
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 0.70711 (- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481))))) x)))
double code(double x) {
return 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 0.70711d0 * (((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + (x * (0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0))))) - x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x);
}
def code(x): return 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x)
function code(x) return Float64(0.70711 * Float64(Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481))))) - x)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x); end
code[x_] := N[(0.70711 * N[(N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.70711 \cdot \left(\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 0.70711 (- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481))))) x)))
double code(double x) {
return 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 0.70711d0 * (((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + (x * (0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0))))) - x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x);
}
def code(x): return 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x)
function code(x) return Float64(0.70711 * Float64(Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481))))) - x)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x); end
code[x_] := N[(0.70711 * N[(N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.70711 \cdot \left(\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fma x -0.70711 (/ (fma x 0.1913510371 1.6316775383) (fma x (fma x 0.04481 0.99229) 1.0))))
double code(double x) {
return fma(x, -0.70711, (fma(x, 0.1913510371, 1.6316775383) / fma(x, fma(x, 0.04481, 0.99229), 1.0)));
}
function code(x) return fma(x, -0.70711, Float64(fma(x, 0.1913510371, 1.6316775383) / fma(x, fma(x, 0.04481, 0.99229), 1.0))) end
code[x_] := N[(x * -0.70711 + N[(N[(x * 0.1913510371 + 1.6316775383), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(x * 0.04481 + 0.99229), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.70711, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.1913510371, 1.6316775383\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-rgt-in99.9%
distribute-lft-neg-out99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
fma-def99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-*l/99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 0.70711 (- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (+ (* x (* x 0.04481)) (* x 0.99229)))) x)))
double code(double x) {
return 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((x * (x * 0.04481)) + (x * 0.99229)))) - x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 0.70711d0 * (((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + ((x * (x * 0.04481d0)) + (x * 0.99229d0)))) - x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((x * (x * 0.04481)) + (x * 0.99229)))) - x);
}
def code(x): return 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((x * (x * 0.04481)) + (x * 0.99229)))) - x)
function code(x) return Float64(0.70711 * Float64(Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * Float64(x * 0.04481)) + Float64(x * 0.99229)))) - x)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((x * (x * 0.04481)) + (x * 0.99229)))) - x); end
code[x_] := N[(0.70711 * N[(N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 0.99229), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.70711 \cdot \left(\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.04481\right) + x \cdot 0.99229\right)} - x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-lft-in99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 0.70711 (- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481))))) x)))
double code(double x) {
return 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 0.70711d0 * (((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + (x * (0.99229d0 + (x * 0.04481d0))))) - x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x);
}
def code(x): return 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x)
function code(x) return Float64(0.70711 * Float64(Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(0.99229 + Float64(x * 0.04481))))) - x)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * (0.99229 + (x * 0.04481))))) - x); end
code[x_] := N[(0.70711 * N[(N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(0.99229 + N[(x * 0.04481), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.70711 \cdot \left(\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right)} - x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 0.70711 (- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* x 0.99229))) x)))
double code(double x) {
return 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * 0.99229))) - x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 0.70711d0 * (((2.30753d0 + (x * 0.27061d0)) / (1.0d0 + (x * 0.99229d0))) - x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * 0.99229))) - x);
}
def code(x): return 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * 0.99229))) - x)
function code(x) return Float64(0.70711 * Float64(Float64(Float64(2.30753 + Float64(x * 0.27061)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * 0.99229))) - x)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 0.70711 * (((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + (x * 0.99229))) - x); end
code[x_] := N[(0.70711 * N[(N[(N[(2.30753 + N[(x * 0.27061), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x * 0.99229), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.70711 \cdot \left(\frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + x \cdot 0.99229} - x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.8%
*-commutative97.8%
Simplified97.8%
Final simplification97.8%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.05) (* x -0.70711) (if (<= x 1.2) 1.6316775383 (* x -0.70711))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.05) {
tmp = x * -0.70711;
} else if (x <= 1.2) {
tmp = 1.6316775383;
} else {
tmp = x * -0.70711;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.05d0)) then
tmp = x * (-0.70711d0)
else if (x <= 1.2d0) then
tmp = 1.6316775383d0
else
tmp = x * (-0.70711d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.05) {
tmp = x * -0.70711;
} else if (x <= 1.2) {
tmp = 1.6316775383;
} else {
tmp = x * -0.70711;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.05: tmp = x * -0.70711 elif x <= 1.2: tmp = 1.6316775383 else: tmp = x * -0.70711 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.05) tmp = Float64(x * -0.70711); elseif (x <= 1.2) tmp = 1.6316775383; else tmp = Float64(x * -0.70711); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.05) tmp = x * -0.70711; elseif (x <= 1.2) tmp = 1.6316775383; else tmp = x * -0.70711; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.05], N[(x * -0.70711), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.2], 1.6316775383, N[(x * -0.70711), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.05:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -0.70711\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.2:\\
\;\;\;\;1.6316775383\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -0.70711\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.05000000000000004 or 1.19999999999999996 < x Initial program 99.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 95.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.3%
*-commutative97.3%
Simplified97.3%
if -1.05000000000000004 < x < 1.19999999999999996Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%
Final simplification98.3%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 0.70711 (- 2.30753 x)))
double code(double x) {
return 0.70711 * (2.30753 - x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 0.70711d0 * (2.30753d0 - x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.70711 * (2.30753 - x);
}
def code(x): return 0.70711 * (2.30753 - x)
function code(x) return Float64(0.70711 * Float64(2.30753 - x)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 0.70711 * (2.30753 - x); end
code[x_] := N[(0.70711 * N[(2.30753 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.70711 \cdot \left(2.30753 - x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.4%
Final simplification97.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 0.1928378166664987)
double code(double x) {
return 0.1928378166664987;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 0.1928378166664987d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.1928378166664987;
}
def code(x): return 0.1928378166664987
function code(x) return 0.1928378166664987 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 0.1928378166664987; end
code[x_] := 0.1928378166664987
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.1928378166664987
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.8%
*-commutative97.8%
Simplified97.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 55.4%
+-commutative55.4%
*-commutative55.4%
Simplified55.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 10.1%
Final simplification10.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 1.6316775383)
double code(double x) {
return 1.6316775383;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 1.6316775383d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 1.6316775383;
}
def code(x): return 1.6316775383
function code(x) return 1.6316775383 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 1.6316775383; end
code[x_] := 1.6316775383
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1.6316775383
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 52.3%
Final simplification52.3%
herbie shell --seed 2023224
(FPCore (x)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
:precision binary64
(* 0.70711 (- (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* x (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481))))) x)))