
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -9.4e-82) (not (<= x 1.45e-22))) (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (/ y x))) (+ (/ x y) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -9.4e-82) || !(x <= 1.45e-22)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-9.4d-82)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.45d-22))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (y / x))
else
tmp = (x / y) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -9.4e-82) || !(x <= 1.45e-22)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -9.4e-82) or not (x <= 1.45e-22): tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)) else: tmp = (x / y) + -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -9.4e-82) || !(x <= 1.45e-22)) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(y / x))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -9.4e-82) || ~((x <= 1.45e-22))) tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)); else tmp = (x / y) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -9.4e-82], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.45e-22]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{-82} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-22}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + -2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -9.4000000000000001e-82 or 1.4500000000000001e-22 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 77.4%
if -9.4000000000000001e-82 < x < 1.4500000000000001e-22Initial program 100.0%
div-sub99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
frac-sub56.7%
associate-/r*57.5%
*-commutative57.5%
Applied egg-rr57.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.9%
neg-mul-180.9%
Simplified80.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.9%
Final simplification78.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -7.3e-82) (not (<= x 1.55e-18))) (- 1.0 (/ y x)) -1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -7.3e-82) || !(x <= 1.55e-18)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-7.3d-82)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.55d-18))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -7.3e-82) || !(x <= 1.55e-18)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -7.3e-82) or not (x <= 1.55e-18): tmp = 1.0 - (y / x) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -7.3e-82) || !(x <= 1.55e-18)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -7.3e-82) || ~((x <= 1.55e-18))) tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -7.3e-82], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.55e-18]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.3 \cdot 10^{-82} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-18}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -7.29999999999999948e-82 or 1.55000000000000003e-18 < x Initial program 100.0%
div-sub99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
frac-sub42.6%
associate-/r*44.1%
*-commutative44.1%
Applied egg-rr44.1%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.9%
mul-1-neg76.9%
unsub-neg76.9%
Simplified76.9%
if -7.29999999999999948e-82 < x < 1.55000000000000003e-18Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.8%
Final simplification78.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1e-81) (not (<= x 8.8e-23))) (- 1.0 (/ y x)) (+ (/ x y) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1e-81) || !(x <= 8.8e-23)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1d-81)) .or. (.not. (x <= 8.8d-23))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
else
tmp = (x / y) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1e-81) || !(x <= 8.8e-23)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1e-81) or not (x <= 8.8e-23): tmp = 1.0 - (y / x) else: tmp = (x / y) + -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1e-81) || !(x <= 8.8e-23)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1e-81) || ~((x <= 8.8e-23))) tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); else tmp = (x / y) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1e-81], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 8.8e-23]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-81} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.8 \cdot 10^{-23}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -9.9999999999999996e-82 or 8.7999999999999998e-23 < x Initial program 100.0%
div-sub99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
frac-sub43.4%
associate-/r*44.8%
*-commutative44.8%
Applied egg-rr44.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.6%
mul-1-neg76.6%
unsub-neg76.6%
Simplified76.6%
if -9.9999999999999996e-82 < x < 8.7999999999999998e-23Initial program 100.0%
div-sub99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
frac-sub56.7%
associate-/r*57.5%
*-commutative57.5%
Applied egg-rr57.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.9%
neg-mul-180.9%
Simplified80.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.9%
Final simplification78.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -9.2e-82) (/ x (+ x y)) (if (<= x 5.8e-24) (+ (/ x y) -1.0) (- 1.0 (/ y x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -9.2e-82) {
tmp = x / (x + y);
} else if (x <= 5.8e-24) {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-9.2d-82)) then
tmp = x / (x + y)
else if (x <= 5.8d-24) then
tmp = (x / y) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -9.2e-82) {
tmp = x / (x + y);
} else if (x <= 5.8e-24) {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -9.2e-82: tmp = x / (x + y) elif x <= 5.8e-24: tmp = (x / y) + -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 - (y / x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -9.2e-82) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + y)); elseif (x <= 5.8e-24) tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -9.2e-82) tmp = x / (x + y); elseif (x <= 5.8e-24) tmp = (x / y) + -1.0; else tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -9.2e-82], N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 5.8e-24], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{-82}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -9.19999999999999988e-82Initial program 100.0%
div-sub100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
frac-sub47.0%
associate-/r*48.3%
*-commutative48.3%
Applied egg-rr48.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.4%
if -9.19999999999999988e-82 < x < 5.7999999999999997e-24Initial program 100.0%
div-sub99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
frac-sub56.7%
associate-/r*57.5%
*-commutative57.5%
Applied egg-rr57.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.9%
neg-mul-180.9%
Simplified80.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.9%
if 5.7999999999999997e-24 < x Initial program 100.0%
div-sub99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
frac-sub39.1%
associate-/r*40.6%
*-commutative40.6%
Applied egg-rr40.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 69.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 69.7%
mul-1-neg69.7%
unsub-neg69.7%
Simplified69.7%
Final simplification78.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1e-81) 1.0 (if (<= x 2e-33) -1.0 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1e-81) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (x <= 2e-33) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1d-81)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (x <= 2d-33) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1e-81) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (x <= 2e-33) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -1e-81: tmp = 1.0 elif x <= 2e-33: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1e-81) tmp = 1.0; elseif (x <= 2e-33) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1e-81) tmp = 1.0; elseif (x <= 2e-33) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1e-81], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 2e-33], -1.0, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-81}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -9.9999999999999996e-82 or 2.0000000000000001e-33 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.0%
if -9.9999999999999996e-82 < x < 2.0000000000000001e-33Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.3%
Final simplification77.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 46.2%
Final simplification46.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023224
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, D"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y)))
(/ (- x y) (+ x y)))