Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.9%

Time: 15.7s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 33408

• 21.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

\[x \leq 0.5\]

Math

\[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

↓

\[\left|\left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + 2\right) + \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI))
   (+
    (+
     (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
     (*
      (/ 1.0 5.0)
      (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
    (*
     (/ 1.0 21.0)
     (*
      (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))
      (fabs x)))))))

↓

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (* x (sqrt (/ 1.0 PI)))
   (+
    (+ (* 0.6666666666666666 (* x x)) 2.0)
    (+ (* 0.2 (pow x 4.0)) (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 6.0)))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return fabs(((1.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * ((((2.0 * fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * ((fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * ((((fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((((((fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x))))));
}

↓

double code(double x) {
	return fabs(((x * sqrt((1.0 / ((double) M_PI)))) * (((0.6666666666666666 * (x * x)) + 2.0) + ((0.2 * pow(x, 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 6.0))))));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.abs(((1.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)) * ((((2.0 * Math.abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * ((Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * ((((Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((((((Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x))))));
}

↓

public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.abs(((x * Math.sqrt((1.0 / Math.PI))) * (((0.6666666666666666 * (x * x)) + 2.0) + ((0.2 * Math.pow(x, 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * Math.pow(x, 6.0))))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return math.fabs(((1.0 / math.sqrt(math.pi)) * ((((2.0 * math.fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * ((math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * ((((math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((((((math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x))))))

↓

def code(x):
	return math.fabs(((x * math.sqrt((1.0 / math.pi))) * (((0.6666666666666666 * (x * x)) + 2.0) + ((0.2 * math.pow(x, 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * math.pow(x, 6.0))))))

Julia

function code(x)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * abs(x)) + Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) * Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x)))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 5.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 21.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x))))))
end

↓

function code(x)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(x * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / pi))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(0.6666666666666666 * Float64(x * x)) + 2.0) + Float64(Float64(0.2 * (x ^ 4.0)) + Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = abs(((1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * ((((2.0 * abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * ((abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * ((((abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((((((abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x))))));
end

↓

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = abs(((x * sqrt((1.0 / pi))) * (((0.6666666666666666 * (x * x)) + 2.0) + ((0.2 * (x ^ 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0))))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 21.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(x * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.2 * N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

2. Simplified 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right|} \]
   Step-by-step derivation

   [Start] 99.8%

   \[ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   associate-*l/ [=>] 99.4%

   \[ \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]
   Step-by-step derivation

   [Start] 99.9%	\[ \left|\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]
   unpow1 [<=] 99.9%	\[ \left|\left(\left|\color{blue}{{x}^{1}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]
   sqr-pow [=>] 32.5%	\[ \left|\left(\left|\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]
   fabs-sqr [=>] 32.5%	\[ \left|\left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]
   sqr-pow [<=] 99.9%	\[ \left|\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{1}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]
   unpow1 [=>] 99.9%	\[ \left|\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)}\right)\right| \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + 2\right)} + \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]
   Step-by-step derivation

   [Start] 99.9%	\[ \left|\left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]
   fma-udef [=>] 99.9%	\[ \left|\left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + 2\right)} + \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

7. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + 2\right) + \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Accuracy	99.9%
Cost	33408

\[\left|\left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + 2\right) + \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 2
Accuracy	99.4%
Cost	33280

\[\left|\left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + 2\right) + \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

Alternative 3
Accuracy	99.0%
Cost	33024

\[\left|\left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left(2 + \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 4
Accuracy	98.4%
Cost	32448

\[\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

Alternative 5
Accuracy	96.9%
Cost	26052

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.15:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{{x}^{14} \cdot 0.0022675736961451248}{\pi}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + x \cdot 2\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6
Accuracy	99.2%
Cost	26052

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.15:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{{x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + x \cdot 2\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7
Accuracy	99.2%
Cost	26052

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.15:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|{x}^{7} \cdot \frac{0.047619047619047616}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + x \cdot 2\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8
Accuracy	99.2%
Cost	26052

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.15:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{{x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi} \cdot 21}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + x \cdot 2\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9
Accuracy	91.8%
Cost	20996

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 4}{\pi}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{t_0 \cdot t_0 - 4}{t_0 - 2}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10
Accuracy	89.1%
Cost	20096

\[\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + x \cdot 2\right)\right| \]

Alternative 11
Accuracy	88.8%
Cost	19972

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.7:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right)\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 12
Accuracy	89.1%
Cost	19968

\[\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + 2\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 13
Accuracy	83.2%
Cost	19716

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 4}{\pi}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 14
Accuracy	67.7%
Cost	19520

\[\left|\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right| \]

Alternative 15
Accuracy	67.3%
Cost	19456

\[\left|\frac{x \cdot 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023249 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= x 0.5)
  (fabs (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI)) (+ (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))))