Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:$crender from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 97.9% → 100.0%

Time: 4.1s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.3×

• 21.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* (- 1.0 x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + ((1.0d0 - x) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x y) (* (- 1.0 x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) + ((1.0d0 - x) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) + ((1.0 - x) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y - z, z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma x (- y z) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(x, (y - z), z);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(x, Float64(y - z), z)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.9%

   \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 96.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-x\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

   2. +-commutative 96.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + 1\right)} \cdot z \]

   3. distribute-lft1-in 96.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z + z\right)} \]

   4. associate-+r+ 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(-x\right) \cdot z\right) + z} \]

   5. +-commutative 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} + z \]

   6. *-commutative 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-x\right)} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

   7. neg-mul-1 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

   8. associate-*r* 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot -1\right) \cdot x} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

   9. *-commutative 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(z \cdot -1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) + z \]

   10. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot -1 + y\right)} + z \]

   11. fma-def 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot -1 + y, z\right)} \]

   12. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y + z \cdot -1}, z\right) \]

   13. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}, z\right) \]

   14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}, z\right) \]

   15. unsub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y - z}, z\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y - z, z\right)} \]

4. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y - z, z\right) \]

Alternative 2: 59.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.35 \cdot 10^{-118}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.16 \cdot 10^{+170}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2.45e-8)
   (* x y)
   (if (<= x 3.35e-118)
     z
     (if (<= x 7.8e-38)
       (* x y)
       (if (<= x 1.0) z (if (<= x 1.16e+170) (* x (- z)) (* x y)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.45e-8) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 3.35e-118) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (x <= 7.8e-38) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (x <= 1.16e+170) {
		tmp = x * -z;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-2.45d-8)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (x <= 3.35d-118) then
        tmp = z
    else if (x <= 7.8d-38) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (x <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = z
    else if (x <= 1.16d+170) then
        tmp = x * -z
    else
        tmp = x * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.45e-8) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 3.35e-118) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (x <= 7.8e-38) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (x <= 1.16e+170) {
		tmp = x * -z;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -2.45e-8:
		tmp = x * y
	elif x <= 3.35e-118:
		tmp = z
	elif x <= 7.8e-38:
		tmp = x * y
	elif x <= 1.0:
		tmp = z
	elif x <= 1.16e+170:
		tmp = x * -z
	else:
		tmp = x * y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.45e-8)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (x <= 3.35e-118)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (x <= 7.8e-38)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (x <= 1.16e+170)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(-z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -2.45e-8)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (x <= 3.35e-118)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (x <= 7.8e-38)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (x <= 1.16e+170)
		tmp = x * -z;
	else
		tmp = x * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.45e-8], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.35e-118], z, If[LessEqual[x, 7.8e-38], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], z, If[LessEqual[x, 1.16e+170], N[(x * (-z)), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.4500000000000001e-8 or 3.35000000000000016e-118 < x < 7.7999999999999998e-38 or 1.16e170 < x

   1. Initial program 93.1%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf 66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -2.4500000000000001e-8 < x < 3.35000000000000016e-118 or 7.7999999999999998e-38 < x < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

   if 1 < x < 1.16e170

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-x\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + 1\right)} \cdot z \]

      3. distribute-lft1-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z + z\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(-x\right) \cdot z\right) + z} \]

      5. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} + z \]

      6. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-x\right)} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

      7. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

      8. associate-*r* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot -1\right) \cdot x} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

      9. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(z \cdot -1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) + z \]

      10. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot -1 + y\right)} + z \]

      11. fma-def 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot -1 + y, z\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y + z \cdot -1}, z\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}, z\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}, z\right) \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y - z}, z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y - z, z\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z \cdot x} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 56.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 67.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.35 \cdot 10^{-118}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.16 \cdot 10^{+170}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 75.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{-43} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-77}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1.02e-43) (not (<= z 6.5e-77))) (* z (- 1.0 x)) (* x y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.02e-43) || !(z <= 6.5e-77)) {
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x);
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.02d-43)) .or. (.not. (z <= 6.5d-77))) then
        tmp = z * (1.0d0 - x)
    else
        tmp = x * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.02e-43) || !(z <= 6.5e-77)) {
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x);
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.02e-43) or not (z <= 6.5e-77):
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x)
	else:
		tmp = x * y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.02e-43) || !(z <= 6.5e-77))
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(1.0 - x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.02e-43) || ~((z <= 6.5e-77)))
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x);
	else
		tmp = x * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.02e-43], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 6.5e-77]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.0200000000000001e-43 or 6.4999999999999999e-77 < z

   1. Initial program 94.5%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0 82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   if -1.0200000000000001e-43 < z < 6.4999999999999999e-77

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{-43} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-77}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 79.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+129} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-76}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -4.2e+129) (not (<= z 1.8e-76))) (* z (- 1.0 x)) (* x (- y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4.2e+129) || !(z <= 1.8e-76)) {
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-4.2d+129)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.8d-76))) then
        tmp = z * (1.0d0 - x)
    else
        tmp = x * (y - z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4.2e+129) || !(z <= 1.8e-76)) {
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -4.2e+129) or not (z <= 1.8e-76):
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x)
	else:
		tmp = x * (y - z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -4.2e+129) || !(z <= 1.8e-76))
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(1.0 - x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y - z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -4.2e+129) || ~((z <= 1.8e-76)))
		tmp = z * (1.0 - x);
	else
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.2e+129], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.8e-76]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.19999999999999993e129 or 1.8e-76 < z

   1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   if -4.19999999999999993e129 < z < 1.8e-76

   1. Initial program 97.9%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 97.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-x\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      2. +-commutative 97.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + 1\right)} \cdot z \]

      3. distribute-lft1-in 97.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z + z\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(-x\right) \cdot z\right) + z} \]

      5. +-commutative 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} + z \]

      6. *-commutative 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-x\right)} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

      7. neg-mul-1 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

      8. associate-*r* 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot -1\right) \cdot x} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

      9. *-commutative 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(z \cdot -1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) + z \]

      10. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot -1 + y\right)} + z \]

      11. fma-def 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot -1 + y, z\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y + z \cdot -1}, z\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}, z\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}, z\right) \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y - z}, z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y - z, z\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+129} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-76}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 99.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.0))) (* x (- y z)) (+ z (* x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = x * (y - z)
    else
        tmp = z + (x * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.0):
		tmp = x * (y - z)
	else:
		tmp = z + (x * y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y - z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z + Float64(x * y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.0)))
		tmp = x * (y - z);
	else
		tmp = z + (x * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 1 < x

   1. Initial program 94.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 94.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-x\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      2. +-commutative 94.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + 1\right)} \cdot z \]

      3. distribute-lft1-in 94.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z + z\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(-x\right) \cdot z\right) + z} \]

      5. +-commutative 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} + z \]

      6. *-commutative 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-x\right)} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

      7. neg-mul-1 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

      8. associate-*r* 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot -1\right) \cdot x} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

      9. *-commutative 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(z \cdot -1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) + z \]

      10. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot -1 + y\right)} + z \]

      11. fma-def 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot -1 + y, z\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y + z \cdot -1}, z\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}, z\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}, z\right) \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y - z}, z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y - z, z\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -1 < x < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-x\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + 1\right)} \cdot z \]

      3. distribute-lft1-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z + z\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(-x\right) \cdot z\right) + z} \]

      5. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} + z \]

      6. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-x\right)} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

      7. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

      8. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot -1\right) \cdot x} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

      9. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(z \cdot -1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) + z \]

      10. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot -1 + y\right)} + z \]

      11. fma-def 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot -1 + y, z\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y + z \cdot -1}, z\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}, z\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}, z\right) \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y - z}, z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y - z, z\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x + z} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + z \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z + x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 59.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-118}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -9.5e-8) (* x y) (if (<= x 4.6e-118) z (* x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -9.5e-8) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 4.6e-118) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-9.5d-8)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (x <= 4.6d-118) then
        tmp = z
    else
        tmp = x * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -9.5e-8) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 4.6e-118) {
		tmp = z;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -9.5e-8:
		tmp = x * y
	elif x <= 4.6e-118:
		tmp = z
	else:
		tmp = x * y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -9.5e-8)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (x <= 4.6e-118)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -9.5e-8)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (x <= 4.6e-118)
		tmp = z;
	else
		tmp = x * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -9.5e-8], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 4.6e-118], z, N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -9.50000000000000036e-8 or 4.60000000000000042e-118 < x

   1. Initial program 95.1%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -9.50000000000000036e-8 < x < 4.60000000000000042e-118

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 64.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-118}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z + x \cdot \left(y - z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ z (* x (- y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (x * (y - z));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z + (x * (y - z))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z + (x * (y - z));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z + (x * (y - z))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z + Float64(x * Float64(y - z)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z + (x * (y - z));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z + N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.9%

   \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 96.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-x\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

   2. +-commutative 96.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + 1\right)} \cdot z \]

   3. distribute-lft1-in 96.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z + z\right)} \]

   4. associate-+r+ 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(-x\right) \cdot z\right) + z} \]

   5. +-commutative 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)} + z \]

   6. *-commutative 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-x\right)} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

   7. neg-mul-1 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

   8. associate-*r* 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot -1\right) \cdot x} + x \cdot y\right) + z \]

   9. *-commutative 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(z \cdot -1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) + z \]

   10. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(z \cdot -1 + y\right)} + z \]

   11. fma-def 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z \cdot -1 + y, z\right)} \]

   12. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y + z \cdot -1}, z\right) \]

   13. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}, z\right) \]

   14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}, z\right) \]

   15. unsub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y - z}, z\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y - z, z\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot x + z} \]

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto z + x \cdot \left(y - z\right) \]

Alternative 8: 35.9% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return z
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := z

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.9%

   \[x \cdot y + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot z \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 33.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

3. Final simplification 33.0%

   \[\leadsto z \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023230 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:$crender from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (* x y) (* (- 1.0 x) z)))