powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 40.1% → 80.6%
Time: 13.8s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 4.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 40.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 80.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ t_1 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_2 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\\ t_3 := e^{t_2 \cdot y.re - t_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-258}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_3 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t_2, y.im, t_1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-230}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, x.im\right)\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_3 \cdot \cos \left(t_1 + y.im \cdot \log x.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - t_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))
        (t_1 (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))
        (t_2 (log (hypot x.re x.im)))
        (t_3 (exp (- (* t_2 y.re) t_0))))
   (if (<= x.im 5.4e-258)
     (* t_3 (cos (fma t_2 y.im t_1)))
     (if (<= x.im 2.6e-230)
       (exp (- (* y.re (log (fma 0.5 (/ (* x.re x.re) x.im) x.im))) t_0))
       (if (<= x.im 4e-5)
         (* t_3 (cos (+ t_1 (* y.im (log x.im)))))
         (exp (- (* y.re (log x.im)) t_0)))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_1 = y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double t_2 = log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im));
	double t_3 = exp(((t_2 * y_46_re) - t_0));
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 5.4e-258) {
		tmp = t_3 * cos(fma(t_2, y_46_im, t_1));
	} else if (x_46_im <= 2.6e-230) {
		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(fma(0.5, ((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im), x_46_im))) - t_0));
	} else if (x_46_im <= 4e-5) {
		tmp = t_3 * cos((t_1 + (y_46_im * log(x_46_im))));
	} else {
		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
	t_1 = Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_2 = log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im))
	t_3 = exp(Float64(Float64(t_2 * y_46_re) - t_0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= 5.4e-258)
		tmp = Float64(t_3 * cos(fma(t_2, y_46_im, t_1)));
	elseif (x_46_im <= 2.6e-230)
		tmp = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(fma(0.5, Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im), x_46_im))) - t_0));
	elseif (x_46_im <= 4e-5)
		tmp = Float64(t_3 * cos(Float64(t_1 + Float64(y_46_im * log(x_46_im)))));
	else
		tmp = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$2 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 5.4e-258], N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[N[(t$95$2 * y$46$im + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 2.6e-230], N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 4e-5], N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[N[(t$95$1 + N[(y$46$im * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\
t_1 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\
t_2 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\\
t_3 := e^{t_2 \cdot y.re - t_0}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-258}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_3 \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t_2, y.im, t_1\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-230}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, x.im\right)\right) - t_0}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_3 \cdot \cos \left(t_1 + y.im \cdot \log x.im\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - t_0}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if x.im < 5.39999999999999991e-258

    1. Initial program 42.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified85.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]

      if 5.39999999999999991e-258 < x.im < 2.6000000000000001e-230

      1. Initial program 0.0%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 37.5%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 87.5%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 87.7%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im} + x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. fma-def87.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}, x.im\right)\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        2. unpow287.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{\color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}{x.im}, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
      6. Simplified87.7%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, x.im\right)\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]

      if 2.6000000000000001e-230 < x.im < 4.00000000000000033e-5

      1. Initial program 50.2%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified80.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 85.9%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\log x.im \cdot y.im + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

        if 4.00000000000000033e-5 < x.im

        1. Initial program 28.3%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 57.3%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 62.3%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 88.3%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.im} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutative88.3%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log x.im \cdot y.re} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        6. Simplified88.3%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log x.im \cdot y.re} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
      3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification86.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-258}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-230}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, x.im\right)\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + y.im \cdot \log x.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]

      Alternative 2: 79.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ t_1 := \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 27000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 \cdot t_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0
               (exp
                (-
                 (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))))
                 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))))
              (t_1 (cos (* y.im (log (hypot x.im x.re))))))
         (if (<= y.re -1.25e-18)
           t_0
           (if (<= y.re 27000000.0)
             (* t_1 (exp (* (atan2 x.im x.re) (- y.im))))
             (* t_0 t_1)))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double t_0 = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	double t_1 = cos((y_46_im * log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
      	double tmp;
      	if (y_46_re <= -1.25e-18) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (y_46_re <= 27000000.0) {
      		tmp = t_1 * exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0 * t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double t_0 = Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	double t_1 = Math.cos((y_46_im * Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
      	double tmp;
      	if (y_46_re <= -1.25e-18) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (y_46_re <= 27000000.0) {
      		tmp = t_1 * Math.exp((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0 * t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
      	t_0 = math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))
      	t_1 = math.cos((y_46_im * math.log(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re))))
      	tmp = 0
      	if y_46_re <= -1.25e-18:
      		tmp = t_0
      	elif y_46_re <= 27000000.0:
      		tmp = t_1 * math.exp((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im))
      	else:
      		tmp = t_0 * t_1
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	t_0 = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))
      	t_1 = cos(Float64(y_46_im * log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re))))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y_46_re <= -1.25e-18)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (y_46_re <= 27000000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(t_1 * exp(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * Float64(-y_46_im))));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(t_0 * t_1);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	t_0 = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	t_1 = cos((y_46_im * log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (y_46_re <= -1.25e-18)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (y_46_re <= 27000000.0)
      		tmp = t_1 * exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      	else
      		tmp = t_0 * t_1;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Cos[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.25e-18], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 27000000.0], N[(t$95$1 * N[Exp[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * (-y$46$im)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\
      t_1 := \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 27000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t_0 \cdot t_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y.re < -1.25000000000000009e-18

        1. Initial program 36.1%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 77.8%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 82.0%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

        if -1.25000000000000009e-18 < y.re < 2.7e7

        1. Initial program 44.4%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 44.4%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. unpow244.4%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          2. unpow244.4%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]
          3. hypot-def49.1%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]
        4. Simplified49.1%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 89.5%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. neg-mul-188.0%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot 1 \]
          2. distribute-rgt-neg-in88.0%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
        7. Simplified89.5%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \]

        if 2.7e7 < y.re

        1. Initial program 34.3%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 35.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. unpow235.7%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          2. unpow235.7%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]
          3. hypot-def71.5%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]
        4. Simplified71.5%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification82.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 27000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      Alternative 3: 79.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-18} \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 58000000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= y.re -1.25e-18) (not (<= y.re 58000000000000.0)))
         (exp
          (-
           (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))))
           (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
         (*
          (cos (* y.im (log (hypot x.im x.re))))
          (exp (* (atan2 x.im x.re) (- y.im))))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((y_46_re <= -1.25e-18) || !(y_46_re <= 58000000000000.0)) {
      		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = cos((y_46_im * log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((y_46_re <= -1.25e-18) || !(y_46_re <= 58000000000000.0)) {
      		tmp = Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = Math.cos((y_46_im * Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * Math.exp((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
      	tmp = 0
      	if (y_46_re <= -1.25e-18) or not (y_46_re <= 58000000000000.0):
      		tmp = math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))
      	else:
      		tmp = math.cos((y_46_im * math.log(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * math.exp((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im))
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((y_46_re <= -1.25e-18) || !(y_46_re <= 58000000000000.0))
      		tmp = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(y_46_im * log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * exp(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * Float64(-y_46_im))));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((y_46_re <= -1.25e-18) || ~((y_46_re <= 58000000000000.0)))
      		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	else
      		tmp = cos((y_46_im * log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.25e-18], N[Not[LessEqual[y$46$re, 58000000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * (-y$46$im)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-18} \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 58000000000000\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y.re < -1.25000000000000009e-18 or 5.8e13 < y.re

        1. Initial program 34.3%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 70.8%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 75.1%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

        if -1.25000000000000009e-18 < y.re < 5.8e13

        1. Initial program 45.3%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 45.3%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. unpow245.3%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
          2. unpow245.3%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)\right) \]
          3. hypot-def49.9%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right) \]
        4. Simplified49.9%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 88.8%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. neg-mul-186.5%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot 1 \]
          2. distribute-rgt-neg-in86.5%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
        7. Simplified88.8%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification81.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-18} \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 58000000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      Alternative 4: 79.4% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.4 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 27000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= y.re -3.4) (not (<= y.re 27000000.0)))
         (exp
          (-
           (* y.re (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))))
           (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
         (exp (* (atan2 x.im x.re) (- y.im)))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((y_46_re <= -3.4) || !(y_46_re <= 27000000.0)) {
      		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
          real(8) :: tmp
          if ((y_46re <= (-3.4d0)) .or. (.not. (y_46re <= 27000000.0d0))) then
              tmp = exp(((y_46re * log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im)))
          else
              tmp = exp((atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * -y_46im))
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((y_46_re <= -3.4) || !(y_46_re <= 27000000.0)) {
      		tmp = Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = Math.exp((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
      	tmp = 0
      	if (y_46_re <= -3.4) or not (y_46_re <= 27000000.0):
      		tmp = math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))
      	else:
      		tmp = math.exp((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im))
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((y_46_re <= -3.4) || !(y_46_re <= 27000000.0))
      		tmp = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	else
      		tmp = exp(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * Float64(-y_46_im)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((y_46_re <= -3.4) || ~((y_46_re <= 27000000.0)))
      		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	else
      		tmp = exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y$46$re, -3.4], N[Not[LessEqual[y$46$re, 27000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * (-y$46$im)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.4 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 27000000\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y.re < -3.39999999999999991 or 2.7e7 < y.re

        1. Initial program 34.8%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 71.1%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 75.4%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

        if -3.39999999999999991 < y.re < 2.7e7

        1. Initial program 44.6%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 48.5%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 48.5%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 87.4%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. neg-mul-187.4%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot 1 \]
          2. distribute-rgt-neg-in87.4%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
        6. Simplified87.4%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification81.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.4 \lor \neg \left(y.re \leq 27000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      Alternative 5: 72.0% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(-x.im\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - t_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
         (if (<= x.im -4e-310)
           (exp (- (* y.re (log (- x.im))) t_0))
           (exp (- (* y.re (log x.im)) t_0)))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
      	double tmp;
      	if (x_46_im <= -4e-310) {
      		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(-x_46_im)) - t_0));
      	} else {
      		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
          real(8) :: t_0
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_0 = atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im
          if (x_46im <= (-4d-310)) then
              tmp = exp(((y_46re * log(-x_46im)) - t_0))
          else
              tmp = exp(((y_46re * log(x_46im)) - t_0))
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double t_0 = Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
      	double tmp;
      	if (x_46_im <= -4e-310) {
      		tmp = Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(-x_46_im)) - t_0));
      	} else {
      		tmp = Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
      	t_0 = math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im
      	tmp = 0
      	if x_46_im <= -4e-310:
      		tmp = math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(-x_46_im)) - t_0))
      	else:
      		tmp = math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(x_46_im)) - t_0))
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (x_46_im <= -4e-310)
      		tmp = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(Float64(-x_46_im))) - t_0));
      	else
      		tmp = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (x_46_im <= -4e-310)
      		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(-x_46_im)) - t_0));
      	else
      		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - t_0));
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -4e-310], N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[(-x$46$im)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\
      \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(-x.im\right) - t_0}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - t_0}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if x.im < -3.999999999999988e-310

        1. Initial program 42.6%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 62.2%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 61.5%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf 71.5%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-neg71.5%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        6. Simplified71.5%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(-x.im\right)} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]

        if -3.999999999999988e-310 < x.im

        1. Initial program 35.5%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 58.9%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 64.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 77.8%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.im} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutative77.8%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log x.im \cdot y.re} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        6. Simplified77.8%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log x.im \cdot y.re} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification74.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(-x.im\right) - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]

      Alternative 6: 62.4% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= x.im -4e-310)
         (exp (* (atan2 x.im x.re) (- y.im)))
         (exp (- (* y.re (log x.im)) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (x_46_im <= -4e-310) {
      		tmp = exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      	} else {
      		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (x_46im <= (-4d-310)) then
              tmp = exp((atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * -y_46im))
          else
              tmp = exp(((y_46re * log(x_46im)) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im)))
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (x_46_im <= -4e-310) {
      		tmp = Math.exp((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      	} else {
      		tmp = Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(x_46_im)) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
      	tmp = 0
      	if x_46_im <= -4e-310:
      		tmp = math.exp((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im))
      	else:
      		tmp = math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(x_46_im)) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (x_46_im <= -4e-310)
      		tmp = exp(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * Float64(-y_46_im)));
      	else
      		tmp = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (x_46_im <= -4e-310)
      		tmp = exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      	else
      		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_im)) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -4e-310], N[Exp[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * (-y$46$im)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if x.im < -3.999999999999988e-310

        1. Initial program 42.6%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 62.2%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 61.5%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 53.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. neg-mul-153.7%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot 1 \]
          2. distribute-rgt-neg-in53.7%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
        6. Simplified53.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

        if -3.999999999999988e-310 < x.im

        1. Initial program 35.5%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 58.9%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 64.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 77.8%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.im} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutative77.8%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log x.im \cdot y.re} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        6. Simplified77.8%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log x.im \cdot y.re} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification65.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log x.im - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]

      Alternative 7: 64.5% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 10^{-292}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= x.re 1e-292)
         (exp (* (atan2 x.im x.re) (- y.im)))
         (exp (- (* y.re (log x.re)) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (x_46_re <= 1e-292) {
      		tmp = exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      	} else {
      		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_re)) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (x_46re <= 1d-292) then
              tmp = exp((atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * -y_46im))
          else
              tmp = exp(((y_46re * log(x_46re)) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im)))
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (x_46_re <= 1e-292) {
      		tmp = Math.exp((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      	} else {
      		tmp = Math.exp(((y_46_re * Math.log(x_46_re)) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
      	tmp = 0
      	if x_46_re <= 1e-292:
      		tmp = math.exp((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im))
      	else:
      		tmp = math.exp(((y_46_re * math.log(x_46_re)) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (x_46_re <= 1e-292)
      		tmp = exp(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * Float64(-y_46_im)));
      	else
      		tmp = exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * log(x_46_re)) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (x_46_re <= 1e-292)
      		tmp = exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      	else
      		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * log(x_46_re)) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 1e-292], N[Exp[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * (-y$46$im)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 10^{-292}:\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if x.re < 1.0000000000000001e-292

        1. Initial program 37.6%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 62.2%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 60.8%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 57.4%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. neg-mul-157.4%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot 1 \]
          2. distribute-rgt-neg-in57.4%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
        6. Simplified57.4%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

        if 1.0000000000000001e-292 < x.re

        1. Initial program 41.4%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 58.8%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 65.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 75.3%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right)} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-neg75.3%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right)} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          2. distribute-lft-neg-in75.3%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot y.re} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          3. log-rec75.3%

            \[\leadsto e^{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-\log x.re\right)}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          4. remove-double-neg75.3%

            \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log x.re} \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        6. Simplified75.3%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log x.re \cdot y.re} - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification65.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq 10^{-292}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log x.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]

      Alternative 8: 53.6% accurate, 4.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (exp (* (atan2 x.im x.re) (- y.im))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	return exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
          code = exp((atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * -y_46im))
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	return Math.exp((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      }
      
      def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
      	return math.exp((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im))
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	return exp(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * Float64(-y_46_im)))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	tmp = exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[Exp[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * (-y$46$im)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 39.3%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 60.7%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 63.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 53.7%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. neg-mul-153.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot 1 \]
        2. distribute-rgt-neg-in53.7%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
      6. Simplified53.7%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
      7. Final simplification53.7%

        \[\leadsto e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)} \]

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2023238 
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
        :name "powComplex, real part"
        :precision binary64
        (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))