Example 2 from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 19.0s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (/ (* ew (cos t)) (hypot 1.0 (* (/ eh ew) (tan t))))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) / hypot(1.0, ((eh / ew) * tan(t)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) / Math.hypot(1.0, ((eh / ew) * Math.tan(t)))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) / math.hypot(1.0, ((eh / ew) * math.tan(t)))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) / hypot(1.0, Float64(Float64(eh / ew) * tan(t)))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) / hypot(1.0, ((eh / ew) * tan(t)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. un-div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. associate-/r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. add-sqr-sqrt47.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod93.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. sqr-neg93.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    9. sqrt-unprod51.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    10. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  3. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]

Alternative 2: 99.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}{\cos t}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (/ ew (/ (hypot 1.0 (* (/ eh ew) (tan t))) (cos t)))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew / (hypot(1.0, ((eh / ew) * tan(t))) / cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew / (Math.hypot(1.0, ((eh / ew) * Math.tan(t))) / Math.cos(t))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew / (math.hypot(1.0, ((eh / ew) * math.tan(t))) / math.cos(t))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew / Float64(hypot(1.0, Float64(Float64(eh / ew) * tan(t))) / cos(t))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew / (hypot(1.0, ((eh / ew) * tan(t))) / cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew / N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}{\cos t}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cube-cbrt98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. pow398.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  3. Applied egg-rr98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. rem-cube-cbrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. clear-num99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}{\cos t}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. un-div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}{\cos t}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}{\cos t}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}{\cos t}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]

Alternative 3: 98.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* ew (cos t))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cube-cbrt98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. pow398.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  3. Applied egg-rr98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot {1}^{0.3333333333333333}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow-base-198.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. *-rgt-identity98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\cos t \cdot ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Simplified98.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\cos t \cdot ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  7. Final simplification98.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]

Alternative 4: 78.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (- ew (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((ew - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((ew - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(ew - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cube-cbrt98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. pow398.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  3. Applied egg-rr98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{1}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow-base-178.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{1} \cdot ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. *-lft-identity78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Simplified78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  7. Final simplification78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]

Alternative 5: 74.3% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.00028 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 125000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew - \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -0.00028) (not (<= t 125000000.0)))
   (fabs (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (* (- eh) (/ t ew)))))))
   (fabs (- ew (* (sin (atan (/ (* t (- eh)) ew))) (* t eh))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -0.00028) || !(t <= 125000000.0)) {
		tmp = fabs((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-eh * (t / ew)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((ew - (sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew))) * (t * eh))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((t <= (-0.00028d0)) .or. (.not. (t <= 125000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = abs((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-eh * (t / ew)))))))
    else
        tmp = abs((ew - (sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew))) * (t * eh))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -0.00028) || !(t <= 125000000.0)) {
		tmp = Math.abs((eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-eh * (t / ew)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew - (Math.sin(Math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew))) * (t * eh))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (t <= -0.00028) or not (t <= 125000000.0):
		tmp = math.fabs((eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((-eh * (t / ew)))))))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((ew - (math.sin(math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew))) * (t * eh))))
	return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -0.00028) || !(t <= 125000000.0))
		tmp = abs(Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-eh) * Float64(t / ew)))))));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew - Float64(sin(atan(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(-eh)) / ew))) * Float64(t * eh))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t <= -0.00028) || ~((t <= 125000000.0)))
		tmp = abs((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-eh * (t / ew)))))));
	else
		tmp = abs((ew - (sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew))) * (t * eh))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -0.00028], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 125000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-eh) * N[(t / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(ew - N[(N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(t * (-eh)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * eh), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.00028 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 125000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew - \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -2.7999999999999998e-4 or 1.25e8 < t

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt98.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. pow398.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. Applied egg-rr98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{1}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow-base-159.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{1} \cdot ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. *-lft-identity59.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. Simplified59.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/59.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      2. mul-1-neg59.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t \cdot eh}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in59.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    9. Simplified59.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    10. Taylor expanded in ew around 0 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot eh}{ew}\right) \cdot eh\right)\right)}\right| \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg51.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{-\sin t \cdot \left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot eh}{ew}\right) \cdot eh\right)}\right| \]
      2. associate-*r*51.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|-\color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)\right) \cdot eh}\right| \]
      3. associate-*r/51.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|-\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)}{ew}\right)}\right) \cdot eh\right| \]
      4. neg-mul-151.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|-\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t \cdot eh}}{ew}\right)\right) \cdot eh\right| \]
      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out51.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|-\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)\right) \cdot eh\right| \]
      6. *-commutative51.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|-\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in51.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(-\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      8. *-commutative51.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|eh \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot \sin t}\right)\right| \]
      9. distribute-rgt-neg-in51.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|eh \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)\right)}\right| \]
    12. Simplified51.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t}{ew} \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)\right)}\right| \]

    if -2.7999999999999998e-4 < t < 1.25e8

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt98.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. pow398.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. Applied egg-rr98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 96.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{1}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow-base-196.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{1} \cdot ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. *-lft-identity96.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. Simplified96.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 96.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/96.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      2. mul-1-neg96.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t \cdot eh}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in96.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    9. Simplified96.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    10. Taylor expanded in t around 0 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew - \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot eh\right)} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification75.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.00028 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 125000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew - \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 78.5% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (- ew (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (- (* t eh)) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-(t * eh) / ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-(t * eh) / ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((ew - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-(t * eh) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((ew - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((-(t * eh) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(ew - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-Float64(t * eh)) / ew))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-(t * eh) / ew))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-N[(t * eh), $MachinePrecision]) / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cube-cbrt98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. pow398.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  3. Applied egg-rr98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{1}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow-base-178.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{1} \cdot ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. *-lft-identity78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Simplified78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    2. mul-1-neg78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t \cdot eh}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-in78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  9. Simplified78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  10. Final simplification78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)\right| \]

Alternative 7: 54.0% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew - \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-t \cdot eh}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (- ew (* (sin (atan (/ (- (* t eh)) ew))) (* t eh)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((ew - (sin(atan((-(t * eh) / ew))) * (t * eh))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((ew - (sin(atan((-(t * eh) / ew))) * (t * eh))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((ew - (Math.sin(Math.atan((-(t * eh) / ew))) * (t * eh))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((ew - (math.sin(math.atan((-(t * eh) / ew))) * (t * eh))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(ew - Float64(sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-Float64(t * eh)) / ew))) * Float64(t * eh))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((ew - (sin(atan((-(t * eh) / ew))) * (t * eh))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew - N[(N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-N[(t * eh), $MachinePrecision]) / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * eh), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew - \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-t \cdot eh}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cube-cbrt98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. pow398.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  3. Applied egg-rr98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{1}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow-base-178.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{1} \cdot ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. *-lft-identity78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Simplified78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    2. mul-1-neg78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t \cdot eh}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-in78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  9. Simplified78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  10. Taylor expanded in t around 0 56.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew - \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot eh\right)} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  11. Final simplification56.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew - \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-t \cdot eh}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)\right| \]

Alternative 8: 41.7% accurate, 9.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs ew))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(ew);
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(ew)
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(ew);
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(ew)
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(ew)
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(ew);
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[ew], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cube-cbrt98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. pow398.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  3. Applied egg-rr98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{1}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow-base-178.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{1} \cdot ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. *-lft-identity78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Simplified78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    2. mul-1-neg78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t \cdot eh}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-in78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  9. Simplified78.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  10. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 40.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
  11. Final simplification40.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew\right| \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023242 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example 2 from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))