Asymptote B

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 3.2s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ (/ 1.0 (- x 1.0)) (/ x (+ x 1.0))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 / (x - 1.0)) + (x / (x + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (1.0d0 / (x - 1.0d0)) + (x / (x + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 / (x - 1.0)) + (x / (x + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return (1.0 / (x - 1.0)) + (x / (x + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(x - 1.0)) + Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (1.0 / (x - 1.0)) + (x / (x + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ (/ 1.0 (- x 1.0)) (/ x (+ x 1.0))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 / (x - 1.0)) + (x / (x + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (1.0d0 / (x - 1.0d0)) + (x / (x + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 / (x - 1.0)) + (x / (x + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return (1.0 / (x - 1.0)) + (x / (x + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(x - 1.0)) + Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (1.0 / (x - 1.0)) + (x / (x + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \left(x + -1\right)}{x + \frac{-1}{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (/ (+ 1.0 x) x) (+ x -1.0)) (+ x (/ -1.0 x))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (((1.0 + x) / x) + (x + -1.0)) / (x + (-1.0 / x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (((1.0d0 + x) / x) + (x + (-1.0d0))) / (x + ((-1.0d0) / x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return (((1.0 + x) / x) + (x + -1.0)) / (x + (-1.0 / x));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return (((1.0 + x) / x) + (x + -1.0)) / (x + (-1.0 / x))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + x) / x) + Float64(x + -1.0)) / Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (((1.0 + x) / x) + (x + -1.0)) / (x + (-1.0 / x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x + 1} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x - 1} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{x}}} \]

   2. frac-add 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x} + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot 1}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}}} \]

   3. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x + 1}{x}} + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot 1}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   4. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + x}}{x} + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot 1}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   5. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   6. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   7. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   8. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   9. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \left(x + -1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   10. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \left(x + -1\right)}{\left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   11. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \left(x + -1\right)}{\left(x + -1\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 + x}}{x}} \]

3. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \left(x + -1\right)}{\left(x + -1\right) \cdot \frac{1 + x}{x}}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \left(x + -1\right)}{\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}}} \]

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \left(x + -1\right)}{x + \frac{-1}{x}} \]

Alternative 2: 99.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.0) 1.0 (if (<= x 1.0) (+ -1.0 (* x (* x -2.0))) 1.0)))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -1.0 + (x * (x * -2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (x <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = (-1.0d0) + (x * (x * (-2.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -1.0 + (x * (x * -2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif x <= 1.0:
		tmp = -1.0 + (x * (x * -2.0))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(x * -2.0)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = -1.0 + (x * (x * -2.0));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(-1.0 + N[(x * N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 1 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if -1 < x < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + -2 \cdot {x}^{4}\right) - 1} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {x}^{2} + -2 \cdot {x}^{4}\right) + \left(-1\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left({x}^{2} + {x}^{4}\right)} + \left(-1\right) \]

      3. unpow2 99.3%

         \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} + {x}^{4}\right) + \left(-1\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.3%

         \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x + {x}^{4}\right) + \color{blue}{-1} \]

   4. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x + {x}^{4}\right) + -1} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot {x}^{2}} + -1 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 98.6%

         \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} + -1 \]

      2. *-commutative 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot -2} + -1 \]

      3. associate-*r* 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)} + -1 \]

   7. Simplified 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)} + -1 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{x + -1} + \frac{x}{1 + x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ (/ 1.0 (+ x -1.0)) (/ x (+ 1.0 x))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 / (x + -1.0)) + (x / (1.0 + x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (1.0d0 / (x + (-1.0d0))) + (x / (1.0d0 + x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 / (x + -1.0)) + (x / (1.0 + x));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return (1.0 / (x + -1.0)) + (x / (1.0 + x))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(x + -1.0)) + Float64(x / Float64(1.0 + x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (1.0 / (x + -1.0)) + (x / (1.0 + x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x / N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x + 1} \]

2. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x + -1} + \frac{x}{1 + x} \]

Alternative 4: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + \frac{1}{x}}{x + \frac{-1}{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (/ 1.0 x)) (+ x (/ -1.0 x))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (x + (1.0 / x)) / (x + (-1.0 / x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (x + (1.0d0 / x)) / (x + ((-1.0d0) / x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return (x + (1.0 / x)) / (x + (-1.0 / x));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return (x + (1.0 / x)) / (x + (-1.0 / x))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / x)) / Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (x + (1.0 / x)) / (x + (-1.0 / x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(x + N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x + 1} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x - 1} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{x}}} \]

   2. frac-add 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x} + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot 1}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}}} \]

   3. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x + 1}{x}} + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot 1}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   4. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + x}}{x} + \left(x - 1\right) \cdot 1}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   5. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   6. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(x - 1\right)}}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   7. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   8. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   9. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \left(x + -1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   10. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \left(x + -1\right)}{\left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x}} \]

   11. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \left(x + -1\right)}{\left(x + -1\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 + x}}{x}} \]

3. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \left(x + -1\right)}{\left(x + -1\right) \cdot \frac{1 + x}{x}}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 + x}{x} + \left(x + -1\right)}{\color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} + x}}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

6. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x + \frac{1}{x}}{x + \frac{-1}{x}} \]

Alternative 5: 98.8% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.0) 1.0 (if (<= x 1.0) -1.0 1.0)))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (x <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif x <= 1.0:
		tmp = -1.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], -1.0, 1.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 1 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if -1 < x < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 95.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} + \frac{x}{x + 1} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 49.4% accurate, 11.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 -1.0)

C

double code(double x) {
	return -1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return -1.0;
}

Python

def code(x):
	return -1.0

Julia

function code(x)
	return -1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = -1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := -1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x + 1} \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 50.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} + \frac{x}{x + 1} \]

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 50.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

4. Final simplification 50.1%

   \[\leadsto -1 \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023238 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Asymptote B"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (/ 1.0 (- x 1.0)) (/ x (+ x 1.0))))