tan-example (used to crash)

Percentage Accurate: 79.5% → 99.7%
Time: 28.6s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\left(\left(\left(x = 0 \lor 0.5884142 \leq x \land x \leq 505.5909\right) \land \left(-1.796658 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq y \land y \leq -9.425585 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 1.284938 \cdot 10^{-309} \leq y \land y \leq 1.751224 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\right) \land \left(-1.776707 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq z \land z \leq -8.599796 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 3.293145 \cdot 10^{-311} \leq z \land z \leq 1.725154 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\right) \land \left(-1.796658 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq a \land a \leq -9.425585 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 1.284938 \cdot 10^{-309} \leq a \land a \leq 1.751224 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 79.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)\right)} - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  x
  (-
   (/ (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (- 1.0 (+ 1.0 (fma (tan y) (tan z) -1.0))))
   (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (1.0 + fma(tan(y), tan(z), -1.0)))) - tan(a));
}
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 + fma(tan(y), tan(z), -1.0)))) - tan(a)))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 + N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)\right)} - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.4%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. tan-sum99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. div-inv99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  3. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot 1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. *-rgt-identity99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
  5. Simplified99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-log1p-u91.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)\right)}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. expm1-udef91.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)} - 1\right)}} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. log1p-udef91.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}} - 1\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
    4. add-exp-log99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \tan y \cdot \tan z\right)} - 1\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
  7. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) - 1\right)}} - \tan a\right) \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate--l+99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\tan y \cdot \tan z - 1\right)\right)}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. fma-neg99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \left(1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. metadata-eval99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
  9. Simplified99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)\right)}} - \tan a\right) \]
  10. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)\right)} - \tan a\right) \]

Alternative 2: 88.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -0.04:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{1}{\cos \left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}\right) - \tan a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\tan a \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} + \left(x - a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (tan a) -0.04)
   (- (+ x (/ 1.0 (* (cos (+ y z)) (/ 1.0 (sin (+ y z)))))) (tan a))
   (if (<= (tan a) 5e-6)
     (+ (/ (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (- 1.0 (* (tan y) (tan z)))) (- x a))
     (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (tan(a) <= -0.04) {
		tmp = (x + (1.0 / (cos((y + z)) * (1.0 / sin((y + z)))))) - tan(a);
	} else if (tan(a) <= 5e-6) {
		tmp = ((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) + (x - a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (tan(a) <= (-0.04d0)) then
        tmp = (x + (1.0d0 / (cos((y + z)) * (1.0d0 / sin((y + z)))))) - tan(a)
    else if (tan(a) <= 5d-6) then
        tmp = ((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0d0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) + (x - a)
    else
        tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.tan(a) <= -0.04) {
		tmp = (x + (1.0 / (Math.cos((y + z)) * (1.0 / Math.sin((y + z)))))) - Math.tan(a);
	} else if (Math.tan(a) <= 5e-6) {
		tmp = ((Math.tan(y) + Math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (Math.tan(y) * Math.tan(z)))) + (x - a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	tmp = 0
	if math.tan(a) <= -0.04:
		tmp = (x + (1.0 / (math.cos((y + z)) * (1.0 / math.sin((y + z)))))) - math.tan(a)
	elif math.tan(a) <= 5e-6:
		tmp = ((math.tan(y) + math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (math.tan(y) * math.tan(z)))) + (x - a)
	else:
		tmp = x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (tan(a) <= -0.04)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(cos(Float64(y + z)) * Float64(1.0 / sin(Float64(y + z)))))) - tan(a));
	elseif (tan(a) <= 5e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(tan(y) * tan(z)))) + Float64(x - a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (tan(a) <= -0.04)
		tmp = (x + (1.0 / (cos((y + z)) * (1.0 / sin((y + z)))))) - tan(a);
	elseif (tan(a) <= 5e-6)
		tmp = ((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) + (x - a);
	else
		tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], -0.04], N[(N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Cos[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sin[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], 5e-6], N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -0.04:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{1}{\cos \left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}\right) - \tan a\\

\mathbf{elif}\;\tan a \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} + \left(x - a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (tan.f64 a) < -0.0400000000000000008

    1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r-86.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - \tan a} \]
    3. Simplified86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - \tan a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. tan-quot86.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right)}}\right) - \tan a \]
      2. clear-num86.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos \left(y + z\right)}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}}\right) - \tan a \]
    5. Applied egg-rr86.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos \left(y + z\right)}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}}\right) - \tan a \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv86.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}}\right) - \tan a \]
      2. +-commutative86.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}\right) - \tan a \]
      3. +-commutative86.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \frac{1}{\cos \left(z + y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}}\right) - \tan a \]
    7. Applied egg-rr86.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(z + y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin \left(z + y\right)}}}\right) - \tan a \]

    if -0.0400000000000000008 < (tan.f64 a) < 5.00000000000000041e-6

    1. Initial program 77.6%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. tan-sum99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
      2. div-inv99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. Applied egg-rr99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot 1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
      2. *-rgt-identity99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    5. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. tan-sum77.6%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
      2. add-sqr-sqrt45.4%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\tan \left(y + z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\tan \left(y + z\right)}} - \tan a\right) \]
      3. sqrt-unprod61.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\tan \left(y + z\right) \cdot \tan \left(y + z\right)}} - \tan a\right) \]
      4. pow261.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\tan \left(y + z\right)}^{2}}} - \tan a\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr61.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{{\tan \left(y + z\right)}^{2}}} - \tan a\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow261.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) \cdot \tan \left(y + z\right)}} - \tan a\right) \]
      2. rem-sqrt-square61.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left|\tan \left(y + z\right)\right|} - \tan a\right) \]
      3. +-commutative61.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\left|\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}\right| - \tan a\right) \]
    9. Simplified61.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left|\tan \left(z + y\right)\right|} - \tan a\right) \]
    10. Taylor expanded in a around 0 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\tan \left(y + z\right)\right| + \left(-1 \cdot a + x\right)} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rem-square-sqrt45.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\tan \left(y + z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\tan \left(y + z\right)}}\right| + \left(-1 \cdot a + x\right) \]
      2. fabs-sqr45.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\tan \left(y + z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\tan \left(y + z\right)}} + \left(-1 \cdot a + x\right) \]
      3. rem-square-sqrt77.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right)} + \left(-1 \cdot a + x\right) \]
      4. +-commutative77.6%

        \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} + \left(-1 \cdot a + x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative77.6%

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot a\right)} \]
      6. mul-1-neg77.6%

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-a\right)}\right) \]
      7. unsub-neg77.6%

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(z + y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x - a\right)} \]
    12. Simplified77.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(z + y\right) + \left(x - a\right)} \]
    13. Step-by-step derivation
      1. tan-sum99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan z + \tan y}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}} + \left(x - a\right) \]
      2. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y} + \left(x - a\right) \]
    14. Applied egg-rr99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan z \cdot \tan y}} + \left(x - a\right) \]

    if 5.00000000000000041e-6 < (tan.f64 a)

    1. Initial program 75.4%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -0.04:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{1}{\cos \left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}\right) - \tan a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\tan a \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} + \left(x - a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 87.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{1}{\cos \left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}\right) - \tan a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\tan a \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (tan a) -1e-5)
   (- (+ x (/ 1.0 (* (cos (+ y z)) (/ 1.0 (sin (+ y z)))))) (tan a))
   (if (<= (tan a) 0.1)
     (+ x (/ (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (- 1.0 (* (tan y) (tan z)))))
     (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (tan(a) <= -1e-5) {
		tmp = (x + (1.0 / (cos((y + z)) * (1.0 / sin((y + z)))))) - tan(a);
	} else if (tan(a) <= 0.1) {
		tmp = x + ((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (tan(a) <= (-1d-5)) then
        tmp = (x + (1.0d0 / (cos((y + z)) * (1.0d0 / sin((y + z)))))) - tan(a)
    else if (tan(a) <= 0.1d0) then
        tmp = x + ((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0d0 - (tan(y) * tan(z))))
    else
        tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.tan(a) <= -1e-5) {
		tmp = (x + (1.0 / (Math.cos((y + z)) * (1.0 / Math.sin((y + z)))))) - Math.tan(a);
	} else if (Math.tan(a) <= 0.1) {
		tmp = x + ((Math.tan(y) + Math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (Math.tan(y) * Math.tan(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	tmp = 0
	if math.tan(a) <= -1e-5:
		tmp = (x + (1.0 / (math.cos((y + z)) * (1.0 / math.sin((y + z)))))) - math.tan(a)
	elif math.tan(a) <= 0.1:
		tmp = x + ((math.tan(y) + math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (math.tan(y) * math.tan(z))))
	else:
		tmp = x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (tan(a) <= -1e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(cos(Float64(y + z)) * Float64(1.0 / sin(Float64(y + z)))))) - tan(a));
	elseif (tan(a) <= 0.1)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(tan(y) * tan(z)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (tan(a) <= -1e-5)
		tmp = (x + (1.0 / (cos((y + z)) * (1.0 / sin((y + z)))))) - tan(a);
	elseif (tan(a) <= 0.1)
		tmp = x + ((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z))));
	else
		tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], -1e-5], N[(N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Cos[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sin[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], 0.1], N[(x + N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{1}{\cos \left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}\right) - \tan a\\

\mathbf{elif}\;\tan a \leq 0.1:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (tan.f64 a) < -1.00000000000000008e-5

    1. Initial program 86.9%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r-86.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - \tan a} \]
    3. Simplified86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - \tan a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. tan-quot86.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right)}}\right) - \tan a \]
      2. clear-num86.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos \left(y + z\right)}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}}\right) - \tan a \]
    5. Applied egg-rr86.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos \left(y + z\right)}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}}\right) - \tan a \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv86.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}}\right) - \tan a \]
      2. +-commutative86.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}\right) - \tan a \]
      3. +-commutative86.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \frac{1}{\cos \left(z + y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}}\right) - \tan a \]
    7. Applied egg-rr86.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(z + y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin \left(z + y\right)}}}\right) - \tan a \]

    if -1.00000000000000008e-5 < (tan.f64 a) < 0.10000000000000001

    1. Initial program 77.0%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in a around 0 76.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} + x} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identity76.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin \left(y + z\right) \cdot 1}}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} + x \]
      2. *-commutative76.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \sin \left(y + z\right)}}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-*l/76.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} \cdot \sin \left(y + z\right)} + x \]
      4. *-commutative76.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\cos \left(y + z\right)}} + x \]
      5. associate-*r/76.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right) \cdot 1}{\cos \left(y + z\right)}} + x \]
      6. *-rgt-identity76.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} + x \]
      7. +-commutative76.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} + x \]
      8. +-commutative76.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(z + y\right)}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}} + x \]
    4. Simplified76.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(z + y\right)}{\cos \left(z + y\right)} + x} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. quot-tan76.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(z + y\right)} + x \]
      2. +-commutative76.9%

        \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} + x \]
      3. tan-sum98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + x \]
      4. div-inv98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + x \]
      5. fma-def98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, x\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, x\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-udef98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} + x} \]
      2. associate-*r/98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot 1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} + x \]
      3. *-rgt-identity98.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} + x \]
    8. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} + x} \]

    if 0.10000000000000001 < (tan.f64 a)

    1. Initial program 76.4%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{1}{\cos \left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}\right) - \tan a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\tan a \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 99.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)} - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (- (/ (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (- (fma (tan y) (tan z) -1.0))) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / -fma(tan(y), tan(z), -1.0)) - tan(a));
}
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) / Float64(-fma(tan(y), tan(z), -1.0))) - tan(a)))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)} - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.4%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. tan-sum99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. div-inv99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  3. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot 1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. *-rgt-identity99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
  5. Simplified99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-log1p-u91.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)\right)}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. expm1-udef91.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)} - 1\right)}} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. log1p-udef91.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}} - 1\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
    4. add-exp-log99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \tan y \cdot \tan z\right)} - 1\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
  7. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \tan y \cdot \tan z\right) - 1\right)}} - \tan a\right) \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate--l+99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\tan y \cdot \tan z - 1\right)\right)}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. fma-neg99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \left(1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. metadata-eval99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right)} - \tan a\right) \]
  9. Simplified99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)\right)}} - \tan a\right) \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\tan a\right)\right)} \]
    2. associate--r+99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - 1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}} + \left(-\tan a\right)\right) \]
    3. metadata-eval99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\color{blue}{0} - \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)} + \left(-\tan a\right)\right) \]
  11. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{0 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)} + \left(-\tan a\right)\right)} \]
  12. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{0 - \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)} - \tan a\right)} \]
    2. sub0-neg99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)}} - \tan a\right) \]
  13. Simplified99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)} - \tan a\right)} \]
  14. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, \tan z, -1\right)} - \tan a\right) \]

Alternative 5: 99.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (- (/ (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (- 1.0 (* (tan y) (tan z)))) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0d0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (((Math.tan(y) + Math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (Math.tan(y) * Math.tan(z)))) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (((math.tan(y) + math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (math.tan(y) * math.tan(z)))) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.4%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. tan-sum99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. div-inv99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  3. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot 1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. *-rgt-identity99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
  5. Simplified99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  6. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]

Alternative 6: 79.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.4%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Final simplification79.4%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]

Alternative 7: 51.0% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \tan \left(y + z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (tan (+ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + tan((y + z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + tan((y + z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + Math.tan((y + z));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + math.tan((y + z))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + tan(Float64(y + z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + tan((y + z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \tan \left(y + z\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.4%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Taylor expanded in a around 0 51.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right)}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} + x} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-rgt-identity51.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin \left(y + z\right) \cdot 1}}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} + x \]
    2. *-commutative51.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \sin \left(y + z\right)}}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} + x \]
    3. associate-*l/51.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} \cdot \sin \left(y + z\right)} + x \]
    4. *-commutative51.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\cos \left(y + z\right)}} + x \]
    5. associate-*r/51.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(y + z\right) \cdot 1}{\cos \left(y + z\right)}} + x \]
    6. *-rgt-identity51.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin \left(y + z\right)}}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} + x \]
    7. +-commutative51.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}}{\cos \left(y + z\right)} + x \]
    8. +-commutative51.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(z + y\right)}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)}} + x \]
  4. Simplified51.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(z + y\right)}{\cos \left(z + y\right)} + x} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. quot-tan51.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(z + y\right)} + x \]
    2. +-commutative51.3%

      \[\leadsto \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} + x \]
    3. expm1-log1p-u50.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
    4. expm1-udef50.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + x\right)} - 1} \]
    5. +-commutative50.6%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{x + \tan \left(y + z\right)}\right)} - 1 \]
  6. Applied egg-rr50.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right)} - 1} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-def50.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right)\right)} \]
    2. expm1-log1p51.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \tan \left(y + z\right)} \]
    3. +-commutative51.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \]
  8. Simplified51.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \tan \left(z + y\right)} \]
  9. Final simplification51.3%

    \[\leadsto x + \tan \left(y + z\right) \]

Alternative 8: 32.2% accurate, 207.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 79.4%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Taylor expanded in x around inf 33.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Final simplification33.2%

    \[\leadsto x \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023230 
(FPCore (x y z a)
  :name "tan-example (used to crash)"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (and (and (or (== x 0.0) (and (<= 0.5884142 x) (<= x 505.5909))) (or (and (<= -1.796658e+308 y) (<= y -9.425585e-310)) (and (<= 1.284938e-309 y) (<= y 1.751224e+308)))) (or (and (<= -1.776707e+308 z) (<= z -8.599796e-310)) (and (<= 3.293145e-311 z) (<= z 1.725154e+308)))) (or (and (<= -1.796658e+308 a) (<= a -9.425585e-310)) (and (<= 1.284938e-309 a) (<= a 1.751224e+308))))
  (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))