math.cube on complex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 83.4% → 94.4%
Time: 4.5s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46re) - (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46im)
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 83.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46re) - (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46im)
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 94.4% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot -3\right), x.im, {x.re}^{3}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (-
       (* x.re (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))
       (* x.im (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.re x.im))))
      INFINITY)
   (fma (* x.im (* x.re -3.0)) x.im (pow x.re 3.0))
   (* x.re (* x.re x.re))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x_46_re * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im))) - (x_46_im * ((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_im)))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = fma((x_46_im * (x_46_re * -3.0)), x_46_im, pow(x_46_re, 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x_46_re * Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))) - Float64(x_46_im * Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im)))) <= Inf)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_re * -3.0)), x_46_im, (x_46_re ^ 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x$46$re * N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$re * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im + N[Power[x$46$re, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot -3\right), x.im, {x.re}^{3}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.re) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.im)) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 93.6%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative93.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out93.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*93.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative93.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--93.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-93.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-93.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg93.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+93.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef93.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-193.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-293.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*93.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--93.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*93.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval93.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified93.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-udef93.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr93.5%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative93.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right) + x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
      2. distribute-lft-in92.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right) + x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*92.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)} + x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \]
      4. *-commutative92.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} + x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*92.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot -3\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} + x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \]
      6. associate-*r*98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot -3\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im} + x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \]
      7. fma-def98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x.re \cdot -3\right) \cdot x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\right)} \]
      8. cube-unmult98.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x.re \cdot -3\right) \cdot x.im, x.im, \color{blue}{{x.re}^{3}}\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x.re \cdot -3\right) \cdot x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{3}\right)} \]

    if +inf.0 < (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)) x.re) (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.im) (*.f64 x.im x.re)) x.im))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative0.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out0.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*0.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative0.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--40.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-40.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-40.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg40.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+40.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef62.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-162.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-262.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*62.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--62.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*62.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval62.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified62.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 78.1%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow278.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    6. Simplified78.1%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification95.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot -3\right), x.im, {x.re}^{3}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 93.7% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x.im 1.5e+142)
   (* x.re (fma x.re x.re (* x.im (* x.im -3.0))))
   (* -3.0 (* x.im (* x.re x.im)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 1.5e+142) {
		tmp = x_46_re * fma(x_46_re, x_46_re, (x_46_im * (x_46_im * -3.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_im * (x_46_re * x_46_im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= 1.5e+142)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re * fma(x_46_re, x_46_re, Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_im * -3.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-3.0 * Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 1.5e+142], N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re + N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$im * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-3.0 * N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\
\;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.im < 1.49999999999999987e142

    1. Initial program 87.4%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative87.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out87.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*87.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative87.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--93.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-93.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-93.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg93.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+93.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef94.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-194.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-294.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*94.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--94.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*94.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval94.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]

    if 1.49999999999999987e142 < x.im

    1. Initial program 48.5%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--48.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-48.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-48.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg48.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+48.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef59.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-159.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-259.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*59.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--59.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*59.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval59.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified59.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-udef48.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr48.5%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 59.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow259.6%

        \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*77.6%

        \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative77.6%

        \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
    8. Simplified77.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification92.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 92.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x.im 1.5e+142)
   (* x.re (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im (* x.im -3.0))))
   (* -3.0 (* x.im (* x.re x.im)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 1.5e+142) {
		tmp = x_46_re * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * (x_46_im * -3.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_im * (x_46_re * x_46_im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46im <= 1.5d+142) then
        tmp = x_46re * ((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * (x_46im * (-3.0d0))))
    else
        tmp = (-3.0d0) * (x_46im * (x_46re * x_46im))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 1.5e+142) {
		tmp = x_46_re * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * (x_46_im * -3.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_im * (x_46_re * x_46_im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im <= 1.5e+142:
		tmp = x_46_re * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * (x_46_im * -3.0)))
	else:
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_im * (x_46_re * x_46_im))
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= 1.5e+142)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re * Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_im * -3.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-3.0 * Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im <= 1.5e+142)
		tmp = x_46_re * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * (x_46_im * -3.0)));
	else
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_im * (x_46_re * x_46_im));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 1.5e+142], N[(x$46$re * N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$im * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-3.0 * N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\
\;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.im < 1.49999999999999987e142

    1. Initial program 87.4%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative87.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out87.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*87.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative87.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--93.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-93.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-93.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg93.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+93.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef94.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-194.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-294.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*94.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--94.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*94.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval94.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-udef93.2%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr93.2%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]

    if 1.49999999999999987e142 < x.im

    1. Initial program 48.5%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--48.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-48.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-48.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg48.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+48.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef59.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-159.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-259.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*59.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--59.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*59.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval59.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified59.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-udef48.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr48.5%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 59.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow259.6%

        \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*77.6%

        \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative77.6%

        \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
    8. Simplified77.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 67.6% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 15.5:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x.im 15.5) (* x.re (* x.re x.re)) (* -3.0 (* x.re (* x.im x.im)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 15.5) {
		tmp = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * x_46_im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46im <= 15.5d0) then
        tmp = x_46re * (x_46re * x_46re)
    else
        tmp = (-3.0d0) * (x_46re * (x_46im * x_46im))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 15.5) {
		tmp = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * x_46_im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im <= 15.5:
		tmp = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re)
	else:
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * x_46_im))
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= 15.5)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-3.0 * Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im <= 15.5)
		tmp = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	else
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * x_46_im));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 15.5], N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-3.0 * N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 15.5:\\
\;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.im < 15.5

    1. Initial program 88.4%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative88.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out88.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*88.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative88.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--92.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef93.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-193.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-293.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*93.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--93.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*93.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval93.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 68.7%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow268.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    6. Simplified68.7%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]

    if 15.5 < x.im

    1. Initial program 64.3%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative64.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out64.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*64.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative64.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--72.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-72.9%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-72.9%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg72.9%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+72.9%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef78.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-178.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-278.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*78.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--78.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*78.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval78.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow265.7%

        \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
    6. Simplified65.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification67.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 15.5:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 70.3% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 24.5:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x.im 24.5) (* x.re (* x.re x.re)) (* -3.0 (* x.im (* x.re x.im)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 24.5) {
		tmp = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_im * (x_46_re * x_46_im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46im <= 24.5d0) then
        tmp = x_46re * (x_46re * x_46re)
    else
        tmp = (-3.0d0) * (x_46im * (x_46re * x_46im))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 24.5) {
		tmp = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_im * (x_46_re * x_46_im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im <= 24.5:
		tmp = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re)
	else:
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_im * (x_46_re * x_46_im))
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= 24.5)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-3.0 * Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im <= 24.5)
		tmp = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	else
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_im * (x_46_re * x_46_im));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 24.5], N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-3.0 * N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 24.5:\\
\;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.im < 24.5

    1. Initial program 88.4%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative88.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out88.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*88.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative88.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--92.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef93.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-193.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-293.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*93.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--93.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*93.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval93.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 68.7%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow268.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    6. Simplified68.7%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]

    if 24.5 < x.im

    1. Initial program 64.3%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative64.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out64.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*64.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative64.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--72.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-72.9%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-72.9%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg72.9%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+72.9%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef78.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-178.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-278.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*78.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--78.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*78.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval78.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-udef72.9%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr72.9%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow265.7%

        \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*75.1%

        \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative75.1%

        \[\leadsto -3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
    8. Simplified75.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification70.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 24.5:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 58.6% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im) :precision binary64 (* x.re (* x.re x.re)))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = x_46re * (x_46re * x_46re)
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 81.9%

    \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative81.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. distribute-lft-out81.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
    3. associate-*l*81.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    4. *-commutative81.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
    5. distribute-rgt-out--86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    6. associate--l-86.9%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
    7. associate--l-86.9%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    8. sub-neg86.9%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
    9. associate--l+86.9%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
    10. fma-udef89.6%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    11. neg-mul-189.6%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
    12. count-289.6%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
    13. associate-*l*89.6%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
    14. distribute-rgt-out--89.6%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
    15. associate-*r*89.6%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval89.6%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
  3. Simplified89.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 57.2%

    \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow257.2%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
  6. Simplified57.2%

    \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
  7. Final simplification57.2%

    \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \]

Developer target: 87.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - 3 \cdot x.im\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (- x.re x.im)) (* (* x.re x.im) (- x.re (* 3.0 x.im)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = ((x_46re * x_46re) * (x_46re - x_46im)) + ((x_46re * x_46im) * (x_46re - (3.0d0 * x_46im)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) * Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im)) + Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) * Float64(x_46_re - Float64(3.0 * x_46_im))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re - x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re - N[(3.0 * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - 3 \cdot x.im\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023227 
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
  :name "math.cube on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (- x.re x.im)) (* (* x.re x.im) (- x.re (* 3.0 x.im))))

  (- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))