Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1

Percentage Accurate: 87.8% → 99.9%

Time: 5.4s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 87.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{1 + \frac{x}{y}}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ x (/ (+ x 1.0) (+ 1.0 (/ x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x / ((x + 1.0d0) / (1.0d0 + (x / y)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x / Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / y))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x / N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 87.8%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{1 + \frac{x}{y}}} \]

Alternative 2: 86.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -17.5 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5800\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x + -1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -17.5) (not (<= x 5800.0)))
   (+ 1.0 (/ (+ x -1.0) y))
   (/ x (+ x 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -17.5) || !(x <= 5800.0)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-17.5d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 5800.0d0))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + ((x + (-1.0d0)) / y)
    else
        tmp = x / (x + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -17.5) || !(x <= 5800.0)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -17.5) or not (x <= 5800.0):
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y)
	else:
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -17.5) || !(x <= 5800.0))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -17.5) || ~((x <= 5800.0)))
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y);
	else
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -17.5], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 5800.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -17.5 or 5800 < x

   1. Initial program 76.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 98.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 98.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{y} \]

      4. unsub-neg 98.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]

   7. Simplified 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

   if -17.5 < x < 5800

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -17.5 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5800\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x + -1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 86.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -17.5 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 160000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -17.5) (not (<= x 160000.0))) (+ 1.0 (/ x y)) (/ x (+ x 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -17.5) || !(x <= 160000.0)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-17.5d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 160000.0d0))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (x / y)
    else
        tmp = x / (x + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -17.5) || !(x <= 160000.0)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -17.5) or not (x <= 160000.0):
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y)
	else:
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -17.5) || !(x <= 160000.0))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -17.5) || ~((x <= 160000.0)))
		tmp = 1.0 + (x / y);
	else
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -17.5], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 160000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -17.5 or 1.6e5 < x

   1. Initial program 76.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 98.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 98.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{y} \]

      4. unsub-neg 98.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]

   7. Simplified 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 97.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 97.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{y}} \]

   10. Simplified 97.5%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{y}} \]

   if -17.5 < x < 1.6e5

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -17.5 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 160000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 74.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -17.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -17.5) (/ x y) (if (<= x 6e+32) (/ x (+ x 1.0)) (/ x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -17.5) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (x <= 6e+32) {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-17.5d0)) then
        tmp = x / y
    else if (x <= 6d+32) then
        tmp = x / (x + 1.0d0)
    else
        tmp = x / y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -17.5) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (x <= 6e+32) {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -17.5:
		tmp = x / y
	elif x <= 6e+32:
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0)
	else:
		tmp = x / y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -17.5)
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	elseif (x <= 6e+32)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -17.5)
		tmp = x / y;
	elseif (x <= 6e+32)
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = x / y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -17.5], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 6e+32], N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -17.5 or 6e32 < x

   1. Initial program 75.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   if -17.5 < x < 6e32

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 74.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -17.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 74.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -17.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + -1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -17.5) (/ (+ x -1.0) y) (if (<= x 6e+32) (/ x (+ x 1.0)) (/ x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -17.5) {
		tmp = (x + -1.0) / y;
	} else if (x <= 6e+32) {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-17.5d0)) then
        tmp = (x + (-1.0d0)) / y
    else if (x <= 6d+32) then
        tmp = x / (x + 1.0d0)
    else
        tmp = x / y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -17.5) {
		tmp = (x + -1.0) / y;
	} else if (x <= 6e+32) {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -17.5:
		tmp = (x + -1.0) / y
	elif x <= 6e+32:
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0)
	else:
		tmp = x / y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -17.5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / y);
	elseif (x <= 6e+32)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -17.5)
		tmp = (x + -1.0) / y;
	elseif (x <= 6e+32)
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = x / y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -17.5], N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 6e+32], N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -17.5

   1. Initial program 73.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 82.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

   if -17.5 < x < 6e32

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 74.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]

   if 6e32 < x

   1. Initial program 78.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -17.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + -1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 72.9% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.0) (/ x y) (if (<= x 6e-29) x (/ x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (x <= 6e-29) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = x / y
    else if (x <= 6d-29) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x / y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (x <= 6e-29) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.0:
		tmp = x / y
	elif x <= 6e-29:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x / y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	elseif (x <= 6e-29)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = x / y;
	elseif (x <= 6e-29)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x / y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 6e-29], x, N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 6.0000000000000005e-29 < x

   1. Initial program 77.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   if -1 < x < 6.0000000000000005e-29

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 47.8% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.95e-31) 1.0 (if (<= x 6e-29) x 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.95e-31) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 6e-29) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1.95d-31)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (x <= 6d-29) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.95e-31) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 6e-29) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.95e-31:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif x <= 6e-29:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.95e-31)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 6e-29)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.95e-31)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 6e-29)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.95e-31], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 6e-29], x, 1.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.9500000000000001e-31 or 6.0000000000000005e-29 < x

   1. Initial program 78.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 20.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if -1.9500000000000001e-31 < x < 6.0000000000000005e-29

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 46.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 14.9% accurate, 11.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 87.8%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 52.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 12.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

6. Final simplification 12.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]

Developer target: 99.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (/ x 1.0) (/ (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (+ x 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x / 1.0d0) * (((x / y) + 1.0d0) / (x + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x / 1.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0) / Float64(x + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023228 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (* (/ x 1.0) (/ (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (+ x 1.0)))

  (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))