System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 62.6% → 98.5%

Time: 14.7s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 211.0×

• could not determine a ground truth

  1. x = -3.614563605988291e+109
  2. y = 1.3837562234631868e+53
  3. z = 1.033798200582079e+125
  4. t = 3.3088782379959354e-163

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 62.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (log1p (* y (expm1 z))) t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log1p((y * expm1(z))) / t);
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log1p((y * Math.expm1(z))) / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log1p((y * math.expm1(z))) / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * expm1(z))) / t))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 64.5%

   \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l- 78.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

   2. sub-neg 78.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]

   3. log1p-def 84.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

   4. neg-sub0 84.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   5. associate-+l- 84.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

   6. neg-sub0 84.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   7. neg-mul-1 84.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   8. *-commutative 84.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]

   9. distribute-rgt-out 84.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   10. +-commutative 84.0%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} + -1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   11. metadata-eval 84.0%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}\right)\right)}{t} \]

   12. sub-neg 84.0%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   13. expm1-def 98.4%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

3. Simplified 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

4. Final simplification 98.4%

   \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t} \]

Alternative 2: 88.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.5e+14)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) (/ t (* y z)))))
   (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) (/ (/ t y) (expm1 z)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.5e+14) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + ((t / y) / expm1(z))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.5e+14) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + ((t / y) / Math.expm1(z))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.5e+14:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))))
	else:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + ((t / y) / math.expm1(z))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.5e+14)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(t / Float64(y * z)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(Float64(t / y) / expm1(z)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.5e+14], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.5e14

   1. Initial program 43.2%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      2. sub-neg 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. log1p-def 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      4. neg-sub0 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      5. associate-+l- 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. neg-sub0 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-commutative 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. +-commutative 75.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} + -1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      11. metadata-eval 75.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}\right)\right)}{t} \]

      12. sub-neg 75.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. expm1-def 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 60.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y} + 0.5 \cdot t}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 77.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 0.5 \cdot t} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 69.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}} + 0.5 \cdot t} \]

      3. *-commutative 69.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} + \color{blue}{t \cdot 0.5}} \]

   10. Simplified 69.4%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} + t \cdot 0.5}} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in z around 0 77.0%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}} + t \cdot 0.5} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 77.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} + t \cdot 0.5} \]

   13. Simplified 77.0%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{z \cdot y}} + t \cdot 0.5} \]

   if -1.5e14 < y

   1. Initial program 72.0%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 80.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      2. sub-neg 80.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. log1p-def 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      4. neg-sub0 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      5. associate-+l- 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. neg-sub0 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-commutative 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. +-commutative 87.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} + -1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      11. metadata-eval 87.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}\right)\right)}{t} \]

      12. sub-neg 87.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. expm1-def 98.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 97.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 97.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 97.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r/ 97.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 97.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 86.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y} + 0.5 \cdot t}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 94.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 0.5 \cdot t} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 95.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}} + 0.5 \cdot t} \]

      3. *-commutative 95.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} + \color{blue}{t \cdot 0.5}} \]

   10. Simplified 95.8%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} + t \cdot 0.5}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 88.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{\frac{-1}{y}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -3e+27)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) (/ t (* y z)))))
   (+ x (/ (* (expm1 z) (/ 1.0 t)) (/ -1.0 y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3e+27) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((expm1(z) * (1.0 / t)) / (-1.0 / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3e+27) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((Math.expm1(z) * (1.0 / t)) / (-1.0 / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3e+27:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))))
	else:
		tmp = x + ((math.expm1(z) * (1.0 / t)) / (-1.0 / y))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3e+27)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(t / Float64(y * z)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(expm1(z) * Float64(1.0 / t)) / Float64(-1.0 / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3e+27], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.99999999999999976e27

   1. Initial program 43.6%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 75.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      2. sub-neg 75.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. log1p-def 75.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      4. neg-sub0 75.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      5. associate-+l- 75.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. neg-sub0 75.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 75.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-commutative 75.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 75.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. +-commutative 75.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} + -1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      11. metadata-eval 75.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}\right)\right)}{t} \]

      12. sub-neg 75.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. expm1-def 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 59.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y} + 0.5 \cdot t}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 75.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 0.5 \cdot t} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 68.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}} + 0.5 \cdot t} \]

      3. *-commutative 68.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} + \color{blue}{t \cdot 0.5}} \]

   10. Simplified 68.2%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} + t \cdot 0.5}} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in z around 0 75.9%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}} + t \cdot 0.5} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 75.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} + t \cdot 0.5} \]

   13. Simplified 75.9%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{z \cdot y}} + t \cdot 0.5} \]

   if -2.99999999999999976e27 < y

   1. Initial program 71.4%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 79.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      2. sub-neg 79.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. log1p-def 86.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      4. neg-sub0 86.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      5. associate-+l- 86.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. neg-sub0 86.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 86.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-commutative 86.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 86.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. +-commutative 86.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} + -1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      11. metadata-eval 86.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}\right)\right)}{t} \]

      12. sub-neg 86.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. expm1-def 98.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 86.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}{t}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 85.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{\frac{t}{y}}} \]

      2. expm1-def 95.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{\frac{t}{y}} \]

   6. Simplified 95.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{\frac{t}{y}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-un-lft-identity 95.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{\frac{t}{y}} \]

      2. div-inv 95.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1 \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{y}}} \]

      3. times-frac 95.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{\frac{1}{y}}} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 95.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{\frac{1}{y}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. frac-2neg 95.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{-\frac{1}{y}}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 95.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{-\frac{1}{y}}} \]

      3. distribute-neg-frac 95.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y}}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 95.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{y}} \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 95.7%

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{\frac{-1}{y}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{t}}{\frac{-1}{y}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 87.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{\frac{t}{y}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.4e+14)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) (/ t (* y z)))))
   (- x (/ (expm1 z) (/ t y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.4e+14) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (expm1(z) / (t / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.4e+14) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (Math.expm1(z) / (t / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.4e+14:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))))
	else:
		tmp = x - (math.expm1(z) / (t / y))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.4e+14)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(t / Float64(y * z)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(expm1(z) / Float64(t / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.4e+14], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.4e14

   1. Initial program 43.2%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      2. sub-neg 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. log1p-def 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      4. neg-sub0 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      5. associate-+l- 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. neg-sub0 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-commutative 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 75.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. +-commutative 75.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} + -1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      11. metadata-eval 75.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}\right)\right)}{t} \]

      12. sub-neg 75.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. expm1-def 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 60.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y} + 0.5 \cdot t}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 77.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 0.5 \cdot t} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 69.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}} + 0.5 \cdot t} \]

      3. *-commutative 69.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} + \color{blue}{t \cdot 0.5}} \]

   10. Simplified 69.4%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} + t \cdot 0.5}} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in z around 0 77.0%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y \cdot z}} + t \cdot 0.5} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 77.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} + t \cdot 0.5} \]

   13. Simplified 77.0%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{z \cdot y}} + t \cdot 0.5} \]

   if -1.4e14 < y

   1. Initial program 72.0%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 80.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      2. sub-neg 80.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. log1p-def 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      4. neg-sub0 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      5. associate-+l- 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. neg-sub0 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-commutative 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 87.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. +-commutative 87.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} + -1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      11. metadata-eval 87.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}\right)\right)}{t} \]

      12. sub-neg 87.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. expm1-def 98.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 86.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y}{t}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 86.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{e^{z} - 1}{\frac{t}{y}}} \]

      2. expm1-def 95.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{\frac{t}{y}} \]

   6. Simplified 95.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{\frac{t}{y}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{\frac{t}{y}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 84.2% accurate, 10.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-297}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\left(t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}\right) - 0.5 \cdot \frac{t}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{z}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 1.05e-297)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 (- (+ (* t 0.5) (/ t (* y z))) (* 0.5 (/ t y)))))
   (- x (/ y (/ t z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.05e-297) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / (((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))) - (0.5 * (t / y))));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / (t / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 1.05d-297) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / (((t * 0.5d0) + (t / (y * z))) - (0.5d0 * (t / y))))
    else
        tmp = x - (y / (t / z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.05e-297) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / (((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))) - (0.5 * (t / y))));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / (t / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1.05e-297:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / (((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))) - (0.5 * (t / y))))
	else:
		tmp = x - (y / (t / z))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.05e-297)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(t / Float64(y * z))) - Float64(0.5 * Float64(t / y)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(t / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1.05e-297)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / (((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))) - (0.5 * (t / y))));
	else
		tmp = x - (y / (t / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 1.05e-297], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.5 * N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 1.05000000000000007e-297

   1. Initial program 67.4%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      2. sub-neg 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. log1p-def 87.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      4. neg-sub0 87.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      5. associate-+l- 87.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. neg-sub0 87.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 87.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-commutative 87.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 87.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. +-commutative 87.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} + -1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      11. metadata-eval 87.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}\right)\right)}{t} \]

      12. sub-neg 87.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. expm1-def 99.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r/ 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 99.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 81.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right) \cdot y} + 0.5 \cdot t}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 90.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \cdot y} + 0.5 \cdot t} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}} + 0.5 \cdot t} \]

      3. *-commutative 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} + \color{blue}{t \cdot 0.5}} \]

   10. Simplified 89.7%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} + t \cdot 0.5}} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in z around 0 84.1%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}\right) - 0.5 \cdot \frac{t}{y}}} \]

   if 1.05000000000000007e-297 < z

   1. Initial program 58.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 77.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      2. sub-neg 77.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. log1p-def 77.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      4. neg-sub0 77.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      5. associate-+l- 77.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. neg-sub0 77.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 77.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-commutative 77.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 77.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. +-commutative 77.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} + -1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      11. metadata-eval 77.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}\right)\right)}{t} \]

      12. sub-neg 77.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. expm1-def 96.6%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 88.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 91.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{z}}} \]

   6. Simplified 91.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{z}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-297}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\left(t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}\right) - 0.5 \cdot \frac{t}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{z}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 79.4% accurate, 23.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.00185:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -0.00185) x (- x (* z (/ y t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.00185) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (z * (y / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-0.00185d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x - (z * (y / t))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.00185) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (z * (y / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -0.00185:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x - (z * (y / t))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -0.00185)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(z * Float64(y / t)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -0.00185)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x - (z * (y / t));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -0.00185], x, N[(x - N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -0.0018500000000000001

   1. Initial program 85.1%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 85.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      2. sub-neg 85.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. log1p-def 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      4. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      5. associate-+l- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} + -1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}\right)\right)}{t} \]

      12. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. expm1-def 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -0.0018500000000000001 < z

   1. Initial program 54.8%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 75.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      2. sub-neg 75.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. log1p-def 76.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      4. neg-sub0 76.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      5. associate-+l- 76.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. neg-sub0 76.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 76.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-commutative 76.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 76.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. +-commutative 76.6%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} + -1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      11. metadata-eval 76.6%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}\right)\right)}{t} \]

      12. sub-neg 76.6%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. expm1-def 97.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 90.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 90.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]

   6. Simplified 85.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.00185:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 82.5% accurate, 23.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0032:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -0.0032) x (- x (* y (/ z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.0032) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-0.0032d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x - (y * (z / t))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.0032) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -0.0032:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -0.0032)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * Float64(z / t)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -0.0032)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -0.0032], x, N[(x - N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -0.00320000000000000015

   1. Initial program 85.1%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 85.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      2. sub-neg 85.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. log1p-def 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      4. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      5. associate-+l- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} + -1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}\right)\right)}{t} \]

      12. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. expm1-def 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -0.00320000000000000015 < z

   1. Initial program 54.8%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 75.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      2. sub-neg 75.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. log1p-def 76.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      4. neg-sub0 76.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      5. associate-+l- 76.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. neg-sub0 76.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      7. neg-mul-1 76.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-commutative 76.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-rgt-out 76.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. +-commutative 76.6%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} + -1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      11. metadata-eval 76.6%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}\right)\right)}{t} \]

      12. sub-neg 76.6%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. expm1-def 97.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 90.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 90.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]

   6. Simplified 85.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{t}} \]

      2. clear-num 85.4%

         \[\leadsto x - z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{y}}} \]

      3. un-div-inv 87.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\frac{t}{y}}} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 87.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\frac{t}{y}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r/ 91.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]

   10. Simplified 91.2%

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0032:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 71.7% accurate, 211.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 64.5%

   \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l- 78.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

   2. sub-neg 78.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)\right)}}{t} \]

   3. log1p-def 84.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

   4. neg-sub0 84.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \left(y - y \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   5. associate-+l- 84.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

   6. neg-sub0 84.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   7. neg-mul-1 84.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   8. *-commutative 84.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot y + \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot y}\right)}{t} \]

   9. distribute-rgt-out 84.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 + e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   10. +-commutative 84.0%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} + -1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   11. metadata-eval 84.0%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}\right)\right)}{t} \]

   12. sub-neg 84.0%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   13. expm1-def 98.4%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

3. Simplified 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 73.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

5. Final simplification 73.6%

   \[\leadsto x \]

Developer target: 75.2% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- 0.5) (* y t))))
   (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119)
     (- (- x (/ t_1 (* z z))) (* t_1 (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z))))
     (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
	double tmp;
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = -0.5d0 / (y * t)
    if (z < (-2.8874623088207947d+119)) then
        tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0d0 / z) / (z * z)))
    else
        tmp = x - (log((1.0d0 + (z * y))) / t)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
	double tmp;
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (Math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t)
	tmp = 0
	if z < -2.8874623088207947e+119:
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)))
	else:
		tmp = x - (math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-0.5) / Float64(y * t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(t_1 / Float64(z * z))) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(2.0 / z) / Float64(z * z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * y))) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
	else
		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-0.5) / N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -2.8874623088207947e+119], N[(N[(x - N[(t$95$1 / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(2.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023230 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119) (- (- x (/ (/ (- 0.5) (* y t)) (* z z))) (* (/ (- 0.5) (* y t)) (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z)))) (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))

  (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))