Rosa's TurbineBenchmark

Percentage Accurate: 84.4% → 99.8%

Time: 10.1s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.4×

• 52.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 84.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v} \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, {r}^{-2}, -1.5\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (* (/ (fma v 0.25 -0.375) (- 1.0 v)) (pow (* r w) 2.0))
  (fma 2.0 (pow r -2.0) -1.5)))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((fma(v, 0.25, -0.375) / (1.0 - v)) * pow((r * w), 2.0)) + fma(2.0, pow(r, -2.0), -1.5);
}

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(v, 0.25, -0.375) / Float64(1.0 - v)) * (Float64(r * w) ^ 2.0)) + fma(2.0, (r ^ -2.0), -1.5))
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(v * 0.25 + -0.375), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[Power[r, -2.0], $MachinePrecision] + -1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 83.2%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

   2. +-commutative 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

   3. associate--l+ 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

   4. associate-/l* 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

   5. distribute-neg-frac 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

   6. associate-/r/ 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

   7. fma-def 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

   8. sub-neg 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)}\right) \]

3. Simplified 81.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v}, \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-udef 81.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) + \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]

   2. unswap-sqr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right) \]

   3. pow2 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} + \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right) \]

   4. div-inv 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v} \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2} + \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot r}} + -1.5\right) \]

   5. fma-def 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v} \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{1}{r \cdot r}, -1.5\right)} \]

   6. pow2 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v} \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{r}^{2}}}, -1.5\right) \]

   7. pow-flip 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v} \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \color{blue}{{r}^{\left(-2\right)}}, -1.5\right) \]

   8. metadata-eval 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v} \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, {r}^{\color{blue}{-2}}, -1.5\right) \]

5. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v} \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, {r}^{-2}, -1.5\right)} \]

6. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v} \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, {r}^{-2}, -1.5\right) \]

Alternative 2: 97.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ t_1 := 3 + t_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;w \cdot w \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(t_1 - 0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;w \cdot w \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+274}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 + \left(-1.5 - \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(t_1 - 0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))) (t_1 (+ 3.0 t_0)))
   (if (<= (* w w) 0.0)
     (+ -4.5 (- t_1 (* 0.375 (* (* r w) (* r w)))))
     (if (<= (* w w) 2e+274)
       (+
        t_0
        (- -1.5 (* (/ (+ 0.375 (* v -0.25)) (- 1.0 v)) (* r (* r (* w w))))))
       (+ -4.5 (- t_1 (* 0.375 (* w (* w (* r r))))))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double t_1 = 3.0 + t_0;
	double tmp;
	if ((w * w) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
	} else if ((w * w) <= 2e+274) {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - (((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / (1.0 - v)) * (r * (r * (w * w)))));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * (w * (w * (r * r)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
    t_1 = 3.0d0 + t_0
    if ((w * w) <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (-4.5d0) + (t_1 - (0.375d0 * ((r * w) * (r * w))))
    else if ((w * w) <= 2d+274) then
        tmp = t_0 + ((-1.5d0) - (((0.375d0 + (v * (-0.25d0))) / (1.0d0 - v)) * (r * (r * (w * w)))))
    else
        tmp = (-4.5d0) + (t_1 - (0.375d0 * (w * (w * (r * r)))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double t_1 = 3.0 + t_0;
	double tmp;
	if ((w * w) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
	} else if ((w * w) <= 2e+274) {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - (((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / (1.0 - v)) * (r * (r * (w * w)))));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * (w * (w * (r * r)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
	t_1 = 3.0 + t_0
	tmp = 0
	if (w * w) <= 0.0:
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))))
	elif (w * w) <= 2e+274:
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - (((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / (1.0 - v)) * (r * (r * (w * w)))))
	else:
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * (w * (w * (r * r)))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 + t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(w * w) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(-4.5 + Float64(t_1 - Float64(0.375 * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w)))));
	elseif (Float64(w * w) <= 2e+274)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(-1.5 - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.375 + Float64(v * -0.25)) / Float64(1.0 - v)) * Float64(r * Float64(r * Float64(w * w))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.5 + Float64(t_1 - Float64(0.375 * Float64(w * Float64(w * Float64(r * r))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	t_1 = 3.0 + t_0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((w * w) <= 0.0)
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
	elseif ((w * w) <= 2e+274)
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - (((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / (1.0 - v)) * (r * (r * (w * w)))));
	else
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * (w * (w * (r * r)))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(-4.5 + N[(t$95$1 - N[(0.375 * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision], 2e+274], N[(t$95$0 + N[(-1.5 - N[(N[(N[(0.375 + N[(v * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * N[(r * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.5 + N[(t$95$1 - N[(0.375 * N[(w * N[(w * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 w w) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 87.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

   3. Simplified 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.375}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. unpow2 73.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. unpow2 73.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. swap-sqr 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. unpow2 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. *-commutative 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. Simplified 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.375}\right) + -4.5 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 w w) < 1.99999999999999984e274

   1. Initial program 92.5%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- 92.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 92.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 92.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(3 - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 92.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(3 - \color{blue}{\left(4.5 + \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) \]

      5. associate--r+ 92.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 - 4.5\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 92.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{-1.5} - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) \]

      7. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right)} \]

   if 1.99999999999999984e274 < (*.f64 w w)

   1. Initial program 58.0%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

   3. Simplified 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.375}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. *-commutative 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. unpow2 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. unpow2 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. swap-sqr 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. unpow2 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. *-commutative 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. Simplified 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.375}\right) + -4.5 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. unswap-sqr 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. associate-*l* 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \cdot w \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;w \cdot w \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+274}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 99.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + v \cdot -2\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{r \cdot w}}{r \cdot w}}\right) + -4.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* 0.125 (+ 3.0 (* v -2.0))) (* (- 1.0 v) (/ (/ 1.0 (* r w)) (* r w)))))
  -4.5))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - ((0.125 * (3.0 + (v * -2.0))) / ((1.0 - v) * ((1.0 / (r * w)) / (r * w))))) + -4.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - ((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 + (v * (-2.0d0)))) / ((1.0d0 - v) * ((1.0d0 / (r * w)) / (r * w))))) + (-4.5d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - ((0.125 * (3.0 + (v * -2.0))) / ((1.0 - v) * ((1.0 / (r * w)) / (r * w))))) + -4.5;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - ((0.125 * (3.0 + (v * -2.0))) / ((1.0 - v) * ((1.0 / (r * w)) / (r * w))))) + -4.5

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 + Float64(v * -2.0))) / Float64(Float64(1.0 - v) * Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(r * w)) / Float64(r * w))))) + -4.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - ((0.125 * (3.0 + (v * -2.0))) / ((1.0 - v) * ((1.0 / (r * w)) / (r * w))))) + -4.5;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 + N[(v * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 / N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -4.5), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 83.2%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

   2. associate-/l* 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   5. *-commutative 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   6. *-commutative 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   7. metadata-eval 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

3. Simplified 87.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   2. inv-pow 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   3. associate-*r* 81.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   4. unswap-sqr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   5. pow2 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}\right) + -4.5 \]

5. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

6. Taylor expanded in r around 0 81.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 - v}{{w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 81.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{{w}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   2. *-commutative 81.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   3. unpow2 81.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   4. swap-sqr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   5. unpow2 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. remove-double-div 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{1 - v}}}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   7. associate-/r/ 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   8. metadata-eval 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   9. associate-*l/ 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   10. unpow2 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

   11. associate-/r* 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{r \cdot w}}{r \cdot w}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

   12. *-rgt-identity 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{r \cdot w} \cdot 1}}{r \cdot w} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

   13. associate-*r/ 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{r \cdot w} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot w}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

   14. unpow-1 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot w}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

   15. unpow-1 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left({\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

   16. pow-sqr 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot -1\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

   17. metadata-eval 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

   18. *-commutative 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   19. *-commutative 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{-2}}\right) + -4.5 \]

8. Simplified 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}}^{-2}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   2. metadata-eval 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 - 1\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   3. pow-div 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{1}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   4. inv-pow 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{r \cdot w}}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{1}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   5. pow1 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{r \cdot w}}{\color{blue}{r \cdot w}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. *-commutative 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{w \cdot r}}}{r \cdot w}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   7. *-commutative 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{w \cdot r}}{\color{blue}{w \cdot r}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

10. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{w \cdot r}}{w \cdot r}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

11. Final simplification 99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + v \cdot -2\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{r \cdot w}}{r \cdot w}}\right) + -4.5 \]

Alternative 4: 99.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;w \cdot w \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+274}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(\left(3 + t_0\right) - 0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
   (if (<= (* w w) 2e+274)
     (+
      t_0
      (- -1.5 (* (* r (* w (* r w))) (/ (+ 0.375 (* v -0.25)) (- 1.0 v)))))
     (+ -4.5 (- (+ 3.0 t_0) (* 0.375 (* w (* w (* r r)))))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if ((w * w) <= 2e+274) {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - ((r * (w * (r * w))) * ((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / (1.0 - v))));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.5 + ((3.0 + t_0) - (0.375 * (w * (w * (r * r)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
    if ((w * w) <= 2d+274) then
        tmp = t_0 + ((-1.5d0) - ((r * (w * (r * w))) * ((0.375d0 + (v * (-0.25d0))) / (1.0d0 - v))))
    else
        tmp = (-4.5d0) + ((3.0d0 + t_0) - (0.375d0 * (w * (w * (r * r)))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if ((w * w) <= 2e+274) {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - ((r * (w * (r * w))) * ((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / (1.0 - v))));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.5 + ((3.0 + t_0) - (0.375 * (w * (w * (r * r)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
	tmp = 0
	if (w * w) <= 2e+274:
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - ((r * (w * (r * w))) * ((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / (1.0 - v))))
	else:
		tmp = -4.5 + ((3.0 + t_0) - (0.375 * (w * (w * (r * r)))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(w * w) <= 2e+274)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(-1.5 - Float64(Float64(r * Float64(w * Float64(r * w))) * Float64(Float64(0.375 + Float64(v * -0.25)) / Float64(1.0 - v)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.5 + Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(0.375 * Float64(w * Float64(w * Float64(r * r))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((w * w) <= 2e+274)
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - ((r * (w * (r * w))) * ((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / (1.0 - v))));
	else
		tmp = -4.5 + ((3.0 + t_0) - (0.375 * (w * (w * (r * r)))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision], 2e+274], N[(t$95$0 + N[(-1.5 - N[(N[(r * N[(w * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.375 + N[(v * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.5 + N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.375 * N[(w * N[(w * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 w w) < 1.99999999999999984e274

   1. Initial program 91.1%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- 91.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 91.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 91.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(3 - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 91.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(3 - \color{blue}{\left(4.5 + \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) \]

      5. associate--r+ 91.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 - 4.5\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 91.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{-1.5} - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) \]

      7. associate-*l/ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative 96.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right) \]

      2. unpow2 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right) \]

      3. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right) \]

   if 1.99999999999999984e274 < (*.f64 w w)

   1. Initial program 58.0%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

   3. Simplified 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.375}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. *-commutative 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. unpow2 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. unpow2 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. swap-sqr 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. unpow2 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. *-commutative 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. Simplified 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.375}\right) + -4.5 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. unswap-sqr 58.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. associate-*l* 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \cdot w \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+274}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 90.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\\ t_1 := 3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -50 \lor \neg \left(v \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-12}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(t_1 - 0.25 \cdot t_0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(t_1 - 0.375 \cdot t_0\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* w (* w (* r r)))) (t_1 (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))))
   (if (or (<= v -50.0) (not (<= v 2.35e-12)))
     (+ -4.5 (- t_1 (* 0.25 t_0)))
     (+ -4.5 (- t_1 (* 0.375 t_0))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = w * (w * (r * r));
	double t_1 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r));
	double tmp;
	if ((v <= -50.0) || !(v <= 2.35e-12)) {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.25 * t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = w * (w * (r * r))
    t_1 = 3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))
    if ((v <= (-50.0d0)) .or. (.not. (v <= 2.35d-12))) then
        tmp = (-4.5d0) + (t_1 - (0.25d0 * t_0))
    else
        tmp = (-4.5d0) + (t_1 - (0.375d0 * t_0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = w * (w * (r * r));
	double t_1 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r));
	double tmp;
	if ((v <= -50.0) || !(v <= 2.35e-12)) {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.25 * t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = w * (w * (r * r))
	t_1 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))
	tmp = 0
	if (v <= -50.0) or not (v <= 2.35e-12):
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.25 * t_0))
	else:
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * t_0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(w * Float64(w * Float64(r * r)))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((v <= -50.0) || !(v <= 2.35e-12))
		tmp = Float64(-4.5 + Float64(t_1 - Float64(0.25 * t_0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.5 + Float64(t_1 - Float64(0.375 * t_0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = w * (w * (r * r));
	t_1 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((v <= -50.0) || ~((v <= 2.35e-12)))
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.25 * t_0));
	else
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * t_0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(w * N[(w * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[v, -50.0], N[Not[LessEqual[v, 2.35e-12]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-4.5 + N[(t$95$1 - N[(0.25 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.5 + N[(t$95$1 - N[(0.375 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if v < -50 or 2.34999999999999988e-12 < v

   1. Initial program 79.9%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

   3. Simplified 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. inv-pow 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. associate-*r* 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. unswap-sqr 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. pow2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. Taylor expanded in r around 0 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 - v}{{w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{{w}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. *-commutative 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. unpow2 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. swap-sqr 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. unpow2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. remove-double-div 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{1 - v}}}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      9. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      10. unpow2 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      11. associate-/r* 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{r \cdot w}}{r \cdot w}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      12. *-rgt-identity 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{r \cdot w} \cdot 1}}{r \cdot w} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      13. associate-*r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{r \cdot w} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot w}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      14. unpow-1 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot w}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      15. unpow-1 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left({\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      16. pow-sqr 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot -1\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      17. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      18. *-commutative 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      19. *-commutative 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{-2}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   8. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}}^{-2}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 - 1\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. pow-div 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{1}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. inv-pow 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{r \cdot w}}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{1}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. pow1 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{r \cdot w}}{\color{blue}{r \cdot w}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{w \cdot r}}}{r \cdot w}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{w \cdot r}}{\color{blue}{w \cdot r}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{w \cdot r}}{w \cdot r}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   11. Taylor expanded in v around inf 82.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 82.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]

       2. unpow2 82.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

       3. associate-*r* 92.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot {r}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

       4. unpow2 92.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   13. Simplified 92.1%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right) \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]

   if -50 < v < 2.34999999999999988e-12

   1. Initial program 86.1%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

   3. Simplified 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 78.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 78.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.375}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. *-commutative 78.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. unpow2 78.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. unpow2 78.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. swap-sqr 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. unpow2 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. *-commutative 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. Simplified 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.375}\right) + -4.5 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. unswap-sqr 78.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. associate-*l* 89.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -50 \lor \neg \left(v \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-12}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 73.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-164}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1.5 + t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;w \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 1.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(\left(3 + t_0\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
   (if (<= w 4.4e-164)
     (+ -1.5 t_0)
     (if (<= w 1.6e+50)
       (+ t_0 (- (* -0.375 (* (* r r) (* w w))) 1.5))
       (+ -4.5 (- (+ 3.0 t_0) (* 0.25 (* w (* w (* r r))))))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 4.4e-164) {
		tmp = -1.5 + t_0;
	} else if (w <= 1.6e+50) {
		tmp = t_0 + ((-0.375 * ((r * r) * (w * w))) - 1.5);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.5 + ((3.0 + t_0) - (0.25 * (w * (w * (r * r)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
    if (w <= 4.4d-164) then
        tmp = (-1.5d0) + t_0
    else if (w <= 1.6d+50) then
        tmp = t_0 + (((-0.375d0) * ((r * r) * (w * w))) - 1.5d0)
    else
        tmp = (-4.5d0) + ((3.0d0 + t_0) - (0.25d0 * (w * (w * (r * r)))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if (w <= 4.4e-164) {
		tmp = -1.5 + t_0;
	} else if (w <= 1.6e+50) {
		tmp = t_0 + ((-0.375 * ((r * r) * (w * w))) - 1.5);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.5 + ((3.0 + t_0) - (0.25 * (w * (w * (r * r)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
	tmp = 0
	if w <= 4.4e-164:
		tmp = -1.5 + t_0
	elif w <= 1.6e+50:
		tmp = t_0 + ((-0.375 * ((r * r) * (w * w))) - 1.5)
	else:
		tmp = -4.5 + ((3.0 + t_0) - (0.25 * (w * (w * (r * r)))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (w <= 4.4e-164)
		tmp = Float64(-1.5 + t_0);
	elseif (w <= 1.6e+50)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(-0.375 * Float64(Float64(r * r) * Float64(w * w))) - 1.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.5 + Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(0.25 * Float64(w * Float64(w * Float64(r * r))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (w <= 4.4e-164)
		tmp = -1.5 + t_0;
	elseif (w <= 1.6e+50)
		tmp = t_0 + ((-0.375 * ((r * r) * (w * w))) - 1.5);
	else
		tmp = -4.5 + ((3.0 + t_0) - (0.25 * (w * (w * (r * r)))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[w, 4.4e-164], N[(-1.5 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[w, 1.6e+50], N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(-0.375 * N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.5 + N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.25 * N[(w * N[(w * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if w < 4.39999999999999975e-164

   1. Initial program 84.6%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 84.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      2. +-commutative 84.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      3. associate--l+ 84.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      4. associate-/l* 86.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac 86.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      6. associate-/r/ 86.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      7. fma-def 86.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 86.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 78.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v}, \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - 1.5} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-1.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}}} + \left(-1.5\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-1.5\right) \]

      4. unpow2 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} + \left(-1.5\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \color{blue}{-1.5} \]

   6. Simplified 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5} \]

   if 4.39999999999999975e-164 < w < 1.59999999999999991e50

   1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 91.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      2. +-commutative 91.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      3. associate--l+ 91.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      6. associate-/r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      7. fma-def 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v}, \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + -0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)\right) - 1.5} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      4. unpow2 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.375} - 1.5\right) \]

      6. unpow2 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right) \]

      7. unpow2 85.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right) \]

   6. Simplified 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right)} \]

   if 1.59999999999999991e50 < w

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 71.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

   3. Simplified 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. inv-pow 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. associate-*r* 78.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. unswap-sqr 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. pow2 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. Taylor expanded in r around 0 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 - v}{{w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 78.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{{w}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. *-commutative 78.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. unpow2 78.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. swap-sqr 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. unpow2 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. remove-double-div 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{1 - v}}}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      9. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      10. unpow2 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      11. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{r \cdot w}}{r \cdot w}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      12. *-rgt-identity 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{r \cdot w} \cdot 1}}{r \cdot w} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      13. associate-*r/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{r \cdot w} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot w}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      14. unpow-1 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot w}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      15. unpow-1 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left({\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      16. pow-sqr 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot -1\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      17. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      18. *-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      19. *-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{-2}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   8. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}}^{-2}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 - 1\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. pow-div 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{1}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. inv-pow 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{r \cdot w}}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{1}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. pow1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{r \cdot w}}{\color{blue}{r \cdot w}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{w \cdot r}}}{r \cdot w}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{w \cdot r}}{\color{blue}{w \cdot r}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{w \cdot r}}{w \cdot r}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   11. Taylor expanded in v around inf 77.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 77.4%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]

       2. unpow2 77.4%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

       3. associate-*r* 96.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot {r}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

       4. unpow2 96.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   13. Simplified 96.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right) \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-164}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1.5 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;w \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 1.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 70.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\\ t_1 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-127}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1.5 + t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;r \leq 1800000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 + \left(-0.25 \cdot t_0 - 1.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 + \left(-0.375 \cdot t_0 - 1.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* r r) (* w w))) (t_1 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
   (if (<= r 6.5e-127)
     (+ -1.5 t_1)
     (if (<= r 1800000000000.0)
       (+ t_1 (- (* -0.25 t_0) 1.5))
       (+ t_1 (- (* -0.375 t_0) 1.5))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = (r * r) * (w * w);
	double t_1 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if (r <= 6.5e-127) {
		tmp = -1.5 + t_1;
	} else if (r <= 1800000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_1 + ((-0.25 * t_0) - 1.5);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 + ((-0.375 * t_0) - 1.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (r * r) * (w * w)
    t_1 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
    if (r <= 6.5d-127) then
        tmp = (-1.5d0) + t_1
    else if (r <= 1800000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = t_1 + (((-0.25d0) * t_0) - 1.5d0)
    else
        tmp = t_1 + (((-0.375d0) * t_0) - 1.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = (r * r) * (w * w);
	double t_1 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if (r <= 6.5e-127) {
		tmp = -1.5 + t_1;
	} else if (r <= 1800000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_1 + ((-0.25 * t_0) - 1.5);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 + ((-0.375 * t_0) - 1.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = (r * r) * (w * w)
	t_1 = 2.0 / (r * r)
	tmp = 0
	if r <= 6.5e-127:
		tmp = -1.5 + t_1
	elif r <= 1800000000000.0:
		tmp = t_1 + ((-0.25 * t_0) - 1.5)
	else:
		tmp = t_1 + ((-0.375 * t_0) - 1.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(r * r) * Float64(w * w))
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (r <= 6.5e-127)
		tmp = Float64(-1.5 + t_1);
	elseif (r <= 1800000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(Float64(-0.25 * t_0) - 1.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(Float64(-0.375 * t_0) - 1.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = (r * r) * (w * w);
	t_1 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (r <= 6.5e-127)
		tmp = -1.5 + t_1;
	elseif (r <= 1800000000000.0)
		tmp = t_1 + ((-0.25 * t_0) - 1.5);
	else
		tmp = t_1 + ((-0.375 * t_0) - 1.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[r, 6.5e-127], N[(-1.5 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[r, 1800000000000.0], N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[(-0.25 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[(-0.375 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if r < 6.49999999999999998e-127

   1. Initial program 82.9%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      2. +-commutative 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      3. associate--l+ 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      4. associate-/l* 84.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac 84.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      6. associate-/r/ 84.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      7. fma-def 84.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 84.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v}, \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - 1.5} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 68.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-1.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 68.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}}} + \left(-1.5\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 68.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-1.5\right) \]

      4. unpow2 68.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} + \left(-1.5\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval 68.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \color{blue}{-1.5} \]

   6. Simplified 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5} \]

   if 6.49999999999999998e-127 < r < 1.8e12

   1. Initial program 77.5%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 77.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      2. +-commutative 77.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      3. associate--l+ 77.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      4. associate-/l* 88.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac 88.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      6. associate-/r/ 88.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      7. fma-def 88.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 88.6%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v}, \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around inf 86.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + -0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)\right) - 1.5} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 86.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 86.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}}} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 86.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      4. unpow2 86.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 86.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.25} - 1.5\right) \]

      6. unpow2 86.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.25 - 1.5\right) \]

      7. unpow2 86.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot -0.25 - 1.5\right) \]

   6. Simplified 86.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot -0.25 - 1.5\right)} \]

   if 1.8e12 < r

   1. Initial program 87.1%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      2. +-commutative 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      3. associate--l+ 87.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      4. associate-/l* 94.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac 94.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      6. associate-/r/ 94.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      7. fma-def 94.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 94.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v}, \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + -0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)\right) - 1.5} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      4. unpow2 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.375} - 1.5\right) \]

      6. unpow2 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right) \]

      7. unpow2 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right) \]

   6. Simplified 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 71.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-127}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1.5 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;r \leq 1800000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 1.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 1.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 94.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -11000:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(t_0 - 0.25 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(t_0 - 0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))))
   (if (<= v -11000.0)
     (+ -4.5 (- t_0 (* 0.25 (* w (* w (* r r))))))
     (+ -4.5 (- t_0 (* 0.375 (* (* r w) (* r w))))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r));
	double tmp;
	if (v <= -11000.0) {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_0 - (0.25 * (w * (w * (r * r)))));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_0 - (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))
    if (v <= (-11000.0d0)) then
        tmp = (-4.5d0) + (t_0 - (0.25d0 * (w * (w * (r * r)))))
    else
        tmp = (-4.5d0) + (t_0 - (0.375d0 * ((r * w) * (r * w))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r));
	double tmp;
	if (v <= -11000.0) {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_0 - (0.25 * (w * (w * (r * r)))));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_0 - (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))
	tmp = 0
	if v <= -11000.0:
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_0 - (0.25 * (w * (w * (r * r)))))
	else:
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_0 - (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (v <= -11000.0)
		tmp = Float64(-4.5 + Float64(t_0 - Float64(0.25 * Float64(w * Float64(w * Float64(r * r))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.5 + Float64(t_0 - Float64(0.375 * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (v <= -11000.0)
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_0 - (0.25 * (w * (w * (r * r)))));
	else
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_0 - (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[v, -11000.0], N[(-4.5 + N[(t$95$0 - N[(0.25 * N[(w * N[(w * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.5 + N[(t$95$0 - N[(0.375 * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if v < -11000

   1. Initial program 76.8%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 76.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

   3. Simplified 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. inv-pow 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. associate-*r* 82.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. unswap-sqr 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. pow2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}{1 - v}\right)}^{-1}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. Taylor expanded in r around 0 82.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 - v}{{w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 82.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{{w}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. *-commutative 82.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. unpow2 82.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. swap-sqr 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. unpow2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. remove-double-div 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{1 - v}}}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      9. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      10. unpow2 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      11. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{r \cdot w}}{r \cdot w}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      12. *-rgt-identity 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{r \cdot w} \cdot 1}}{r \cdot w} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      13. associate-*r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{r \cdot w} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot w}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      14. unpow-1 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot w}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      15. unpow-1 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left({\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      16. pow-sqr 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot -1\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      17. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \left(1 - v\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

      18. *-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      19. *-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{-2}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   8. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}}^{-2}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 - 1\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. pow-div 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-1}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{1}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. inv-pow 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{r \cdot w}}}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{1}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. pow1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{r \cdot w}}{\color{blue}{r \cdot w}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{w \cdot r}}}{r \cdot w}}\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{w \cdot r}}{\color{blue}{w \cdot r}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{w \cdot r}}{w \cdot r}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   11. Taylor expanded in v around inf 82.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 82.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]

       2. unpow2 82.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

       3. associate-*r* 93.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot {r}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

       4. unpow2 93.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   13. Simplified 93.1%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right) \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]

   if -11000 < v

   1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

   3. Simplified 87.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 77.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.375}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. *-commutative 77.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. unpow2 77.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. unpow2 77.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. swap-sqr 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. unpow2 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. *-commutative 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. Simplified 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.375}\right) + -4.5 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -11000:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 70.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1.5 + t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 1.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
   (if (<= r 4.2e-128)
     (+ -1.5 t_0)
     (+ t_0 (- (* -0.375 (* (* r r) (* w w))) 1.5)))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if (r <= 4.2e-128) {
		tmp = -1.5 + t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + ((-0.375 * ((r * r) * (w * w))) - 1.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
    if (r <= 4.2d-128) then
        tmp = (-1.5d0) + t_0
    else
        tmp = t_0 + (((-0.375d0) * ((r * r) * (w * w))) - 1.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if (r <= 4.2e-128) {
		tmp = -1.5 + t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + ((-0.375 * ((r * r) * (w * w))) - 1.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
	tmp = 0
	if r <= 4.2e-128:
		tmp = -1.5 + t_0
	else:
		tmp = t_0 + ((-0.375 * ((r * r) * (w * w))) - 1.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (r <= 4.2e-128)
		tmp = Float64(-1.5 + t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(-0.375 * Float64(Float64(r * r) * Float64(w * w))) - 1.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (r <= 4.2e-128)
		tmp = -1.5 + t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_0 + ((-0.375 * ((r * r) * (w * w))) - 1.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[r, 4.2e-128], N[(-1.5 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(-0.375 * N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if r < 4.2000000000000002e-128

   1. Initial program 82.9%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      2. +-commutative 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      3. associate--l+ 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      4. associate-/l* 84.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac 84.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      6. associate-/r/ 84.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      7. fma-def 84.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 84.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v}, \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - 1.5} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 68.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-1.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 68.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}}} + \left(-1.5\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 68.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-1.5\right) \]

      4. unpow2 68.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} + \left(-1.5\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval 68.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \color{blue}{-1.5} \]

   6. Simplified 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5} \]

   if 4.2000000000000002e-128 < r

   1. Initial program 83.7%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 83.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      2. +-commutative 83.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      3. associate--l+ 83.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      4. associate-/l* 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      6. associate-/r/ 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      7. fma-def 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 82.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v}, \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 72.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + -0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)\right) - 1.5} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 72.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 72.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 72.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      4. unpow2 72.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 72.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.375} - 1.5\right) \]

      6. unpow2 72.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right) \]

      7. unpow2 72.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right) \]

   6. Simplified 72.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1.5 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 1.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 56.4% accurate, 4.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1.5 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r) :precision binary64 (+ -1.5 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return -1.5 + (2.0 / (r * r));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = (-1.5d0) + (2.0d0 / (r * r))
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return -1.5 + (2.0 / (r * r));
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return -1.5 + (2.0 / (r * r))

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(-1.5 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = -1.5 + (2.0 / (r * r));
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(-1.5 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 83.2%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

   2. +-commutative 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

   3. associate--l+ 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

   4. associate-/l* 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

   5. distribute-neg-frac 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

   6. associate-/r/ 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

   7. fma-def 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

   8. sub-neg 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)}\right) \]

3. Simplified 81.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v}, \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - 1.5} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-1.5\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r/ 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}}} + \left(-1.5\right) \]

   3. metadata-eval 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-1.5\right) \]

   4. unpow2 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} + \left(-1.5\right) \]

   5. metadata-eval 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \color{blue}{-1.5} \]

6. Simplified 56.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5} \]

7. Final simplification 56.3%

   \[\leadsto -1.5 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023224 
(FPCore (v w r)
  :name "Rosa's TurbineBenchmark"
  :precision binary64
  (- (- (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))) (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v))) 4.5))