Data.Spline.Key:interpolateKeys from smoothie-0.4.0.2

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%

Time: 4.7s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.0×

• 33.1% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (* x x) (- 3.0 (* x 2.0))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (x * x) * (3.0 - (x * 2.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (x * x) * (3.0d0 - (x * 2.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return (x * x) * (3.0 - (x * 2.0));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return (x * x) * (3.0 - (x * 2.0))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(x * x) * Float64(3.0 - Float64(x * 2.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (x * x) * (3.0 - (x * 2.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (* x x) (- 3.0 (* x 2.0))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (x * x) * (3.0 - (x * 2.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (x * x) * (3.0d0 - (x * 2.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return (x * x) * (3.0 - (x * 2.0));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return (x * x) * (3.0 - (x * 2.0))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(x * x) * Float64(3.0 - Float64(x * 2.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (x * x) * (3.0 - (x * 2.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (* x x) (- 3.0 (* x 2.0))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (x * x) * (3.0 - (x * 2.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (x * x) * (3.0d0 - (x * 2.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return (x * x) * (3.0 - (x * 2.0));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return (x * x) * (3.0 - (x * 2.0))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(x * x) * Float64(3.0 - Float64(x * 2.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (x * x) * (3.0 - (x * 2.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \]

2. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \]

Alternative 2: 97.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.5 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.5) (not (<= x 1.5))) (* x (* x (* x -2.0))) (* (* x x) 3.0)))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.5) || !(x <= 1.5)) {
		tmp = x * (x * (x * -2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (x * x) * 3.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.5d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.5d0))) then
        tmp = x * (x * (x * (-2.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = (x * x) * 3.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.5) || !(x <= 1.5)) {
		tmp = x * (x * (x * -2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (x * x) * 3.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.5) or not (x <= 1.5):
		tmp = x * (x * (x * -2.0))
	else:
		tmp = (x * x) * 3.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.5) || !(x <= 1.5))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(x * -2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) * 3.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.5) || ~((x <= 1.5)))
		tmp = x * (x * (x * -2.0));
	else
		tmp = (x * x) * 3.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.5], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.5 or 1.5 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 97.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 97.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot -2\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 97.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 97.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)\right)} \]

   if -1.5 < x < 1.5

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 96.2%

         \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.5 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 98.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{0.2222222222222222 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.1) (not (<= x 1.5)))
   (* x (* x (* x -2.0)))
   (/ x (+ 0.2222222222222222 (/ 0.3333333333333333 x)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.1) || !(x <= 1.5)) {
		tmp = x * (x * (x * -2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x / (0.2222222222222222 + (0.3333333333333333 / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.1d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.5d0))) then
        tmp = x * (x * (x * (-2.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = x / (0.2222222222222222d0 + (0.3333333333333333d0 / x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.1) || !(x <= 1.5)) {
		tmp = x * (x * (x * -2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x / (0.2222222222222222 + (0.3333333333333333 / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.1) or not (x <= 1.5):
		tmp = x * (x * (x * -2.0))
	else:
		tmp = x / (0.2222222222222222 + (0.3333333333333333 / x))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.1) || !(x <= 1.5))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(x * -2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(0.2222222222222222 + Float64(0.3333333333333333 / x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.1) || ~((x <= 1.5)))
		tmp = x * (x * (x * -2.0));
	else
		tmp = x / (0.2222222222222222 + (0.3333333333333333 / x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.1], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(x * N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(0.2222222222222222 + N[(0.3333333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.1000000000000001 or 1.5 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 97.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative 97.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot -2\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 97.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 97.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)\right)} \]

   if -1.1000000000000001 < x < 1.5

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. flip-- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{3 + x \cdot 2}} \cdot x\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(3 \cdot 3 - \left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot x}{3 + x \cdot 2}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{9} - \left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot x}{3 + x \cdot 2} \]

      5. swap-sqr 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\left(9 - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot 2\right)}\right) \cdot x}{3 + x \cdot 2} \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\left(9 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right) \cdot x}{3 + x \cdot 2} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\left(9 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 2 + 3}} \]

      8. fma-def 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\left(9 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(9 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 97.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 97.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 97.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)}{x \cdot 9}}} \]

      2. un-div-inv 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)}{x \cdot 9}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)}{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}} \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)}{9 \cdot x}}} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{0.2222222222222222 + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ 97.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{0.2222222222222222 + \color{blue}{\frac{0.3333333333333333 \cdot 1}{x}}} \]

       2. metadata-eval 97.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{0.2222222222222222 + \frac{\color{blue}{0.3333333333333333}}{x}} \]

   13. Simplified 97.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{0.2222222222222222 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{0.2222222222222222 + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* x (* x (- 3.0 (* x 2.0)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return x * (x * (3.0 - (x * 2.0)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x * (x * (3.0d0 - (x * 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return x * (x * (3.0 - (x * 2.0)));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return x * (x * (3.0 - (x * 2.0)))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(3.0 - Float64(x * 2.0))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = x * (x * (3.0 - (x * 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(x * N[(x * N[(3.0 - N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]

3. Simplified 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right) \]

Alternative 5: 62.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (* x x) 3.0))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (x * x) * 3.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (x * x) * 3.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return (x * x) * 3.0;
}

Python

def code(x):
	return (x * x) * 3.0

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(x * x) * 3.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (x * x) * 3.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]

3. Simplified 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 60.6%

      \[\leadsto 3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

6. Simplified 60.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

7. Final simplification 60.6%

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 3 \]

Alternative 6: 3.1% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 4.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* x 4.5))

C

double code(double x) {
	return x * 4.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x * 4.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return x * 4.5;
}

Python

def code(x):
	return x * 4.5

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(x * 4.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = x * 4.5;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(x * 4.5), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]

3. Simplified 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

   2. flip-- 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{3 + x \cdot 2}} \cdot x\right) \]

   3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(3 \cdot 3 - \left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot x}{3 + x \cdot 2}} \]

   4. metadata-eval 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{9} - \left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot x}{3 + x \cdot 2} \]

   5. swap-sqr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\left(9 - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot 2\right)}\right) \cdot x}{3 + x \cdot 2} \]

   6. metadata-eval 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\left(9 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right) \cdot x}{3 + x \cdot 2} \]

   7. +-commutative 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\left(9 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 2 + 3}} \]

   8. fma-def 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\left(9 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)}} \]

5. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(9 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 52.1%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 52.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)} \]

8. Simplified 52.1%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 3.5%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{4.5} \]

10. Final simplification 3.5%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot 4.5 \]

Alternative 7: 2.5% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -6.75 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 -6.75)

C

double code(double x) {
	return -6.75;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -6.75d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return -6.75;
}

Python

def code(x):
	return -6.75

Julia

function code(x)
	return -6.75
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = -6.75;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := -6.75

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]

3. Simplified 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 - x \cdot 2\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

   2. flip-- 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{3 + x \cdot 2}} \cdot x\right) \]

   3. associate-*l/ 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(3 \cdot 3 - \left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot x}{3 + x \cdot 2}} \]

   4. metadata-eval 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{9} - \left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot x}{3 + x \cdot 2} \]

   5. swap-sqr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\left(9 - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot 2\right)}\right) \cdot x}{3 + x \cdot 2} \]

   6. metadata-eval 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\left(9 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{4}\right) \cdot x}{3 + x \cdot 2} \]

   7. +-commutative 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\left(9 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x \cdot 2 + 3}} \]

   8. fma-def 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\left(9 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)}} \]

5. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(9 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 52.1%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{9 \cdot x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 52.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)} \]

8. Simplified 52.1%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 9}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 3\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 1.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4.5 \cdot x - 6.75} \]

10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 2.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6.75} \]

11. Final simplification 2.6%

    \[\leadsto -6.75 \]

Developer target: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(3 - x \cdot 2\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* x (* x (- 3.0 (* x 2.0)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return x * (x * (3.0 - (x * 2.0)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x * (x * (3.0d0 - (x * 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return x * (x * (3.0 - (x * 2.0)));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return x * (x * (3.0 - (x * 2.0)))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(3.0 - Float64(x * 2.0))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = x * (x * (3.0 - (x * 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(x * N[(x * N[(3.0 - N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023240 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Data.Spline.Key:interpolateKeys from smoothie-0.4.0.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (* x (* x (- 3.0 (* x 2.0))))

  (* (* x x) (- 3.0 (* x 2.0))))