
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (Math.exp((y * Math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (math.exp((y * math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(y * log(Float64(y / Float64(z + y))))) / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(y * N[Log[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (Math.exp((y * Math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (math.exp((y * math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(y * log(Float64(y / Float64(z + y))))) / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(y * N[Log[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -4.8e+84) (not (<= y 1.3e-66))) (+ x (/ (exp (- z)) y)) (+ x (/ (pow (exp y) (log (/ y (+ y z)))) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.8e+84) || !(y <= 1.3e-66)) {
tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (pow(exp(y), log((y / (y + z)))) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-4.8d+84)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.3d-66))) then
tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y)
else
tmp = x + ((exp(y) ** log((y / (y + z)))) / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.8e+84) || !(y <= 1.3e-66)) {
tmp = x + (Math.exp(-z) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (Math.pow(Math.exp(y), Math.log((y / (y + z)))) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -4.8e+84) or not (y <= 1.3e-66): tmp = x + (math.exp(-z) / y) else: tmp = x + (math.pow(math.exp(y), math.log((y / (y + z)))) / y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -4.8e+84) || !(y <= 1.3e-66)) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(-z)) / y)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64((exp(y) ^ log(Float64(y / Float64(y + z)))) / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -4.8e+84) || ~((y <= 1.3e-66))) tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y); else tmp = x + ((exp(y) ^ log((y / (y + z)))) / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.8e+84], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.3e-66]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[(-z)], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Power[N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision], N[Log[N[(y / N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+84} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-66}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\log \left(\frac{y}{y + z}\right)}}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.7999999999999999e84 or 1.2999999999999999e-66 < y Initial program 80.5%
*-commutative80.5%
exp-prod80.5%
rem-exp-log80.5%
+-commutative80.5%
Simplified80.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -4.7999999999999999e84 < y < 1.2999999999999999e-66Initial program 81.4%
exp-prod100.0%
sqr-pow100.0%
sqr-pow100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -6000000.0) (not (<= y 1.3e-66))) (+ x (/ (exp (- z)) y)) (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6000000.0) || !(y <= 1.3e-66)) {
tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-6000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.3d-66))) then
tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y)
else
tmp = x + (1.0d0 / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6000000.0) || !(y <= 1.3e-66)) {
tmp = x + (Math.exp(-z) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -6000000.0) or not (y <= 1.3e-66): tmp = x + (math.exp(-z) / y) else: tmp = x + (1.0 / y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -6000000.0) || !(y <= 1.3e-66)) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(-z)) / y)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -6000000.0) || ~((y <= 1.3e-66))) tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y); else tmp = x + (1.0 / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.3e-66]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[(-z)], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-66}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6e6 or 1.2999999999999999e-66 < y Initial program 83.5%
*-commutative83.5%
exp-prod83.5%
rem-exp-log83.5%
+-commutative83.5%
Simplified83.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -6e6 < y < 1.2999999999999999e-66Initial program 76.6%
exp-prod100.0%
sqr-pow100.0%
sqr-pow100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -14000000000.0) (+ x (/ (* (/ 1.0 y) (- 1.0 (* z z))) (+ z 1.0))) (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -14000000000.0) {
tmp = x + (((1.0 / y) * (1.0 - (z * z))) / (z + 1.0));
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-14000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = x + (((1.0d0 / y) * (1.0d0 - (z * z))) / (z + 1.0d0))
else
tmp = x + (1.0d0 / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -14000000000.0) {
tmp = x + (((1.0 / y) * (1.0 - (z * z))) / (z + 1.0));
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= -14000000000.0: tmp = x + (((1.0 / y) * (1.0 - (z * z))) / (z + 1.0)) else: tmp = x + (1.0 / y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -14000000000.0) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z * z))) / Float64(z + 1.0))); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -14000000000.0) tmp = x + (((1.0 / y) * (1.0 - (z * z))) / (z + 1.0)); else tmp = x + (1.0 / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -14000000000.0], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -14000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(1 - z \cdot z\right)}{z + 1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.4e10Initial program 87.4%
exp-prod87.4%
sqr-pow87.4%
sqr-pow87.4%
+-commutative87.4%
Simplified87.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 66.0%
+-commutative66.0%
mul-1-neg66.0%
unsub-neg66.0%
Simplified66.0%
clear-num66.0%
associate-/r/66.0%
Applied egg-rr66.0%
flip--81.6%
associate-*r/81.6%
metadata-eval81.6%
Applied egg-rr81.6%
if -1.4e10 < y Initial program 78.0%
exp-prod90.9%
sqr-pow90.9%
sqr-pow90.9%
+-commutative90.9%
Simplified90.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 89.5%
Final simplification87.1%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (1.0 / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (1.0d0 / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (1.0 / y);
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (1.0 / y)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (1.0 / y); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{1}{y}
\end{array}
Initial program 80.9%
exp-prod89.8%
sqr-pow89.8%
sqr-pow89.8%
+-commutative89.8%
Simplified89.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 83.1%
Final simplification83.1%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 80.9%
exp-prod89.8%
sqr-pow89.8%
sqr-pow89.8%
+-commutative89.8%
Simplified89.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 65.1%
+-commutative65.1%
mul-1-neg65.1%
unsub-neg65.1%
Simplified65.1%
expm1-log1p-u49.8%
expm1-udef45.8%
log1p-udef45.8%
add-exp-log61.1%
Applied egg-rr61.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 47.4%
Final simplification47.4%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (< (/ y (+ z y)) 7.11541576e-315) (+ x (/ (exp (/ -1.0 z)) y)) (+ x (/ (exp (log (pow (/ y (+ y z)) y))) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) {
tmp = x + (exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (exp(log(pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576d-315) then
tmp = x + (exp(((-1.0d0) / z)) / y)
else
tmp = x + (exp(log(((y / (y + z)) ** y))) / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) {
tmp = x + (Math.exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (Math.exp(Math.log(Math.pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315: tmp = x + (math.exp((-1.0 / z)) / y) else: tmp = x + (math.exp(math.log(math.pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(y / Float64(z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(-1.0 / z)) / y)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(log((Float64(y / Float64(y + z)) ^ y))) / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) tmp = x + (exp((-1.0 / z)) / y); else tmp = x + (exp(log(((y / (y + z)) ^ y))) / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Less[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 7.11541576e-315], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(-1.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[Log[N[Power[N[(y / N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{z + y} < 7.11541576 \cdot 10^{-315}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{z}}}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\log \left({\left(\frac{y}{y + z}\right)}^{y}\right)}}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023238
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, G"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< (/ y (+ z y)) 7.11541576e-315) (+ x (/ (exp (/ -1.0 z)) y)) (+ x (/ (exp (log (pow (/ y (+ y z)) y))) y)))
(+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))