Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D

Percentage Accurate: 65.9% → 99.9%

Time: 7.9s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 2.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 65.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ t_1 := \frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -230000:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 + t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 11500:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{x + -1}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 + \left(t_0 + \frac{1 - x}{{y}^{3}}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ x (/ (- 1.0 x) y))) (t_1 (/ (+ x -1.0) (* y y))))
   (if (<= y -230000.0)
     (+ t_0 t_1)
     (if (<= y 11500.0)
       (+ 1.0 (* y (/ (+ x -1.0) (+ y 1.0))))
       (+ t_1 (+ t_0 (/ (- 1.0 x) (pow y 3.0))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	double t_1 = (x + -1.0) / (y * y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -230000.0) {
		tmp = t_0 + t_1;
	} else if (y <= 11500.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (y + 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 + (t_0 + ((1.0 - x) / pow(y, 3.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x + ((1.0d0 - x) / y)
    t_1 = (x + (-1.0d0)) / (y * y)
    if (y <= (-230000.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0 + t_1
    else if (y <= 11500.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * ((x + (-1.0d0)) / (y + 1.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = t_1 + (t_0 + ((1.0d0 - x) / (y ** 3.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	double t_1 = (x + -1.0) / (y * y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -230000.0) {
		tmp = t_0 + t_1;
	} else if (y <= 11500.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (y + 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 + (t_0 + ((1.0 - x) / Math.pow(y, 3.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y)
	t_1 = (x + -1.0) / (y * y)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -230000.0:
		tmp = t_0 + t_1
	elif y <= 11500.0:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (y + 1.0)))
	else:
		tmp = t_1 + (t_0 + ((1.0 - x) / math.pow(y, 3.0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(y * y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -230000.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + t_1);
	elseif (y <= 11500.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(y + 1.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / (y ^ 3.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	t_1 = (x + -1.0) / (y * y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -230000.0)
		tmp = t_0 + t_1;
	elseif (y <= 11500.0)
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (y + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_1 + (t_0 + ((1.0 - x) / (y ^ 3.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -230000.0], N[(t$95$0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 11500.0], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 + N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[y, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -2.3e5

   1. Initial program 25.7%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 25.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 25.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 25.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 25.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 25.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 25.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 25.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 25.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 25.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 25.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 25.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 25.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 25.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 25.3%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 25.3%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 25.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 25.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 25.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 25.3%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 48.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + x\right)\right) - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + x\right) + \frac{x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}} \]

      2. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + x\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)} + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      5. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)} + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{y}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{y}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      8. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{{y}^{2}}} \]

      9. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      11. unpow2 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y}} \]

   if -2.3e5 < y < 11500

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   if 11500 < y

   1. Initial program 31.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 31.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 31.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 31.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 30.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 30.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 30.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 30.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 30.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 30.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 30.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 30.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 30.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 30.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 56.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{{y}^{3}} + x\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{{y}^{3}} + x\right)\right) + \frac{x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}} \]

      2. associate--l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{{y}^{3}} + x\right)\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \frac{1 - x}{{y}^{3}}\right) + \frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -230000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\right) + \frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 11500:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{x + -1}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y} + \left(\left(x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\right) + \frac{1 - x}{{y}^{3}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 99.9% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -230000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 310000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\right) + \frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -230000.0) (not (<= y 310000.0)))
   (+ (+ x (/ (- 1.0 x) y)) (/ (+ x -1.0) (* y y)))
   (fma (/ (+ x -1.0) (+ y 1.0)) y 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -230000.0) || !(y <= 310000.0)) {
		tmp = (x + ((1.0 - x) / y)) + ((x + -1.0) / (y * y));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((x + -1.0) / (y + 1.0)), y, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -230000.0) || !(y <= 310000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y)) + Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(y * y)));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(y + 1.0)), y, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -230000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 310000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.3e5 or 3.1e5 < y

   1. Initial program 27.6%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 27.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 27.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 27.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 27.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 27.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 27.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 27.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 27.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 27.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 27.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 27.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 27.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 27.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 27.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 27.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 27.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 27.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 27.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 27.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 52.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + x\right)\right) - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + x\right) + \frac{x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}} \]

      2. associate--l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + x\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)} + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      5. unsub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)} + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{y}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{y}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      8. div-sub 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{{y}^{2}}} \]

      9. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      10. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      11. unpow2 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]

   6. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y}} \]

   if -2.3e5 < y < 3.1e5

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-/r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1} \cdot y} + 1 \]

      6. fma-def 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)} \]

      7. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + x}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      11. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, y, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -230000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 310000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\right) + \frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 99.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -230000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 310000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\right) + \frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{x + -1}{y + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -230000.0) (not (<= y 310000.0)))
   (+ (+ x (/ (- 1.0 x) y)) (/ (+ x -1.0) (* y y)))
   (+ 1.0 (* y (/ (+ x -1.0) (+ y 1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -230000.0) || !(y <= 310000.0)) {
		tmp = (x + ((1.0 - x) / y)) + ((x + -1.0) / (y * y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (y + 1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-230000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 310000.0d0))) then
        tmp = (x + ((1.0d0 - x) / y)) + ((x + (-1.0d0)) / (y * y))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * ((x + (-1.0d0)) / (y + 1.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -230000.0) || !(y <= 310000.0)) {
		tmp = (x + ((1.0 - x) / y)) + ((x + -1.0) / (y * y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (y + 1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -230000.0) or not (y <= 310000.0):
		tmp = (x + ((1.0 - x) / y)) + ((x + -1.0) / (y * y))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (y + 1.0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -230000.0) || !(y <= 310000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y)) + Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(y * y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(y + 1.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -230000.0) || ~((y <= 310000.0)))
		tmp = (x + ((1.0 - x) / y)) + ((x + -1.0) / (y * y));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (y + 1.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -230000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 310000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.3e5 or 3.1e5 < y

   1. Initial program 27.6%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 27.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 27.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 27.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 27.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 27.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 27.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 27.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 27.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 27.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 27.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 27.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 27.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 27.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 27.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 27.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 27.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 27.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 27.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 27.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 52.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + x\right)\right) - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + x\right) + \frac{x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}} \]

      2. associate--l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + x\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)} + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      5. unsub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)} + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{y}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{y}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      8. div-sub 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{{y}^{2}}} \]

      9. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      10. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      11. unpow2 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]

   6. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y}} \]

   if -2.3e5 < y < 3.1e5

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -230000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 310000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\right) + \frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{x + -1}{y + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 99.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -122000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 230000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{x + -1}{y + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -122000000.0) (not (<= y 230000000.0)))
   (+ x (/ (- 1.0 x) y))
   (+ 1.0 (* y (/ (+ x -1.0) (+ y 1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -122000000.0) || !(y <= 230000000.0)) {
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (y + 1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-122000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 230000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = x + ((1.0d0 - x) / y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * ((x + (-1.0d0)) / (y + 1.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -122000000.0) || !(y <= 230000000.0)) {
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (y + 1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -122000000.0) or not (y <= 230000000.0):
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (y + 1.0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -122000000.0) || !(y <= 230000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(y + 1.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -122000000.0) || ~((y <= 230000000.0)))
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (y + 1.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -122000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 230000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.22e8 or 2.3e8 < y

   1. Initial program 26.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 26.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 26.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 26.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 25.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 25.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 25.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 25.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 25.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 25.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 25.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 25.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 25.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 25.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 25.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 25.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 25.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 25.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 25.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 25.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. div-sub 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

      4. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-x\right)}}{y} \]

      5. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + 1}}{y} \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(--1\right)}}{y} \]

      7. distribute-neg-in 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x + -1\right)}}{y} \]

      8. distribute-neg-frac 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{x + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}}{y}\right) \]

      10. sub-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y}\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      12. sub-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{y} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{y} \]

   6. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x + -1}{y}} \]

   if -1.22e8 < y < 2.3e8

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 99.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 99.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 99.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -122000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 230000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{x + -1}{y + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 99.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -75000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 125000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)}{y + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -75000000.0) (not (<= y 125000000.0)))
   (+ x (/ (- 1.0 x) y))
   (+ 1.0 (/ (* y (+ x -1.0)) (+ y 1.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -75000000.0) || !(y <= 125000000.0)) {
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((y * (x + -1.0)) / (y + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-75000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 125000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = x + ((1.0d0 - x) / y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + ((y * (x + (-1.0d0))) / (y + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -75000000.0) || !(y <= 125000000.0)) {
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((y * (x + -1.0)) / (y + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -75000000.0) or not (y <= 125000000.0):
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + ((y * (x + -1.0)) / (y + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -75000000.0) || !(y <= 125000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x + -1.0)) / Float64(y + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -75000000.0) || ~((y <= 125000000.0)))
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + ((y * (x + -1.0)) / (y + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -75000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 125000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(y * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -7.5e7 or 1.25e8 < y

   1. Initial program 26.6%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 26.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 26.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 26.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 26.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 26.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 26.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 26.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 26.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 26.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 26.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 26.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 26.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 26.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 26.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 26.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 26.5%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. div-sub 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

      4. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-x\right)}}{y} \]

      5. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + 1}}{y} \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(--1\right)}}{y} \]

      7. distribute-neg-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x + -1\right)}}{y} \]

      8. distribute-neg-frac 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{x + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}}{y}\right) \]

      10. sub-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y}\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      12. sub-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{y} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{y} \]

   6. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x + -1}{y}} \]

   if -7.5e7 < y < 1.25e8

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -75000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 125000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)}{y + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 86.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.05)))
   (- x (/ x y))
   (+ 1.0 (* y (+ x -1.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.05)) {
		tmp = x - (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.05d0))) then
        tmp = x - (x / y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * (x + (-1.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.05)) {
		tmp = x - (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 1.05):
		tmp = x - (x / y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.05))
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(x / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(x + -1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 1.05)))
		tmp = x - (x / y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.05]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1.05000000000000004 < y

   1. Initial program 30.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 30.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 30.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 30.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 29.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 29.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 29.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 29.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{1 + y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 74.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 74.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. sub-neg 74.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{y}} \]

   7. Simplified 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{y}} \]

   if -1 < y < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 98.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.0)))
   (+ x (/ (- 1.0 x) y))
   (+ 1.0 (* y (+ x -1.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = x + ((1.0d0 - x) / y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * (x + (-1.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 1.0):
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(x + -1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 1.0)))
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 30.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 30.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 30.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 30.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 29.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 29.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 29.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 29.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. div-sub 97.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

      4. sub-neg 97.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-x\right)}}{y} \]

      5. +-commutative 97.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + 1}}{y} \]

      6. metadata-eval 97.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(--1\right)}}{y} \]

      7. distribute-neg-in 97.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x + -1\right)}}{y} \]

      8. distribute-neg-frac 97.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 97.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{x + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}}{y}\right) \]

      10. sub-neg 97.5%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y}\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg 97.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      12. sub-neg 97.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{y} \]

      13. metadata-eval 97.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{y} \]

   6. Simplified 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x + -1}{y}} \]

   if -1 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 73.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.0))) (- x (/ x y)) (- 1.0 y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x - (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = x - (x / y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x - (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 1.0):
		tmp = x - (x / y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(x / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 1.0)))
		tmp = x - (x / y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 30.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 30.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 30.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 30.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 29.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 29.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 29.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 29.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{1 + y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 74.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 74.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. sub-neg 74.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{y}} \]

   7. Simplified 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{y}} \]

   if -1 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1} \cdot y} + 1 \]

      6. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)} \]

      7. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + x}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      11. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, y, 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 76.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 76.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]

   7. Simplified 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 73.3% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.54:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.0) x (if (<= y 0.54) (- 1.0 y) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 0.54) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (y <= 0.54d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 0.54) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = x
	elif y <= 0.54:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 0.54)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 0.54)
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], x, If[LessEqual[y, 0.54], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 0.54000000000000004 < y

   1. Initial program 30.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 30.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 30.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 30.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 29.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 29.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 29.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 29.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < y < 0.54000000000000004

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1} \cdot y} + 1 \]

      6. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)} \]

      7. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + x}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      11. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, y, 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 76.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 76.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]

   7. Simplified 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 74.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.54:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 73.1% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.4:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.0) x (if (<= y 3.4) 1.0 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 3.4) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (y <= 3.4d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 3.4) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = x
	elif y <= 3.4:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 3.4)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 3.4)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], x, If[LessEqual[y, 3.4], 1.0, x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 3.39999999999999991 < y

   1. Initial program 30.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 30.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 30.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 30.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 29.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 29.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 29.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 29.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 30.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 29.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 53.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < y < 3.39999999999999991

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 74.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.4:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 11: 38.5% accurate, 11.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 65.7%

   \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac 65.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

   3. neg-mul-1 65.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

   4. associate-*l/ 65.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. metadata-eval 65.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   6. associate-*l/ 65.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   7. associate-/r/ 65.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   8. metadata-eval 65.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   9. distribute-neg-frac 65.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 65.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   11. associate-/r/ 65.6%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

   12. associate-/r* 65.6%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

   13. neg-mul-1 65.6%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

   14. associate-/r/ 65.5%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 65.5%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

   16. associate-/r/ 65.6%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

   17. distribute-neg-frac 65.6%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

   18. metadata-eval 65.6%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

   19. associate-/r/ 65.5%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

3. Simplified 77.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 40.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

5. Final simplification 40.8%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]

Developer target: 99.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{y} - \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3693.8482788297247:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 6799310503.41891:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x))))
   (if (< y -3693.8482788297247)
     t_0
     (if (< y 6799310503.41891) (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (1.0d0 / y) - ((x / y) - x)
    if (y < (-3693.8482788297247d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y < 6799310503.41891d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x)
	tmp = 0
	if y < -3693.8482788297247:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y < 6799310503.41891:
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) - Float64(Float64(x / y) - x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3693.8482788297247], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 6799310503.41891], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023240 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam  from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y -3693.8482788297247) (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x)) (if (< y 6799310503.41891) (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))) (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x))))

  (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))