math.cube on complex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 83.1% → 96.9%
Time: 5.0s
Alternatives: 4
Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46re) - (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46im)
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 4 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 83.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
  (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = (((x_46re * x_46re) - (x_46im * x_46im)) * x_46re) - (((x_46re * x_46im) + (x_46im * x_46re)) * x_46im)
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) - Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = (((x_46_re * x_46_re) - (x_46_im * x_46_im)) * x_46_re) - (((x_46_re * x_46_im) + (x_46_im * x_46_re)) * x_46_im);
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 96.9% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im = |x.im|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x.im should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x.im 1e+152)
   (* x.re (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im (* x.im -3.0))))
   (* x.im (* -3.0 (* x.im x.re)))))
x.im = abs(x.im);
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 1e+152) {
		tmp = x_46_re * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * (x_46_im * -3.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im * (-3.0 * (x_46_im * x_46_re));
	}
	return tmp;
}
NOTE: x.im should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_46im <= 1d+152) then
        tmp = x_46re * ((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * (x_46im * (-3.0d0))))
    else
        tmp = x_46im * ((-3.0d0) * (x_46im * x_46re))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
x.im = Math.abs(x.im);
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 1e+152) {
		tmp = x_46_re * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * (x_46_im * -3.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im * (-3.0 * (x_46_im * x_46_re));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x.im = abs(x.im)
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im <= 1e+152:
		tmp = x_46_re * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * (x_46_im * -3.0)))
	else:
		tmp = x_46_im * (-3.0 * (x_46_im * x_46_re))
	return tmp
x.im = abs(x.im)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= 1e+152)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re * Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_im * -3.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im * Float64(-3.0 * Float64(x_46_im * x_46_re)));
	end
	return tmp
end
x.im = abs(x.im)
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im <= 1e+152)
		tmp = x_46_re * ((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * (x_46_im * -3.0)));
	else
		tmp = x_46_im * (-3.0 * (x_46_im * x_46_re));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: x.im should be positive before calling this function
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 1e+152], N[(x$46$re * N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$im * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$46$im * N[(-3.0 * N[(x$46$im * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im = |x.im|\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 10^{+152}:\\
\;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.im < 1e152

    1. Initial program 87.7%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative87.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out87.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*87.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative87.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--93.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-93.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-93.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg93.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+93.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef96.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-196.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-296.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*96.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--96.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*96.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval96.1%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-udef93.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr93.0%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]

    if 1e152 < x.im

    1. Initial program 45.6%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative45.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. *-commutative45.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative45.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \]
      4. distribute-lft-out45.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - x.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified45.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg45.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) + \left(-x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative45.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} + \left(-x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. difference-of-squares62.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*89.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)} + \left(-x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. *-commutative89.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right) \cdot x.im}\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in89.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right)} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-in89.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot \left(-x.im\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-out89.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re + x.re\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-x.im\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re + x.re\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot {x.im}^{2} + -1 \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot x.re} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-out62.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x.im}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 + -1\right)\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      2. unpow262.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot \left(-2 + -1\right)\right) \cdot x.re \]
      3. metadata-eval62.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot x.re \]
      4. associate-*r*62.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \cdot x.re \]
      5. *-commutative62.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
      6. associate-*r*89.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)} \]
      7. associate-*r*89.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3} \]
      8. *-commutative89.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \cdot -3 \]
      9. associate-*l*89.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)} \]
      10. *-commutative89.9%

        \[\leadsto x.im \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot -3\right) \]
    8. Simplified89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(\left(x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot -3\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification92.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(-3 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.re\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 77.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im = |x.im|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-34} \lor \neg \left(x.im \leq 5.7 \cdot 10^{-27}\right) \land \left(x.im \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(x.im \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+95}\right) \land x.im \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+104}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x.im should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x.im 3.6e-34)
         (and (not (<= x.im 5.7e-27))
              (or (<= x.im 5.1e+16)
                  (and (not (<= x.im 6.2e+95)) (<= x.im 1.2e+104)))))
   (* x.re (* x.re x.re))
   (* -3.0 (* x.re (* x.im x.im)))))
x.im = abs(x.im);
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_46_im <= 3.6e-34) || (!(x_46_im <= 5.7e-27) && ((x_46_im <= 5.1e+16) || (!(x_46_im <= 6.2e+95) && (x_46_im <= 1.2e+104))))) {
		tmp = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * x_46_im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
NOTE: x.im should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x_46im <= 3.6d-34) .or. (.not. (x_46im <= 5.7d-27)) .and. (x_46im <= 5.1d+16) .or. (.not. (x_46im <= 6.2d+95)) .and. (x_46im <= 1.2d+104)) then
        tmp = x_46re * (x_46re * x_46re)
    else
        tmp = (-3.0d0) * (x_46re * (x_46im * x_46im))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
x.im = Math.abs(x.im);
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_46_im <= 3.6e-34) || (!(x_46_im <= 5.7e-27) && ((x_46_im <= 5.1e+16) || (!(x_46_im <= 6.2e+95) && (x_46_im <= 1.2e+104))))) {
		tmp = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	} else {
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * x_46_im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x.im = abs(x.im)
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if (x_46_im <= 3.6e-34) or (not (x_46_im <= 5.7e-27) and ((x_46_im <= 5.1e+16) or (not (x_46_im <= 6.2e+95) and (x_46_im <= 1.2e+104)))):
		tmp = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re)
	else:
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * x_46_im))
	return tmp
x.im = abs(x.im)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x_46_im <= 3.6e-34) || (!(x_46_im <= 5.7e-27) && ((x_46_im <= 5.1e+16) || (!(x_46_im <= 6.2e+95) && (x_46_im <= 1.2e+104)))))
		tmp = Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-3.0 * Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)));
	end
	return tmp
end
x.im = abs(x.im)
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x_46_im <= 3.6e-34) || (~((x_46_im <= 5.7e-27)) && ((x_46_im <= 5.1e+16) || (~((x_46_im <= 6.2e+95)) && (x_46_im <= 1.2e+104)))))
		tmp = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	else
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * x_46_im));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: x.im should be positive before calling this function
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x$46$im, 3.6e-34], And[N[Not[LessEqual[x$46$im, 5.7e-27]], $MachinePrecision], Or[LessEqual[x$46$im, 5.1e+16], And[N[Not[LessEqual[x$46$im, 6.2e+95]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[x$46$im, 1.2e+104]]]]], N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-3.0 * N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im = |x.im|\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-34} \lor \neg \left(x.im \leq 5.7 \cdot 10^{-27}\right) \land \left(x.im \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(x.im \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+95}\right) \land x.im \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+104}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x.im < 3.60000000000000008e-34 or 5.6999999999999996e-27 < x.im < 5.1e16 or 6.2000000000000006e95 < x.im < 1.2e104

    1. Initial program 88.0%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative88.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out88.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*88.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative88.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--92.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef95.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-195.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-295.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*95.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--95.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*95.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval95.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified95.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-udef92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr92.0%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 68.2%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow268.2%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    8. Simplified68.2%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]

    if 3.60000000000000008e-34 < x.im < 5.6999999999999996e-27 or 5.1e16 < x.im < 6.2000000000000006e95 or 1.2e104 < x.im

    1. Initial program 65.4%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative65.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out65.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*65.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative65.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--72.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-72.2%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-72.2%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg72.2%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+72.2%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef80.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-180.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-280.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*80.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--80.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*80.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval80.7%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified80.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification68.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-34} \lor \neg \left(x.im \leq 5.7 \cdot 10^{-27}\right) \land \left(x.im \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(x.im \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+95}\right) \land x.im \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+104}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 83.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im = |x.im|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(x.im \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+95}\right) \land x.im \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x.im should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x.re (* x.re x.re))))
   (if (<= x.im 2e-36)
     t_0
     (if (<= x.im 1.95e-26)
       (* -3.0 (* x.re (* x.im x.im)))
       (if (or (<= x.im 2.35e+15)
               (and (not (<= x.im 8e+95)) (<= x.im 1.2e+104)))
         t_0
         (* x.im (* x.re (* x.im -3.0))))))))
x.im = abs(x.im);
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	double t_0 = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 2e-36) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.95e-26) {
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * x_46_im));
	} else if ((x_46_im <= 2.35e+15) || (!(x_46_im <= 8e+95) && (x_46_im <= 1.2e+104))) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * -3.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
NOTE: x.im should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x_46re * (x_46re * x_46re)
    if (x_46im <= 2d-36) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x_46im <= 1.95d-26) then
        tmp = (-3.0d0) * (x_46re * (x_46im * x_46im))
    else if ((x_46im <= 2.35d+15) .or. (.not. (x_46im <= 8d+95)) .and. (x_46im <= 1.2d+104)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = x_46im * (x_46re * (x_46im * (-3.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
x.im = Math.abs(x.im);
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	double t_0 = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (x_46_im <= 2e-36) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x_46_im <= 1.95e-26) {
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * x_46_im));
	} else if ((x_46_im <= 2.35e+15) || (!(x_46_im <= 8e+95) && (x_46_im <= 1.2e+104))) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * -3.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x.im = abs(x.im)
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	t_0 = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re)
	tmp = 0
	if x_46_im <= 2e-36:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x_46_im <= 1.95e-26:
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * x_46_im))
	elif (x_46_im <= 2.35e+15) or (not (x_46_im <= 8e+95) and (x_46_im <= 1.2e+104)):
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = x_46_im * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * -3.0))
	return tmp
x.im = abs(x.im)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_46_im <= 2e-36)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.95e-26)
		tmp = Float64(-3.0 * Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)));
	elseif ((x_46_im <= 2.35e+15) || (!(x_46_im <= 8e+95) && (x_46_im <= 1.2e+104)))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im * Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_im * -3.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
x.im = abs(x.im)
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	t_0 = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_46_im <= 2e-36)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x_46_im <= 1.95e-26)
		tmp = -3.0 * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * x_46_im));
	elseif ((x_46_im <= 2.35e+15) || (~((x_46_im <= 8e+95)) && (x_46_im <= 1.2e+104)))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im * (x_46_re * (x_46_im * -3.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: x.im should be positive before calling this function
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 2e-36], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 1.95e-26], N[(-3.0 * N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[x$46$im, 2.35e+15], And[N[Not[LessEqual[x$46$im, 8e+95]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[x$46$im, 1.2e+104]]], t$95$0, N[(x$46$im * N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$im * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im = |x.im|\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\
\;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(x.im \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+95}\right) \land x.im \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x.im < 1.9999999999999999e-36 or 1.94999999999999993e-26 < x.im < 2.35e15 or 8.00000000000000016e95 < x.im < 1.2e104

    1. Initial program 88.0%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative88.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out88.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*88.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative88.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--92.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef95.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-195.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-295.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*95.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--95.5%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*95.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval95.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified95.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-udef92.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr92.0%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 68.2%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow268.2%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
    8. Simplified68.2%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]

    if 1.9999999999999999e-36 < x.im < 1.94999999999999993e-26

    1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out99.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--99.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-99.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-99.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg99.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+99.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef99.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-199.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-299.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*99.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--99.6%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)} \]
    5. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]

    if 2.35e15 < x.im < 8.00000000000000016e95 or 1.2e104 < x.im

    1. Initial program 62.9%

      \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative62.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
      2. distribute-lft-out62.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
      3. associate-*l*62.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative62.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--70.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      6. associate--l-70.3%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate--l-70.3%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      8. sub-neg70.3%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      9. associate--l+70.3%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
      10. fma-udef79.3%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
      11. neg-mul-179.3%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
      12. count-279.3%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
      13. associate-*l*79.3%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
      14. distribute-rgt-out--79.3%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
      15. associate-*r*79.3%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval79.3%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-udef70.2%

        \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr70.2%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0 66.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative66.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot {x.im}^{2}\right) \cdot -3} \]
      2. unpow266.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \cdot -3 \]
      3. associate-*r*81.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot -3 \]
      4. *-commutative81.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \cdot -3 \]
      5. associate-*l*81.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot -3\right)} \]
      6. associate-*r*81.7%

        \[\leadsto x.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
      7. *-commutative81.7%

        \[\leadsto x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-3 \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
    8. Simplified81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(-3 \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification71.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\ \;\;\;\;-3 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(x.im \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+95}\right) \land x.im \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+104}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x.im \cdot \left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 58.5% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x.im = |x.im|\\ \\ x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \end{array} \]
NOTE: x.im should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x.re x.im) :precision binary64 (* x.re (* x.re x.re)))
x.im = abs(x.im);
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
}
NOTE: x.im should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = x_46re * (x_46re * x_46re)
end function
x.im = Math.abs(x.im);
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
}
x.im = abs(x.im)
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re)
x.im = abs(x.im)
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(x_46_re * Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))
end
x.im = abs(x.im)
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = x_46_re * (x_46_re * x_46_re);
end
NOTE: x.im should be positive before calling this function
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(x$46$re * N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x.im = |x.im|\\
\\
x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.8%

    \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot x.im \]
    2. distribute-lft-out82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot \left(x.im + x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im \]
    3. associate-*l*82.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    4. *-commutative82.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re} \]
    5. distribute-rgt-out--87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    6. associate--l-87.4%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re - \left(x.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
    7. associate--l-87.4%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    8. sub-neg87.4%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right)\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
    9. associate--l+87.4%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + \left(\left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)\right)} \]
    10. fma-udef92.1%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \left(-x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} \]
    11. neg-mul-192.1%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)} - \left(x.im + x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right) \]
    12. count-292.1%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x.im\right)} \cdot x.im\right) \]
    13. associate-*l*92.1%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, -1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot x.im\right)}\right) \]
    14. distribute-rgt-out--92.1%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)}\right) \]
    15. associate-*r*92.1%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, \color{blue}{x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \left(-1 - 2\right)\right)}\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval92.1%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot \color{blue}{-3}\right)\right) \]
  3. Simplified92.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x.re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x.re, x.re, x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-udef87.5%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
  5. Applied egg-rr87.5%

    \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot \left(x.im \cdot -3\right)\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf 56.8%

    \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow256.8%

      \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
  8. Simplified56.8%

    \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right)} \]
  9. Final simplification56.8%

    \[\leadsto x.re \cdot \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \]

Developer target: 87.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - 3 \cdot x.im\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (- x.re x.im)) (* (* x.re x.im) (- x.re (* 3.0 x.im)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    code = ((x_46re * x_46re) * (x_46re - x_46im)) + ((x_46re * x_46im) * (x_46re - (3.0d0 * x_46im)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im):
	return ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) * Float64(x_46_re - x_46_im)) + Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_im) * Float64(x_46_re - Float64(3.0 * x_46_im))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im)
	tmp = ((x_46_re * x_46_re) * (x_46_re - x_46_im)) + ((x_46_re * x_46_im) * (x_46_re - (3.0 * x_46_im)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re - x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$46$re - N[(3.0 * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - 3 \cdot x.im\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023224 
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
  :name "math.cube on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (- x.re x.im)) (* (* x.re x.im) (- x.re (* 3.0 x.im))))

  (- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))