Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 3.9s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (+ y -1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y + (-1.0d0))) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

Alternative 2: 49.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.86 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -96000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.031:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.85 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.86e+21)
   (* y -0.5)
   (if (<= y -96000000000000.0)
     (* x y)
     (if (<= y -2.85e-11)
       (* y -0.5)
       (if (<= y 0.031) (- x) (if (<= y 3.85e+198) (* x y) (* y -0.5)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.86e+21) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= -96000000000000.0) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= -2.85e-11) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 0.031) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (y <= 3.85e+198) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.86d+21)) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (y <= (-96000000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (y <= (-2.85d-11)) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (y <= 0.031d0) then
        tmp = -x
    else if (y <= 3.85d+198) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.86e+21) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= -96000000000000.0) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= -2.85e-11) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 0.031) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (y <= 3.85e+198) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.86e+21:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif y <= -96000000000000.0:
		tmp = x * y
	elif y <= -2.85e-11:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif y <= 0.031:
		tmp = -x
	elif y <= 3.85e+198:
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.86e+21)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (y <= -96000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (y <= -2.85e-11)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (y <= 0.031)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	elseif (y <= 3.85e+198)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.86e+21)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (y <= -96000000000000.0)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (y <= -2.85e-11)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (y <= 0.031)
		tmp = -x;
	elseif (y <= 3.85e+198)
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.86e+21], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -96000000000000.0], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -2.85e-11], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.031], (-x), If[LessEqual[y, 3.85e+198], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.86 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -96000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.031:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.85 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.86e21 or -9.6e13 < y < -2.8499999999999999e-11 or 3.85000000000000019e198 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      9. fma-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]
      14. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative65.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.5} \]
    7. Simplified65.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.5} \]

    if -1.86e21 < y < -9.6e13 or 0.031 < y < 3.85000000000000019e198

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. associate-+r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-out99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      9. fma-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]
      14. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -2.8499999999999999e-11 < y < 0.031

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      9. fma-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]
      14. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 55.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 54.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-154.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
    8. Simplified54.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification60.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.86 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -96000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.031:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.85 \cdot 10^{+198}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 73.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -85000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -18:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+199}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -8.5e+22)
   (* y -0.5)
   (if (<= y -85000000000000.0)
     (* x y)
     (if (<= y -18.0)
       (* y -0.5)
       (if (<= y 1.2)
         (- 0.918938533204673 x)
         (if (<= y 6.2e+199) (* x y) (* y -0.5)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -8.5e+22) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= -85000000000000.0) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= -18.0) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.2) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (y <= 6.2e+199) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-8.5d+22)) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (y <= (-85000000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (y <= (-18.0d0)) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (y <= 1.2d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else if (y <= 6.2d+199) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -8.5e+22) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= -85000000000000.0) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= -18.0) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.2) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (y <= 6.2e+199) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -8.5e+22:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif y <= -85000000000000.0:
		tmp = x * y
	elif y <= -18.0:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif y <= 1.2:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	elif y <= 6.2e+199:
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -8.5e+22)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (y <= -85000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (y <= -18.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (y <= 1.2)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	elseif (y <= 6.2e+199)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -8.5e+22)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (y <= -85000000000000.0)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (y <= -18.0)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (y <= 1.2)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	elseif (y <= 6.2e+199)
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -8.5e+22], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -85000000000000.0], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -18.0], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.2], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 6.2e+199], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -85000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -18:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+199}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -8.49999999999999979e22 or -8.5e13 < y < -18 or 6.19999999999999971e199 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      9. fma-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]
      14. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative66.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.5} \]
    7. Simplified66.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.5} \]

    if -8.49999999999999979e22 < y < -8.5e13 or 1.19999999999999996 < y < 6.19999999999999971e199

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. associate-+r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-out99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      9. fma-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]
      14. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

    if -18 < y < 1.19999999999999996

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      9. fma-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]
      14. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification81.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -85000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -18:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+199}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 98.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -26 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2300000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -26.0) (not (<= x 2300000.0)))
   (* x (+ y -1.0))
   (+ (* x y) (- 0.918938533204673 (* y 0.5)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -26.0) || !(x <= 2300000.0)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (x * y) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-26.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2300000.0d0))) then
        tmp = x * (y + (-1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = (x * y) + (0.918938533204673d0 - (y * 0.5d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -26.0) || !(x <= 2300000.0)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (x * y) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -26.0) or not (x <= 2300000.0):
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0)
	else:
		tmp = (x * y) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -26.0) || !(x <= 2300000.0))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(0.918938533204673 - Float64(y * 0.5)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -26.0) || ~((x <= 2300000.0)))
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	else
		tmp = (x * y) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -26.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2300000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -26 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2300000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -26 or 2.3e6 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      9. fma-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]
      14. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

    if -26 < x < 2.3e6

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l-100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      2. fma-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y - 1, -\left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y + \left(-1\right)}, -\left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      4. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) + y}, -\left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      5. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(-1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}, -\left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      6. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) - \left(-y\right)}, -\left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]
      7. fma-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-1\right) - \left(-y\right)\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      9. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(-1\right) + \color{blue}{y}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      10. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -26 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2300000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 97.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.4 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.4) (not (<= y 1.0)))
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.4) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.4d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.4) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.4) or not (y <= 1.0):
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.4) || !(y <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.4) || ~((y <= 1.0)))
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.4], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.4 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.3999999999999999 or 1 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      9. fma-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]
      14. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

    if -1.3999999999999999 < y < 1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      9. fma-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]
      14. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.4 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 97.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.75 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.75\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 + y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -0.75) (not (<= x 0.75)))
   (* x (+ y -1.0))
   (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y -0.5))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.75) || !(x <= 0.75)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + (y * -0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-0.75d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.75d0))) then
        tmp = x * (y + (-1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 + (y * (-0.5d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.75) || !(x <= 0.75)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + (y * -0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -0.75) or not (x <= 0.75):
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + (y * -0.5)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.75) || !(x <= 0.75))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * -0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -0.75) || ~((x <= 0.75)))
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 + (y * -0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.75], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.75]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.75 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.75\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 + y \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -0.75 or 0.75 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      9. fma-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]
      14. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

    if -0.75 < x < 0.75

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      9. fma-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]
      14. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot y + 0.918938533204673} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.75 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.75\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 + y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y (- x 0.5))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * (x - 0.5d0))) - x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5))) - x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    3. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    5. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    6. associate-+l+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    7. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    8. distribute-lft-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    9. fma-def100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    10. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    11. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    12. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
    13. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]
    14. *-lft-identity100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x} \]
  5. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x \]

Alternative 8: 49.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -2.85e-11) (* y -0.5) (if (<= y 1.06) (- x) (* y -0.5))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.85e-11) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.06) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-2.85d-11)) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (y <= 1.06d0) then
        tmp = -x
    else
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.85e-11) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.06) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -2.85e-11:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif y <= 1.06:
		tmp = -x
	else:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.85e-11)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (y <= 1.06)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -2.85e-11)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (y <= 1.06)
		tmp = -x;
	else
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.85e-11], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.06], (-x), N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -2.8499999999999999e-11 or 1.0600000000000001 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      9. fma-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]
      14. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative55.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.5} \]
    7. Simplified55.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.5} \]

    if -2.8499999999999999e-11 < y < 1.0600000000000001

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      2. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      3. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
      5. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
      6. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      9. fma-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
      10. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
      12. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]
      14. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 54.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 54.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-154.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
    8. Simplified54.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification54.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.06:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 26.6% accurate, 5.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = -x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return -x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(-x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = -x;
end
code[x_, y_] := (-x)
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    2. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    3. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    4. distribute-rgt-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
    5. associate-+r+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]
    6. associate-+l+100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    7. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    8. distribute-lft-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    9. fma-def100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
    10. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    11. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]
    12. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]
    13. cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]
    14. *-lft-identity100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 49.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 27.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-127.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  8. Simplified27.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
  9. Final simplification27.0%

    \[\leadsto -x \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023240 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))