2 - sqrt(y)) <= 0.9999999999999994)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + t_1)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_2 + sqrt(y))) + Float64(t_3 - sqrt(z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + z) - z) / Float64(t_3 + sqrt(z))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(t - t)) / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))))) + Float64(t_1 - sqrt(x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	t_3 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_2 - sqrt(y)) <= 0.9999999999999994)
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1)) + ((1.0 / (t_2 + sqrt(y))) + (t_3 - sqrt(z)));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 + ((((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_3 + sqrt(z))) + ((1.0 + (t - t)) / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))))) + (t_1 - sqrt(x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$2 - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.9999999999999994], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$2 + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$3 + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 + N[(t - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y 1)) (sqrt.f64 y)) < 0.999999999999999445

   1. Initial program 84.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. associate-+l+ 84.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r+ 84.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 84.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 84.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 84.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 84.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 84.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 84.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 84.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 70.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 70.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 87.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 60.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 88.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 91.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       2. +-inverses 91.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       3. metadata-eval 91.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   11. Simplified 91.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in t around inf 41.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 51.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   14. Simplified 51.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   if 0.999999999999999445 < (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y 1)) (sqrt.f64 y))

   1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. associate-+l+ 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r+ 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + t} \cdot \sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 70.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 70.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + 1\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\left(t + 1\right) - \color{blue}{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\left(t + 1\right) - t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(t + 1\right) - t}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - t}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(t - t\right)}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t + 1}}}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}}}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 75.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 75.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 98.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}} + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 71.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \leq 0.9999999999999994:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \left(\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 98.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))
  (+
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))));
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + ((1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + ((sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t))))
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y))) + ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t))));
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + ((1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y))) + ((math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t))))

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)))))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 90.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. associate-+l+ 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate-+r+ 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. sub-neg 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

   6. +-commutative 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. sub-neg 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   8. +-commutative 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 90.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip-- 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. +-commutative 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. add-sqr-sqrt 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

5. Applied egg-rr 90.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. +-inverses 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. metadata-eval 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. +-commutative 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

7. Simplified 92.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip-- 92.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. add-sqr-sqrt 93.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

9. Applied egg-rr 93.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate--l+ 94.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    2. +-inverses 94.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    3. metadata-eval 94.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

11. Simplified 94.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

12. Final simplification 94.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

Alternative 3: 96.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + y}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ t_3 := t_2 - \sqrt{z}\\ t_4 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(t_3 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_4 + \left(t_3 + \left(\left(t_1 - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + t_4} + \left(\left(t_1 + t_2\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)))
        (t_2 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)))
        (t_3 (- t_2 (sqrt z)))
        (t_4 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (if (<= y 8e-38)
     (+ 2.0 (+ t_3 (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)))))
     (if (<= y 2.35e+17)
       (+ t_4 (+ t_3 (- (- t_1 (sqrt x)) (sqrt y))))
       (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) t_4)) (- (+ t_1 t_2) (+ (sqrt z) (sqrt y))))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double t_3 = t_2 - sqrt(z);
	double t_4 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 8e-38) {
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_3 + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))));
	} else if (y <= 2.35e+17) {
		tmp = t_4 + (t_3 + ((t_1 - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_4)) + ((t_1 + t_2) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: t_4
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + y))
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    t_3 = t_2 - sqrt(z)
    t_4 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    if (y <= 8d-38) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 + (t_3 + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) + sqrt(t))))
    else if (y <= 2.35d+17) then
        tmp = t_4 + (t_3 + ((t_1 - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y)))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + t_4)) + ((t_1 + t_2) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double t_3 = t_2 - Math.sqrt(z);
	double t_4 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 8e-38) {
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_3 + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + Math.sqrt(t))));
	} else if (y <= 2.35e+17) {
		tmp = t_4 + (t_3 + ((t_1 - Math.sqrt(x)) - Math.sqrt(y)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + t_4)) + ((t_1 + t_2) - (Math.sqrt(z) + Math.sqrt(y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + y))
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	t_3 = t_2 - math.sqrt(z)
	t_4 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 8e-38:
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_3 + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + math.sqrt(t))))
	elif y <= 2.35e+17:
		tmp = t_4 + (t_3 + ((t_1 - math.sqrt(x)) - math.sqrt(y)))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + t_4)) + ((t_1 + t_2) - (math.sqrt(z) + math.sqrt(y)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	t_3 = Float64(t_2 - sqrt(z))
	t_4 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 8e-38)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_3 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t)))));
	elseif (y <= 2.35e+17)
		tmp = Float64(t_4 + Float64(t_3 + Float64(Float64(t_1 - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + t_4)) + Float64(Float64(t_1 + t_2) - Float64(sqrt(z) + sqrt(y))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	t_3 = t_2 - sqrt(z);
	t_4 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 8e-38)
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_3 + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))));
	elseif (y <= 2.35e+17)
		tmp = t_4 + (t_3 + ((t_1 - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_4)) + ((t_1 + t_2) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$2 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 8e-38], N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$3 + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.35e+17], N[(t$95$4 + N[(t$95$3 + N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$1 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 7.9999999999999997e-38

   1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. associate-+l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + t} \cdot \sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 70.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 70.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + 1\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\left(t + 1\right) - \color{blue}{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\left(t + 1\right) - t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(t + 1\right) - t}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - t}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(t - t\right)}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t + 1}}}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}}}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 28.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 54.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

       2. +-commutative 54.1%

          \[\leadsto 2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

       3. associate--l+ 57.1%

          \[\leadsto 2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   11. Simplified 57.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   if 7.9999999999999997e-38 < y < 2.35e17

   1. Initial program 90.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 90.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 52.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(-\sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l+ 44.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(-\sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 44.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(\left(-\sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. neg-sub0 44.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. associate-+l- 44.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. neg-sub0 44.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 21.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 30.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 30.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} - \sqrt{z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 30.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z + 1}} - \sqrt{z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   if 2.35e17 < y

   1. Initial program 82.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 82.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. associate-+l+ 82.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r+ 82.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 82.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 82.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 82.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 82.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 82.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 82.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 82.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 68.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 68.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 83.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around inf 19.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 36.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 98.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(t_1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + t_1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z))))
   (if (<= y 5.4e-32)
     (+ 2.0 (+ t_1 (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)))))
     (+
      (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))
      (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y))) t_1)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5.4e-32) {
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)
    if (y <= 5.4d-32) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 + (t_1 + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) + sqrt(t))))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + ((1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5.4e-32) {
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + Math.sqrt(t))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y))) + t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 5.4e-32:
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + math.sqrt(t))))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + ((1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y))) + t_1)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 5.4e-32)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 5.4e-32)
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 5.4e-32], N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 5.39999999999999962e-32

   1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. associate-+l+ 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r+ 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + t} \cdot \sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 70.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 70.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + 1\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\left(t + 1\right) - \color{blue}{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\left(t + 1\right) - t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(t + 1\right) - t}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - t}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(t - t\right)}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t + 1}}}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}}}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 29.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 54.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

       2. +-commutative 54.0%

          \[\leadsto 2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

       3. associate--l+ 56.8%

          \[\leadsto 2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   11. Simplified 56.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   if 5.39999999999999962e-32 < y

   1. Initial program 84.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. associate-+l+ 84.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r+ 84.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 84.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 84.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 84.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 84.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 84.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 84.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 60.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 89.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 91.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       2. +-inverses 91.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       3. metadata-eval 91.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   11. Simplified 91.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   12. Taylor expanded in t around inf 41.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 51.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   14. Simplified 51.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 53.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 92.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(t_1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(t_1 - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z))))
   (if (<= y 2.1e-38)
     (+ 2.0 (+ t_1 (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)))))
     (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)) (- t_1 (sqrt x)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.1e-38) {
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) + ((sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) + (t_1 - sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)
    if (y <= 2.1d-38) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 + (t_1 + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) + sqrt(t))))
    else
        tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) + ((sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) + (t_1 - sqrt(x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.1e-38) {
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + Math.sqrt(t))));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y)) + (t_1 - Math.sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 2.1e-38:
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + math.sqrt(t))))
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + ((math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y)) + (t_1 - math.sqrt(x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 2.1e-38)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) + Float64(t_1 - sqrt(x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 2.1e-38)
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))));
	else
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) + ((sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) + (t_1 - sqrt(x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 2.1e-38], N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 2.10000000000000013e-38

   1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. associate-+l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + t} \cdot \sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 70.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 70.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + 1\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\left(t + 1\right) - \color{blue}{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\left(t + 1\right) - t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(t + 1\right) - t}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - t}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(t - t\right)}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t + 1}}}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}}}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 28.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 54.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

       2. +-commutative 54.1%

          \[\leadsto 2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

       3. associate--l+ 57.1%

          \[\leadsto 2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   11. Simplified 57.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.10000000000000013e-38 < y

   1. Initial program 85.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 85.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 73.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 49.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 49.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 49.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 49.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 27.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 27.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 27.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 27.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 27.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 39.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 91.5% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(1 + x \cdot 0.5\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 3.6e-24)
   (+
    2.0
    (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)))))
   (if (<= y 5e+20)
     (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (- (+ 1.0 (* x 0.5)) (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt y))))
     (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.6e-24) {
		tmp = 2.0 + ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))));
	} else if (y <= 5e+20) {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + y)) + ((1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y)));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 3.6d-24) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 + ((sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) + sqrt(t))))
    else if (y <= 5d+20) then
        tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + ((1.0d0 + (x * 0.5d0)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y)))
    else
        tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) - sqrt(x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.6e-24) {
		tmp = 2.0 + ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + Math.sqrt(t))));
	} else if (y <= 5e+20) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + ((1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt(y)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 3.6e-24:
		tmp = 2.0 + ((math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + math.sqrt(t))))
	elif y <= 5e+20:
		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + ((1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt(y)))
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - math.sqrt(x)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 3.6e-24)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t)))));
	elseif (y <= 5e+20)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * 0.5)) - Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 3.6e-24)
		tmp = 2.0 + ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))));
	elseif (y <= 5e+20)
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + y)) + ((1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 3.6e-24], N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5e+20], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 3.6000000000000001e-24

   1. Initial program 98.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. associate-+l+ 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-+r+ 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + t} \cdot \sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + 1\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\left(t + 1\right) - \color{blue}{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\left(t + 1\right) - t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(t + 1\right) - t}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - t}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(t - t\right)}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t + 1}}}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}}}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1 + \left(t - t\right)}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 29.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 54.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

       2. +-commutative 54.3%

          \[\leadsto 2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

       3. associate--l+ 56.8%

          \[\leadsto 2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   11. Simplified 56.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   if 3.6000000000000001e-24 < y < 5e20

   1. Initial program 85.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 45.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 34.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 34.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 34.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 34.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 22.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 10.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 24.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 24.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 24.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 24.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 27.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 27.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 27.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 18.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x + 1\right)} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \]

   if 5e20 < y

   1. Initial program 83.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 83.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 83.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 83.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 39.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 4.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 5.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 5.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 5.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 5.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 13.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 34.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(1 + x \cdot 0.5\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 85.1% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 + \left(1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\sqrt{y} - t_1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 y))))
   (if (<= z 7.2e+21)
     (+ t_1 (+ 1.0 (- (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt y)) (sqrt z))))
     (- 1.0 (- (sqrt y) t_1)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 7.2e+21) {
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(y)) - sqrt(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (sqrt(y) - t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + y))
    if (z <= 7.2d+21) then
        tmp = t_1 + (1.0d0 + ((sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(y)) - sqrt(z)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (sqrt(y) - t_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 7.2e+21) {
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(y)) - Math.sqrt(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (Math.sqrt(y) - t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + y))
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 7.2e+21:
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(y)) - math.sqrt(z)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (math.sqrt(y) - t_1)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 7.2e+21)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(y)) - sqrt(z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(sqrt(y) - t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 7.2e+21)
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(y)) - sqrt(z)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - (sqrt(y) - t_1);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, 7.2e+21], N[(t$95$1 + N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 7.2e21

   1. Initial program 96.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 75.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 50.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 20.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 25.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 25.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 25.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 25.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 35.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 35.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 35.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--r+ 35.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{z}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 35.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   if 7.2e21 < z

   1. Initial program 83.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 61.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 22.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 3.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 21.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 21.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 21.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 21.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 38.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 38.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 38.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 38.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 49.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 49.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 41.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\sqrt{y} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 84.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(2 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\sqrt{y} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 7.2e+21)
   (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (- 2.0 (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt z))))
   (- 1.0 (- (sqrt y) (sqrt (+ 1.0 y))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 7.2e+21) {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + z)) + (2.0 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (sqrt(y) - sqrt((1.0 + y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 7.2d+21) then
        tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) + (2.0d0 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (sqrt(y) - sqrt((1.0d0 + y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 7.2e+21) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + (2.0 - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (Math.sqrt(y) - Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 7.2e+21:
		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + (2.0 - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(z)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (math.sqrt(y) - math.sqrt((1.0 + y)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 7.2e+21)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) + Float64(2.0 - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(sqrt(y) - sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 7.2e+21)
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + z)) + (2.0 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - (sqrt(y) - sqrt((1.0 + y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 7.2e+21], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 7.2e21

   1. Initial program 96.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 75.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(-\sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l+ 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(-\sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(\left(-\sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. neg-sub0 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. associate-+l- 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. neg-sub0 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 31.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 20.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 18.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ 18.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 18.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + 2\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(2 - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 31.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(2 - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   if 7.2e21 < z

   1. Initial program 83.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 61.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 22.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 3.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 21.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 21.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 21.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 21.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 38.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 38.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 38.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 38.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 49.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 49.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 39.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(2 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\sqrt{y} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 84.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + 2\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\sqrt{y} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 7.2e+21)
   (- (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) 2.0) (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt z)))
   (- 1.0 (- (sqrt y) (sqrt (+ 1.0 y))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 7.2e+21) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) + 2.0) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (sqrt(y) - sqrt((1.0 + y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 7.2d+21) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) + 2.0d0) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (sqrt(y) - sqrt((1.0d0 + y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 7.2e+21) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + 2.0) - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (Math.sqrt(y) - Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 7.2e+21:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + 2.0) - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(z))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (math.sqrt(y) - math.sqrt((1.0 + y)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 7.2e+21)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) + 2.0) - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(sqrt(y) - sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 7.2e+21)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) + 2.0) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - (sqrt(y) - sqrt((1.0 + y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 7.2e+21], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 7.2e21

   1. Initial program 96.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 75.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(-\sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l+ 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(-\sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(\left(-\sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. neg-sub0 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. associate-+l- 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. neg-sub0 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 31.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 20.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 18.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ 18.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 18.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + 2\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 31.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + 2\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 7.2e21 < z

   1. Initial program 83.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 61.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 22.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 3.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 21.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 21.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 21.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 21.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 38.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 38.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 38.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 38.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 49.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 49.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 39.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + 2\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\sqrt{y} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 65.1% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\sqrt{y} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 3.1e+21)
   (- 1.0 (- (sqrt y) (sqrt (+ 1.0 y))))
   (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.1e+21) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (sqrt(y) - sqrt((1.0 + y)));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 3.1d+21) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (sqrt(y) - sqrt((1.0d0 + y)))
    else
        tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) - sqrt(x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.1e+21) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (Math.sqrt(y) - Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 3.1e+21:
		tmp = 1.0 - (math.sqrt(y) - math.sqrt((1.0 + y)))
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - math.sqrt(x)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 3.1e+21)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(sqrt(y) - sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 3.1e+21)
		tmp = 1.0 - (sqrt(y) - sqrt((1.0 + y)));
	else
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 3.1e+21], N[(1.0 - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 3.1e21

   1. Initial program 95.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 18.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 35.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 35.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 35.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 35.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 37.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 37.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 37.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 48.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 48.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 48.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 3.1e21 < y

   1. Initial program 83.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 50.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 50.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 50.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 50.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 39.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 4.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 5.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 5.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 5.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 5.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 13.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 34.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\sqrt{y} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 11: 65.0% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 1e+23)
   (- (+ 1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 y))) (sqrt y))
   (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1e+23) {
		tmp = (1.0 + sqrt((1.0 + y))) - sqrt(y);
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1d+23) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 + sqrt((1.0d0 + y))) - sqrt(y)
    else
        tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) - sqrt(x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1e+23) {
		tmp = (1.0 + Math.sqrt((1.0 + y))) - Math.sqrt(y);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1e+23:
		tmp = (1.0 + math.sqrt((1.0 + y))) - math.sqrt(y)
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - math.sqrt(x)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1e+23)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))) - sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1e+23)
		tmp = (1.0 + sqrt((1.0 + y))) - sqrt(y);
	else
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1e+23], N[(N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 9.9999999999999992e22

   1. Initial program 95.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 59.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 18.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 35.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 35.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 35.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 35.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 37.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 37.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 37.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 48.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]

   if 9.9999999999999992e22 < y

   1. Initial program 83.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 50.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 50.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 50.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 50.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 39.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 4.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 5.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 5.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 5.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 5.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 13.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 34.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 12: 61.1% accurate, 4.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.9:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 + x \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 3.9) (- (+ 2.0 (* x 0.5)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.9) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x);
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 3.9d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 + (x * 0.5d0)) - sqrt(x)
    else
        tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) - sqrt(x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.9) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (x * 0.5)) - Math.sqrt(x);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 3.9:
		tmp = (2.0 + (x * 0.5)) - math.sqrt(x)
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - math.sqrt(x)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 3.9)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 3.9)
		tmp = (2.0 + (x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x);
	else
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 3.9], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 3.89999999999999991

   1. Initial program 97.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 59.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 53.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 53.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 53.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 53.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 37.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 19.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 37.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 37.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 37.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 37.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 39.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 39.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 39.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 24.8%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x + 1\right)} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0 24.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x + 2\right) - \sqrt{x}} \]

   if 3.89999999999999991 < y

   1. Initial program 81.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 81.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 81.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 49.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 49.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 49.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 49.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 37.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 5.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 7.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 7.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 7.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 7.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 7.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 7.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 7.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 14.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 19.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.9:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 + x \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 13: 60.5% accurate, 7.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.6:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 + x \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + x \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 5.6) (- (+ 2.0 (* x 0.5)) (sqrt x)) (- (+ 1.0 (* x 0.5)) (sqrt x))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5.6) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 5.6d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 + (x * 0.5d0)) - sqrt(x)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 + (x * 0.5d0)) - sqrt(x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5.6) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (x * 0.5)) - Math.sqrt(x);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - Math.sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 5.6:
		tmp = (2.0 + (x * 0.5)) - math.sqrt(x)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - math.sqrt(x)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 5.6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 5.6)
		tmp = (2.0 + (x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 5.6], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 5.5999999999999996

   1. Initial program 97.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 59.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 53.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 53.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 53.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 53.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 37.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 19.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 37.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 37.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 37.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 37.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 39.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 39.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 39.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 24.8%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x + 1\right)} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0 24.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x + 2\right) - \sqrt{x}} \]

   if 5.5999999999999996 < y

   1. Initial program 81.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 81.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 81.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 49.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 49.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 49.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 49.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 37.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 5.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 7.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 7.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 7.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 7.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 7.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 7.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 7.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 6.4%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x + 1\right)} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around inf 14.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x + 1\right) - \sqrt{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 19.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.6:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 + x \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + x \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 14: 34.6% accurate, 7.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \left(1 + x \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (+ 1.0 (* x 0.5)) (sqrt x)))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x);
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (1.0d0 + (x * 0.5d0)) - sqrt(x)
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - Math.sqrt(x);
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - math.sqrt(x)

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x);
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 90.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. associate-+r- 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   4. associate-+l- 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. +-commutative 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. associate--l+ 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. +-commutative 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 37.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 12.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 23.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 23.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. +-commutative 23.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

6. Simplified 23.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 24.4%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 24.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

9. Simplified 24.4%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 16.3%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x + 1\right)} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \]

11. Taylor expanded in y around inf 13.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x + 1\right) - \sqrt{x}} \]

12. Final simplification 13.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(1 + x \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{x} \]

Alternative 15: 4.5% accurate, 274.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ x \cdot 0.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* x 0.5))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x * 0.5;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x * 0.5d0
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x * 0.5;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x * 0.5

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x * 0.5)
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x * 0.5;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 90.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. associate-+r- 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   4. associate-+l- 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. +-commutative 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. associate--l+ 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. +-commutative 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 37.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 12.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 23.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 23.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. +-commutative 23.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

6. Simplified 23.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 24.4%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 24.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

9. Simplified 24.4%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 16.3%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x + 1\right)} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \]

11. Taylor expanded in x around inf 5.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-commutative 5.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5} \]

13. Simplified 5.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5} \]

14. Final simplification 5.3%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 \]

Developer target: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y + 1} + \sqrt{y}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+
    (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)))
    (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))))
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z))))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((1.0d0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(z)))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((1.0 / (math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(z)))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((1.0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023252 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Main:z from "
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (+ (+ (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x))) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))) (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t)))

  (+ (+ (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))) (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z))) (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))