Exception for math.sqrt on complex, real part

Math

\[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re\right)} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (+ (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * (sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) + re)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = 0.5d0 * sqrt((2.0d0 * (sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) + re)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return 0.5 * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (Math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) + re)));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return 0.5 * math.sqrt((2.0 * (math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) + re)))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(0.5 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(re * re) + Float64(im * im))) + re))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * (sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) + re)));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

Please include this information when filing a bug report:

herbie shell --seed 2023241 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sqrt on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< re 0.0) (* 0.5 (* (sqrt 2.0) (sqrt (/ (* im im) (- (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re))))) (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (+ (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re)))))

  (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (+ (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re)))))

Backtrace

inexact?: contract violation expected: number? given: (ival (bf "-2.098578716467387692404358116883839070632e323228496") (bf "2.098578716467387692404358116883839070632e323228496"))		L	C
real->bigfloat	/usr/share/racket/pkgs/math-lib/math/private/bigfloat/mpfr.rkt	470	0
...row-higher-order.rkt:375:33	/usr/share/racket/collects/racket/contract/private/arrow-higher-order.rkt	375	33
arg->precision	/home/nightlies/herbie/arb-support/src/programs.rkt	138	11
f	/home/nightlies/herbie/arb-support/src/programs.rkt	190	2
(unnamed)	/home/nightlies/herbie/arb-support/src/ground-truth.rkt	23	2
search-step	/home/nightlies/herbie/arb-support/src/searchreals.rkt	37	0
find-intervals	/home/nightlies/herbie/arb-support/src/searchreals.rkt	87	0
make-sampler	/home/nightlies/herbie/arb-support/src/sampling.rkt	94	0
sample-points	/home/nightlies/herbie/arb-support/src/ground-truth.rkt	64	0
setup-context!	/home/nightlies/herbie/arb-support/src/mainloop.rkt	293	0
get-alternatives/report	/home/nightlies/herbie/arb-support/src/sandbox.rkt	148	0
(unnamed)	/home/nightlies/herbie/arb-support/src/sandbox.rkt	247	6
(unnamed)	/usr/share/racket/pkgs/profile-lib/main.rkt	40	10
profile-thunk	/usr/share/racket/pkgs/profile-lib/main.rkt	9	0
(unnamed)	/usr/share/racket/collects/racket/engine.rkt	42	24