Main:z from

Percentage Accurate: 91.7% → 97.6%

Time: 28.6s

Alternatives: 22

Speedup: 2.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
   (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 91.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
   (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{t_2 + \sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t_2 - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(t_1 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + t_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))) (t_2 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= y 4.8e-7)
     (+
      (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)) (/ (- (+ 1.0 z) z) (+ t_2 (sqrt z))))
      (- (+ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* y 0.5))) (sqrt y)))
     (if (<= y 4e+33)
       (+
        (- t_2 (sqrt z))
        (+ t_1 (- (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y))) (sqrt x))))
       (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) t_1))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.8e-7) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_2 + sqrt(z)))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y));
	} else if (y <= 4e+33) {
		tmp = (t_2 - sqrt(z)) + (t_1 + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    if (y <= 4.8d-7) then
        tmp = ((sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (((1.0d0 + z) - z) / (t_2 + sqrt(z)))) + ((1.0d0 + (1.0d0 + (y * 0.5d0))) - sqrt(y))
    else if (y <= 4d+33) then
        tmp = (t_2 - sqrt(z)) + (t_1 + ((1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.8e-7) {
		tmp = ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_2 + Math.sqrt(z)))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else if (y <= 4e+33) {
		tmp = (t_2 - Math.sqrt(z)) + (t_1 + ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y))) - Math.sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 4.8e-7:
		tmp = ((math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_2 + math.sqrt(z)))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - math.sqrt(y))
	elif y <= 4e+33:
		tmp = (t_2 - math.sqrt(z)) + (t_1 + ((1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y))) - math.sqrt(x)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + t_1)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 4.8e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + z) - z) / Float64(t_2 + sqrt(z)))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y)));
	elseif (y <= 4e+33)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 - sqrt(z)) + Float64(t_1 + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 4.8e-7)
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_2 + sqrt(z)))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y));
	elseif (y <= 4e+33)
		tmp = (t_2 - sqrt(z)) + (t_1 + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 4.8e-7], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$2 + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 + N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4e+33], N[(N[(t$95$2 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 4.79999999999999957e-7

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot y\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Simplified 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   if 4.79999999999999957e-7 < y < 3.9999999999999998e33

   1. Initial program 82.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 82.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 71.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 71.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 71.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 71.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 71.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 71.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 71.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 72.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 69.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 77.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 77.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around inf 39.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 3.9999999999999998e33 < y

   1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 85.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 37.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 31.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 31.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 34.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 34.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 4.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 4.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 4.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 22.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 23.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 23.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-commutative 23.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. add-sqr-sqrt 24.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 24.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{x}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 24.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 24.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       2. associate--l+ 26.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-inverses 26.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. metadata-eval 26.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 26.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} \]

       6. +-commutative 26.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} \]

   14. Simplified 26.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 42.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 96.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{1 + y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(t_3 - \sqrt{y}\right) \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t_1 - \sqrt{z}\right) + t_2\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{x}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \frac{1}{t_3 + \sqrt{y}}\right) + \left(t_2 + \frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{t_1 + \sqrt{z}}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)))
        (t_3 (sqrt (+ 1.0 y))))
   (if (<= (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x)) (- t_3 (sqrt y))) 1.0)
     (+ (+ (- t_1 (sqrt z)) t_2) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (hypot 1.0 (sqrt x)))))
     (+
      (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ t_3 (sqrt y))))
      (+ t_2 (/ (- (+ 1.0 z) z) (+ t_1 (sqrt z))))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t);
	double t_3 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double tmp;
	if (((sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x)) + (t_3 - sqrt(y))) <= 1.0) {
		tmp = ((t_1 - sqrt(z)) + t_2) + (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + hypot(1.0, sqrt(x))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 / (t_3 + sqrt(y)))) + (t_2 + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_1 + sqrt(z))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t);
	double t_3 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double tmp;
	if (((Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (t_3 - Math.sqrt(y))) <= 1.0) {
		tmp = ((t_1 - Math.sqrt(z)) + t_2) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.hypot(1.0, Math.sqrt(x))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 / (t_3 + Math.sqrt(y)))) + (t_2 + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_1 + Math.sqrt(z))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t)
	t_3 = math.sqrt((1.0 + y))
	tmp = 0
	if ((math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (t_3 - math.sqrt(y))) <= 1.0:
		tmp = ((t_1 - math.sqrt(z)) + t_2) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.hypot(1.0, math.sqrt(x))))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 / (t_3 + math.sqrt(y)))) + (t_2 + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_1 + math.sqrt(z))))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))
	t_3 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(t_3 - sqrt(y))) <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 - sqrt(z)) + t_2) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + hypot(1.0, sqrt(x)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_3 + sqrt(y)))) + Float64(t_2 + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + z) - z) / Float64(t_1 + sqrt(z)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t);
	t_3 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x)) + (t_3 - sqrt(y))) <= 1.0)
		tmp = ((t_1 - sqrt(z)) + t_2) + (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + hypot(1.0, sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 / (t_3 + sqrt(y)))) + (t_2 + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_1 + sqrt(z))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$3 + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 + N[(N[(N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y 1)) (sqrt.f64 y))) < 1

   1. Initial program 88.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 88.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 61.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 61.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 61.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 61.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 61.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 61.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 61.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-log-exp 61.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. associate--r- 88.8%

         \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)}}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 88.8%

         \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 88.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 16.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 16.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

      3. +-commutative 16.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 16.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

      5. +-commutative 16.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{x}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 89.7%

      \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 16.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

      2. associate--l+ 19.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

      3. +-inverses 19.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 19.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

      5. +-commutative 19.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} \]

      6. +-commutative 19.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} \]

   9. Simplified 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 63.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 63.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

       2. rem-square-sqrt 63.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

       3. hypot-1-def 63.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{x}\right)} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   12. Simplified 63.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{x}\right) + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   if 1 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y 1)) (sqrt.f64 y)))

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 93.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 71.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 71.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 94.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{x}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))))
  (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x))))) + ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)));
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x))))) + ((sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t)))
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x))))) + ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t)));
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x))))) + ((math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t)))

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))))) + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x))))) + ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 91.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. associate-+l- 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. +-commutative 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   4. sub-neg 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. sub-neg 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. +-commutative 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. +-commutative 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 71.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip-- 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 56.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. add-sqr-sqrt 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

5. Applied egg-rr 71.9%

   \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 72.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   2. +-inverses 72.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. metadata-eval 72.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

7. Simplified 72.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 72.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(-\left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

9. Applied egg-rr 72.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(-\left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. unsub-neg 72.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    2. associate-+l- 94.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    3. +-commutative 94.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    4. +-commutative 94.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

11. Simplified 94.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. flip-- 16.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

    2. add-sqr-sqrt 17.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

    3. +-commutative 17.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

    4. add-sqr-sqrt 17.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

    5. +-commutative 17.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{x}} \]

13. Applied egg-rr 95.2%

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
14. Step-by-step derivation

    1. +-commutative 17.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

    2. associate--l+ 19.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

    3. +-inverses 19.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

    4. metadata-eval 19.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

    5. +-commutative 19.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} \]

    6. +-commutative 19.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} \]

15. Simplified 95.9%

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

16. Final simplification 95.9%

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

Alternative 4: 97.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 1.22e+26)
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y))))
    (+
     (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t))
     (/ (- (+ 1.0 z) z) (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)))))
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.22e+26) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y)))) + ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (sqrt((1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1.22d+26) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y)))) + ((sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (((1.0d0 + z) - z) / (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) + sqrt(z))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.22e+26) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y)))) + ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + Math.sqrt(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1.22e+26:
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y)))) + ((math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + math.sqrt(z))))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.22e+26)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y)))) + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + z) - z) / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1.22e+26)
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y)))) + ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (sqrt((1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.22e+26], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.2200000000000001e26

   1. Initial program 96.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 59.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 59.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 59.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 59.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 59.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 59.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 59.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 60.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 60.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 60.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 60.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 45.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 45.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 58.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   if 1.2200000000000001e26 < y

   1. Initial program 85.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 32.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 32.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 32.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 34.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 34.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 4.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 4.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 4.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 23.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 23.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 24.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-commutative 24.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. add-sqr-sqrt 24.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 24.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{x}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 24.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 24.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       2. associate--l+ 27.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-inverses 27.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. metadata-eval 27.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 27.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} \]

       6. +-commutative 27.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} \]

   14. Simplified 27.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 43.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 96.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 2.1e+17)
   (+
    (+
     (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t))
     (/ (- (+ 1.0 z) z) (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z))))
    (- (+ 1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 y))) (sqrt y)))
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.1e+17) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (sqrt((1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z)))) + ((1.0 + sqrt((1.0 + y))) - sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 2.1d+17) then
        tmp = ((sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (((1.0d0 + z) - z) / (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) + sqrt(z)))) + ((1.0d0 + sqrt((1.0d0 + y))) - sqrt(y))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.1e+17) {
		tmp = ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + Math.sqrt(z)))) + ((1.0 + Math.sqrt((1.0 + y))) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 2.1e+17:
		tmp = ((math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + math.sqrt(z)))) + ((1.0 + math.sqrt((1.0 + y))) - math.sqrt(y))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 2.1e+17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + z) - z) / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z)))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))) - sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 2.1e+17)
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (sqrt((1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z)))) + ((1.0 + sqrt((1.0 + y))) - sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 2.1e+17], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 2.1e17

   1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 59.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 58.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 58.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 45.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 45.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   if 2.1e17 < y

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 22.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 22.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-commutative 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. add-sqr-sqrt 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{x}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 24.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       2. associate--l+ 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-inverses 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. metadata-eval 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} \]

       6. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} \]

   14. Simplified 26.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 43.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 97.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{t_1 + \sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left(t_1 - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= y 5e-7)
     (+
      (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)) (/ (- (+ 1.0 z) z) (+ t_1 (sqrt z))))
      (- (+ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* y 0.5))) (sqrt y)))
     (if (<= y 1.22e+26)
       (exp
        (log
         (+ (- t_1 (sqrt z)) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))))))
       (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5e-7) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_1 + sqrt(z)))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y));
	} else if (y <= 1.22e+26) {
		tmp = exp(log(((t_1 - sqrt(z)) + (1.0 + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    if (y <= 5d-7) then
        tmp = ((sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (((1.0d0 + z) - z) / (t_1 + sqrt(z)))) + ((1.0d0 + (1.0d0 + (y * 0.5d0))) - sqrt(y))
    else if (y <= 1.22d+26) then
        tmp = exp(log(((t_1 - sqrt(z)) + (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y)))))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5e-7) {
		tmp = ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_1 + Math.sqrt(z)))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else if (y <= 1.22e+26) {
		tmp = Math.exp(Math.log(((t_1 - Math.sqrt(z)) + (1.0 + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 5e-7:
		tmp = ((math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_1 + math.sqrt(z)))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - math.sqrt(y))
	elif y <= 1.22e+26:
		tmp = math.exp(math.log(((t_1 - math.sqrt(z)) + (1.0 + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y)))))))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 5e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + z) - z) / Float64(t_1 + sqrt(z)))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y)));
	elseif (y <= 1.22e+26)
		tmp = exp(log(Float64(Float64(t_1 - sqrt(z)) + Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y)))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 5e-7)
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / (t_1 + sqrt(z)))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y));
	elseif (y <= 1.22e+26)
		tmp = exp(log(((t_1 - sqrt(z)) + (1.0 + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y)))))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 5e-7], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 + N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.22e+26], N[Exp[N[Log[N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 4.99999999999999977e-7

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot y\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Simplified 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   if 4.99999999999999977e-7 < y < 1.2200000000000001e26

   1. Initial program 81.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 69.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 69.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 69.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 69.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 69.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 69.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 69.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 56.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 42.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}} \]

      2. associate--l+ 43.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 43.0%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 43.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 70.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 75.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 45.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 75.3%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

       2. +-inverses 75.3%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

       3. metadata-eval 75.3%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   11. Simplified 46.6%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   if 1.2200000000000001e26 < y

   1. Initial program 85.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 32.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 32.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 32.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 34.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 34.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 4.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 4.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 4.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 23.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 23.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 24.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-commutative 24.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. add-sqr-sqrt 24.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 24.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{x}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 24.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 24.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       2. associate--l+ 27.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-inverses 27.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. metadata-eval 27.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 27.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} \]

       6. +-commutative 27.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} \]

   14. Simplified 27.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 43.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 96.3% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{t_1}\right) + \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{t_1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z))))
   (if (<= y 4.4e-8)
     (+
      (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)) (/ (- (+ 1.0 z) z) t_1))
      (- (+ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* y 0.5))) (sqrt y)))
     (if (<= y 2.1e+17)
       (+ (/ 1.0 t_1) (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (- 1.0 (sqrt y))))
       (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.4e-8) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / t_1)) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y));
	} else if (y <= 2.1e+17) {
		tmp = (1.0 / t_1) + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (1.0 - sqrt(y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) + sqrt(z)
    if (y <= 4.4d-8) then
        tmp = ((sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (((1.0d0 + z) - z) / t_1)) + ((1.0d0 + (1.0d0 + (y * 0.5d0))) - sqrt(y))
    else if (y <= 2.1d+17) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / t_1) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + (1.0d0 - sqrt(y)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + Math.sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.4e-8) {
		tmp = ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / t_1)) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else if (y <= 2.1e+17) {
		tmp = (1.0 / t_1) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (1.0 - Math.sqrt(y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + math.sqrt(z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 4.4e-8:
		tmp = ((math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / t_1)) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - math.sqrt(y))
	elif y <= 2.1e+17:
		tmp = (1.0 / t_1) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (1.0 - math.sqrt(y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 4.4e-8)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + z) - z) / t_1)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y)));
	elseif (y <= 2.1e+17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / t_1) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + Float64(1.0 - sqrt(y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 4.4e-8)
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (((1.0 + z) - z) / t_1)) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y));
	elseif (y <= 2.1e+17)
		tmp = (1.0 / t_1) + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (1.0 - sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 4.4e-8], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 + N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.1e+17], N[(N[(1.0 / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 4.3999999999999997e-8

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot y\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Simplified 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   if 4.3999999999999997e-8 < y < 2.1e17

   1. Initial program 88.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 88.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 73.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 73.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 73.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 73.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 73.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 73.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 73.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 45.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

      2. flip-- 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 44.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 44.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      7. div-inv 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z + 1\right) - z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      8. fma-def 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z + 1\right) - z, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}, \left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

      9. associate--l+ 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + \left(1 - z\right)}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}, \left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 45.3%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + \left(1 - z\right), \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}}}, \left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      11. associate--l+ 45.4%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + \left(1 - z\right), \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}}, \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 45.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + \left(1 - z\right), \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}}, 1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-udef 45.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(1 - z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+r- 45.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z + 1\right) - z\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 45.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate--l+ 45.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-inverses 45.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 45.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 45.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 45.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      9. associate-+r- 45.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 45.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 1\right)} - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      11. associate--l+ 45.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 45.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.1e17 < y

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 22.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 22.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-commutative 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. add-sqr-sqrt 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{x}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 24.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       2. associate--l+ 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-inverses 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. metadata-eval 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} \]

       6. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} \]

   14. Simplified 26.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 42.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 96.1% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t_1 - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{t_1 + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= y 2.2e-55)
     (+ (+ (- t_1 (sqrt z)) (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t))) 2.0)
     (if (<= y 2.1e+17)
       (+ (/ 1.0 (+ t_1 (sqrt z))) (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (- 1.0 (sqrt y))))
       (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.2e-55) {
		tmp = ((t_1 - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 2.1e+17) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (1.0 - sqrt(y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    if (y <= 2.2d-55) then
        tmp = ((t_1 - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + 2.0d0
    else if (y <= 2.1d+17) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (t_1 + sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + (1.0d0 - sqrt(y)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.2e-55) {
		tmp = ((t_1 - Math.sqrt(z)) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t))) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 2.1e+17) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + Math.sqrt(z))) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (1.0 - Math.sqrt(y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 2.2e-55:
		tmp = ((t_1 - math.sqrt(z)) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t))) + 2.0
	elif y <= 2.1e+17:
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + math.sqrt(z))) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (1.0 - math.sqrt(y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 2.2e-55)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 - sqrt(z)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + 2.0);
	elseif (y <= 2.1e+17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 + sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + Float64(1.0 - sqrt(y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 2.2e-55)
		tmp = ((t_1 - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + 2.0;
	elseif (y <= 2.1e+17)
		tmp = (1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (1.0 - sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 2.2e-55], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.1e+17], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 2.2e-55

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 55.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 55.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 55.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 55.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 55.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 55.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 54.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   if 2.2e-55 < y < 2.1e17

   1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

      2. flip-- 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 47.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 47.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      5. add-sqr-sqrt 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      7. div-inv 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z + 1\right) - z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      8. fma-def 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(z + 1\right) - z, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}, \left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

      9. associate--l+ 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z + \left(1 - z\right)}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}, \left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 54.5%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + \left(1 - z\right), \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}}}, \left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      11. associate--l+ 54.5%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z + \left(1 - z\right), \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}}, \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + \left(1 - z\right), \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}}, 1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-udef 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(1 - z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+r- 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z + 1\right) - z\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate--l+ 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(z - z\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-inverses 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}}} + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      9. associate-+r- 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 54.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 1\right)} - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      11. associate--l+ 54.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.1e17 < y

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 22.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 22.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-commutative 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. add-sqr-sqrt 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{x}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 24.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       2. associate--l+ 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-inverses 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. metadata-eval 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} \]

       6. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} \]

   14. Simplified 26.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 41.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 95.6% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t_1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z))))
   (if (<= y 2e-56)
     (+ (+ t_1 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t))) 2.0)
     (if (<= y 2.1e+17)
       (+ t_1 (- (+ 1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 y))) (sqrt y)))
       (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2e-56) {
		tmp = (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 2.1e+17) {
		tmp = t_1 + ((1.0 + sqrt((1.0 + y))) - sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)
    if (y <= 2d-56) then
        tmp = (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + 2.0d0
    else if (y <= 2.1d+17) then
        tmp = t_1 + ((1.0d0 + sqrt((1.0d0 + y))) - sqrt(y))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2e-56) {
		tmp = (t_1 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t))) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 2.1e+17) {
		tmp = t_1 + ((1.0 + Math.sqrt((1.0 + y))) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 2e-56:
		tmp = (t_1 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t))) + 2.0
	elif y <= 2.1e+17:
		tmp = t_1 + ((1.0 + math.sqrt((1.0 + y))) - math.sqrt(y))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 2e-56)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + 2.0);
	elseif (y <= 2.1e+17)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(Float64(1.0 + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))) - sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 2e-56)
		tmp = (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + 2.0;
	elseif (y <= 2.1e+17)
		tmp = t_1 + ((1.0 + sqrt((1.0 + y))) - sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 2e-56], N[(N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.1e+17], N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 2.0000000000000001e-56

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 55.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 55.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 55.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 55.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 55.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 55.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 54.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   if 2.0000000000000001e-56 < y < 2.1e17

   1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 2.1e17 < y

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 22.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 22.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-commutative 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. add-sqr-sqrt 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{x}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 24.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       2. associate--l+ 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-inverses 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. metadata-eval 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} \]

       6. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} \]

   14. Simplified 26.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 41.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 91.0% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(t_1 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + t_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (if (<= y 5.5e-7)
     (+
      (/ (- (+ 1.0 z) z) (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)))
      (- (+ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* y 0.5))) (sqrt y)))
     (if (<= y 1.45e+16)
       (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (- t_1 (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x))))
       (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) t_1))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5.5e-7) {
		tmp = (((1.0 + z) - z) / (sqrt((1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y));
	} else if (y <= 1.45e+16) {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (t_1 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    if (y <= 5.5d-7) then
        tmp = (((1.0d0 + z) - z) / (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) + sqrt(z))) + ((1.0d0 + (1.0d0 + (y * 0.5d0))) - sqrt(y))
    else if (y <= 1.45d+16) then
        tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + (t_1 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5.5e-7) {
		tmp = (((1.0 + z) - z) / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + Math.sqrt(z))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else if (y <= 1.45e+16) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (t_1 - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 5.5e-7:
		tmp = (((1.0 + z) - z) / (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + math.sqrt(z))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - math.sqrt(y))
	elif y <= 1.45e+16:
		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (t_1 - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + t_1)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 5.5e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + z) - z) / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y)));
	elseif (y <= 1.45e+16)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + Float64(t_1 - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 5.5e-7)
		tmp = (((1.0 + z) - z) / (sqrt((1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y));
	elseif (y <= 1.45e+16)
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (t_1 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 5.5e-7], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 + N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.45e+16], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 5.5000000000000003e-7

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 53.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 53.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot y\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 53.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 54.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}} \]

   if 5.5000000000000003e-7 < y < 1.45e16

   1. Initial program 88.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 88.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 88.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 73.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 67.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 67.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 67.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 67.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 48.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 32.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 32.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 32.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 32.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 32.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 15.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 18.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 18.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 18.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   if 1.45e16 < y

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 22.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 22.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-commutative 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. add-sqr-sqrt 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{x}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 24.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       2. associate--l+ 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-inverses 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. metadata-eval 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} \]

       6. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} \]

   14. Simplified 26.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 39.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 11: 94.8% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(t_1 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + t_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (if (<= y 3.6e-37)
     (+ (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t))) 2.0)
     (if (<= y 5e+16)
       (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (- t_1 (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x))))
       (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) t_1))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.6e-37) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 5e+16) {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (t_1 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    if (y <= 3.6d-37) then
        tmp = ((sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + 2.0d0
    else if (y <= 5d+16) then
        tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + (t_1 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.6e-37) {
		tmp = ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t))) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 5e+16) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (t_1 - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 3.6e-37:
		tmp = ((math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t))) + 2.0
	elif y <= 5e+16:
		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (t_1 - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + t_1)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 3.6e-37)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + 2.0);
	elseif (y <= 5e+16)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + Float64(t_1 - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 3.6e-37)
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + 2.0;
	elseif (y <= 5e+16)
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (t_1 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 3.6e-37], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5e+16], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 3.60000000000000007e-37

   1. Initial program 97.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 56.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 56.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 56.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 56.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 56.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 56.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 56.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 55.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   if 3.60000000000000007e-37 < y < 5e16

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 93.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 93.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 77.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 55.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 46.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 46.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 46.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 30.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 37.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 37.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 37.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   if 5e16 < y

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 22.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 22.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-commutative 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. add-sqr-sqrt 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{x}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 24.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       2. associate--l+ 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-inverses 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. metadata-eval 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} \]

       6. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} \]

   14. Simplified 26.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 40.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 12: 90.8% accurate, 2.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 5.5e-7)
   (+
    (/ (- (+ 1.0 z) z) (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)))
    (- (+ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* y 0.5))) (sqrt y)))
   (if (<= y 1.8e+17)
     (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))
     (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5.5e-7) {
		tmp = (((1.0 + z) - z) / (sqrt((1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y));
	} else if (y <= 1.8e+17) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 5.5d-7) then
        tmp = (((1.0d0 + z) - z) / (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) + sqrt(z))) + ((1.0d0 + (1.0d0 + (y * 0.5d0))) - sqrt(y))
    else if (y <= 1.8d+17) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5.5e-7) {
		tmp = (((1.0 + z) - z) / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + Math.sqrt(z))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else if (y <= 1.8e+17) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 5.5e-7:
		tmp = (((1.0 + z) - z) / (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + math.sqrt(z))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - math.sqrt(y))
	elif y <= 1.8e+17:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 5.5e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + z) - z) / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y)));
	elseif (y <= 1.8e+17)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 5.5e-7)
		tmp = (((1.0 + z) - z) / (sqrt((1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z))) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y));
	elseif (y <= 1.8e+17)
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 5.5e-7], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 + N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.8e+17], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 5.5000000000000003e-7

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 58.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 53.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 53.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot y\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 53.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 44.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 57.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 54.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}} \]

   if 5.5000000000000003e-7 < y < 1.8e17

   1. Initial program 88.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 88.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 88.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 73.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 67.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 67.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 67.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 67.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 48.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 32.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 32.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 32.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 32.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 32.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 15.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 18.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 18.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 18.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 21.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-+r- 21.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 21.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 1.8e17 < y

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 22.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 22.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-commutative 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. add-sqr-sqrt 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{x}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 24.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       2. associate--l+ 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-inverses 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. metadata-eval 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} \]

       6. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} \]

   14. Simplified 26.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 39.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 13: 90.3% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 6.5e-7)
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) (- (+ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* y 0.5))) (sqrt y)))
   (if (<= y 5.5e+15)
     (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))
     (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.5e-7) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y));
	} else if (y <= 5.5e+15) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 6.5d-7) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + ((1.0d0 + (1.0d0 + (y * 0.5d0))) - sqrt(y))
    else if (y <= 5.5d+15) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.5e-7) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else if (y <= 5.5e+15) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 6.5e-7:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - math.sqrt(y))
	elif y <= 5.5e+15:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 6.5e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y)));
	elseif (y <= 5.5e+15)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 6.5e-7)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + ((1.0 + (1.0 + (y * 0.5))) - sqrt(y));
	elseif (y <= 5.5e+15)
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 6.5e-7], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 + N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5.5e+15], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 6.50000000000000024e-7

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 58.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 57.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot y\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 57.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   if 6.50000000000000024e-7 < y < 5.5e15

   1. Initial program 87.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 87.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 87.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 71.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 51.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 33.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 33.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 15.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 18.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 18.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 18.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 21.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-+r- 21.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 21.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 5.5e15 < y

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 22.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 22.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-commutative 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. add-sqr-sqrt 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{x}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 24.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       2. associate--l+ 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-inverses 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. metadata-eval 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} \]

       6. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} \]

   14. Simplified 26.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 39.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 14: 90.3% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot 0.5 + 2\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 6.2e-7)
   (+ (+ (* y 0.5) 2.0) (- (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) (sqrt y)))
   (if (<= y 5.2e+15)
     (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))
     (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.2e-7) {
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) + ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) - sqrt(y));
	} else if (y <= 5.2e+15) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 6.2d-7) then
        tmp = ((y * 0.5d0) + 2.0d0) + ((sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) - sqrt(y))
    else if (y <= 5.2d+15) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.2e-7) {
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) + ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else if (y <= 5.2e+15) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 6.2e-7:
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) + ((math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) - math.sqrt(y))
	elif y <= 5.2e+15:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 6.2e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) + 2.0) + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) - sqrt(y)));
	elseif (y <= 5.2e+15)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 6.2e-7)
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 2.0) + ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) - sqrt(y));
	elseif (y <= 5.2e+15)
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 6.2e-7], N[(N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5.2e+15], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 6.1999999999999999e-7

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 58.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 58.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 57.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot y\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 57.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 53.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} - \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+r+ 53.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + 1\right) + y \cdot 0.5\right)} - \left(\sqrt{y} - \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 53.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{2} + y \cdot 0.5\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} - \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 53.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + y \cdot 0.5\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} - \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

   if 6.1999999999999999e-7 < y < 5.2e15

   1. Initial program 87.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 87.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 87.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 71.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 64.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 51.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 33.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 33.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 15.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 18.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 18.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 18.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 21.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-+r- 21.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 21.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 5.2e15 < y

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 22.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 22.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-commutative 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. add-sqr-sqrt 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{x}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 24.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       2. associate--l+ 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-inverses 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. metadata-eval 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} \]

       6. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} \]

   14. Simplified 26.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 39.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot 0.5 + 2\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 15: 89.4% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 6.1e-37)
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) 2.0)
   (if (<= y 6.4e+15)
     (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))
     (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.1e-37) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 6.4e+15) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 6.1d-37) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0d0
    else if (y <= 6.4d+15) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.1e-37) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 6.4e+15) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 6.1e-37:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0
	elif y <= 6.4e+15:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 6.1e-37)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0);
	elseif (y <= 6.4e+15)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 6.1e-37)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	elseif (y <= 6.4e+15)
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 6.1e-37], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 6.4e+15], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 6.1000000000000003e-37

   1. Initial program 97.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 56.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 56.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 56.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 56.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 56.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 56.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 56.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 30.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 52.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 6.1000000000000003e-37 < y < 6.4e15

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 93.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 93.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 77.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 55.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 46.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 46.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 46.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 30.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 37.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 37.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 37.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 39.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-+r- 39.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 39.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 6.4e15 < y

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 22.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 22.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-commutative 23.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. add-sqr-sqrt 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{x}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 24.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 24.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       2. associate--l+ 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. +-inverses 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. metadata-eval 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} \]

       6. +-commutative 26.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} \]

   14. Simplified 26.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 39.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 16: 80.8% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.24:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot 0.5 + 3\right) - \sqrt{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 0.24)
   (- (+ (* y 0.5) 3.0) (sqrt y))
   (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.24) {
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 3.0) - sqrt(y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 0.24d0) then
        tmp = ((y * 0.5d0) + 3.0d0) - sqrt(y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.24) {
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 3.0) - Math.sqrt(y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 0.24:
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 3.0) - math.sqrt(y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 0.24)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) + 3.0) - sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 0.24)
		tmp = ((y * 0.5) + 3.0) - sqrt(y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 0.24], N[(N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 0.23999999999999999

   1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 76.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 76.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 76.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 76.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 76.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 76.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 45.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 29.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot y\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 31.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 29.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around 0 28.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]

   if 0.23999999999999999 < z

   1. Initial program 85.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 85.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 85.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 66.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 55.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 55.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 55.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 55.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 21.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 34.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 34.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 34.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 36.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 36.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 20.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 34.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 34.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 34.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 29.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-+r- 50.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 50.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 39.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.24:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot 0.5 + 3\right) - \sqrt{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 17: 84.5% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 2500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 2500000000000.0)
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) 2.0)
   (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 2500000000000.0) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 2500000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 2500000000000.0) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 2500000000000.0:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 2500000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 2500000000000.0)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 2500000000000.0], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 2.5e12

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 46.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 45.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 45.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 45.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 2.5e12 < z

   1. Initial program 84.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 65.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 54.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 54.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 20.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 33.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 33.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 33.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 35.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 35.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 20.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 35.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 35.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 35.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 29.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-+r- 51.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 51.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 48.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 2500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 18: 84.4% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 900000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + 2\right) - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 900000000000.0)
   (- (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) 2.0) (sqrt z))
   (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 900000000000.0) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) + 2.0) - sqrt(z);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 900000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) + 2.0d0) - sqrt(z)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 900000000000.0) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + 2.0) - Math.sqrt(z);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 900000000000.0:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + 2.0) - math.sqrt(z)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 900000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) + 2.0) - sqrt(z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 900000000000.0)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) + 2.0) - sqrt(z);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 900000000000.0], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 9e11

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 46.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 45.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]

   if 9e11 < z

   1. Initial program 84.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 65.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 54.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 54.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 54.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 20.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 33.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 33.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 33.1%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 35.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 35.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 20.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 35.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 35.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 35.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 29.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-+r- 51.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 51.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 48.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 900000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + 2\right) - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 19: 63.6% accurate, 4.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.9:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 2.9) (+ 2.0 (- (* y 0.5) (sqrt y))) (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.9) {
		tmp = 2.0 + ((y * 0.5) - sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 2.9d0) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 + ((y * 0.5d0) - sqrt(y))
    else
        tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) - sqrt(x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.9) {
		tmp = 2.0 + ((y * 0.5) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 2.9:
		tmp = 2.0 + ((y * 0.5) - math.sqrt(y))
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - math.sqrt(x)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 2.9)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) - sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 2.9)
		tmp = 2.0 + ((y * 0.5) - sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 2.9], N[(2.0 + N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 2.89999999999999991

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 58.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 54.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot y\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf 47.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 47.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(0.5 \cdot y - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

       2. *-commutative 47.9%

          \[\leadsto 2 + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5} - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   11. Simplified 47.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 2.89999999999999991 < y

   1. Initial program 84.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 37.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 4.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 22.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 35.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.9:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 20: 62.4% accurate, 7.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 5.0) (+ 2.0 (- (* y 0.5) (sqrt y))) (- 1.0 (sqrt x))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5.0) {
		tmp = 2.0 + ((y * 0.5) - sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 5.0d0) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 + ((y * 0.5d0) - sqrt(y))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - sqrt(x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5.0) {
		tmp = 2.0 + ((y * 0.5) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 5.0:
		tmp = 2.0 + ((y * 0.5) - math.sqrt(y))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.sqrt(x)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 5.0)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) - sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - sqrt(x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 5.0)
		tmp = 2.0 + ((y * 0.5) - sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - sqrt(x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 5.0], N[(2.0 + N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 5

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 58.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 54.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot y\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf 47.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 47.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(0.5 \cdot y - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

       2. *-commutative 47.9%

          \[\leadsto 2 + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5} - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   11. Simplified 47.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 5 < y

   1. Initial program 84.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 37.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 4.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 22.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x around 0 18.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 33.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 21: 63.0% accurate, 7.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.05:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + x \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 3.05)
   (+ 2.0 (- (* y 0.5) (sqrt y)))
   (- (+ 1.0 (* x 0.5)) (sqrt x))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.05) {
		tmp = 2.0 + ((y * 0.5) - sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 3.05d0) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 + ((y * 0.5d0) - sqrt(y))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 + (x * 0.5d0)) - sqrt(x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.05) {
		tmp = 2.0 + ((y * 0.5) - Math.sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - Math.sqrt(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 3.05:
		tmp = 2.0 + ((y * 0.5) - math.sqrt(y))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - math.sqrt(x)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 3.05)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) - sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 3.05)
		tmp = 2.0 + ((y * 0.5) - sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 3.05], N[(2.0 + N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 3.0499999999999998

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 58.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in t around inf 54.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot y\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(z + 1\right) - z}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf 47.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + 0.5 \cdot y\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 47.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(0.5 \cdot y - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

       2. *-commutative 47.9%

          \[\leadsto 2 + \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5} - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   11. Simplified 47.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 3.0499999999999998 < y

   1. Initial program 84.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 37.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 31.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 4.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 5.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 5.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 22.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x around 0 21.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 34.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.05:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + x \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 22: 34.0% accurate, 8.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ 1 - \sqrt{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (sqrt x)))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return 1.0 - sqrt(x);
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = 1.0d0 - sqrt(x)
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return 1.0 - Math.sqrt(x);
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return 1.0 - math.sqrt(x)

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(1.0 - sqrt(x))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 1.0 - sqrt(x);
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 91.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 91.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. associate-+r- 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   4. associate-+l- 55.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. +-commutative 55.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. associate--l+ 55.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. +-commutative 55.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 37.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 32.7%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 32.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

   2. +-commutative 32.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

   3. associate--l+ 33.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

6. Simplified 33.9%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 14.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 23.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 23.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

9. Simplified 23.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 16.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]

11. Taylor expanded in x around 0 14.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{x} \]

12. Final simplification 14.3%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \sqrt{x} \]

Developer target: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y + 1} + \sqrt{y}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+
    (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)))
    (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))))
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z))))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((1.0d0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(z)))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((1.0 / (math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(z)))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((1.0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023224 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Main:z from "
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (+ (+ (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x))) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))) (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t)))

  (+ (+ (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))) (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z))) (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))