
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ -2.0 (- (* z (/ 2.0 y)) (/ t z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (-2.0 / ((z * (2.0 / y)) - (t / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + ((-2.0d0) / ((z * (2.0d0 / y)) - (t / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (-2.0 / ((z * (2.0 / y)) - (t / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + (-2.0 / ((z * (2.0 / y)) - (t / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 / Float64(Float64(z * Float64(2.0 / y)) - Float64(t / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + (-2.0 / ((z * (2.0 / y)) - (t / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(-2.0 / N[(N[(z * N[(2.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{-2}{z \cdot \frac{2}{y} - \frac{t}{z}}
\end{array}
Initial program 84.7%
sub-neg84.7%
associate-/l*91.0%
*-commutative91.0%
associate-/l*91.0%
distribute-neg-frac91.0%
metadata-eval91.0%
associate-/l/84.7%
div-sub76.4%
times-frac93.8%
*-inverses93.8%
*-rgt-identity93.8%
*-commutative93.8%
associate-*l/93.8%
*-commutative93.8%
times-frac99.8%
*-inverses99.8%
*-lft-identity99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -3.7e+25) (not (<= z 2.35e+76))) (- x (/ y z)) (+ x (* z (/ 2.0 t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -3.7e+25) || !(z <= 2.35e+76)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x + (z * (2.0 / t));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-3.7d+25)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.35d+76))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x + (z * (2.0d0 / t))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -3.7e+25) || !(z <= 2.35e+76)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x + (z * (2.0 / t));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -3.7e+25) or not (z <= 2.35e+76): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x + (z * (2.0 / t)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -3.7e+25) || !(z <= 2.35e+76)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(2.0 / t))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -3.7e+25) || ~((z <= 2.35e+76))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x + (z * (2.0 / t)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -3.7e+25], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.35e+76]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(z * N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+25} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+76}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \frac{2}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -3.6999999999999999e25 or 2.3500000000000002e76 < z Initial program 69.5%
sub-neg69.5%
associate-/l*84.0%
*-commutative84.0%
associate-/l*84.0%
distribute-neg-frac84.0%
metadata-eval84.0%
associate-/l/69.5%
div-sub69.4%
times-frac92.4%
*-inverses92.4%
*-rgt-identity92.4%
*-commutative92.4%
associate-*l/92.3%
*-commutative92.3%
times-frac99.8%
*-inverses99.8%
*-lft-identity99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 93.9%
+-commutative93.9%
mul-1-neg93.9%
sub-neg93.9%
Simplified93.9%
if -3.6999999999999999e25 < z < 2.3500000000000002e76Initial program 94.8%
sub-neg94.8%
associate-/l*95.7%
distribute-neg-frac95.7%
associate-/r/97.5%
distribute-rgt-neg-in97.5%
metadata-eval97.5%
associate-*l*97.5%
Simplified97.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 89.6%
Final simplification91.3%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -3.6e+14) (not (<= z 2.35e+76))) (- x (/ y z)) (- x (/ z (* t -0.5)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -3.6e+14) || !(z <= 2.35e+76)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - (z / (t * -0.5));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-3.6d+14)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.35d+76))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x - (z / (t * (-0.5d0)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -3.6e+14) || !(z <= 2.35e+76)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - (z / (t * -0.5));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -3.6e+14) or not (z <= 2.35e+76): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x - (z / (t * -0.5)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -3.6e+14) || !(z <= 2.35e+76)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(z / Float64(t * -0.5))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -3.6e+14) || ~((z <= 2.35e+76))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x - (z / (t * -0.5)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -3.6e+14], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.35e+76]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(z / N[(t * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+14} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+76}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z}{t \cdot -0.5}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -3.6e14 or 2.3500000000000002e76 < z Initial program 69.5%
sub-neg69.5%
associate-/l*84.0%
*-commutative84.0%
associate-/l*84.0%
distribute-neg-frac84.0%
metadata-eval84.0%
associate-/l/69.5%
div-sub69.4%
times-frac92.4%
*-inverses92.4%
*-rgt-identity92.4%
*-commutative92.4%
associate-*l/92.3%
*-commutative92.3%
times-frac99.8%
*-inverses99.8%
*-lft-identity99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 93.9%
+-commutative93.9%
mul-1-neg93.9%
sub-neg93.9%
Simplified93.9%
if -3.6e14 < z < 2.3500000000000002e76Initial program 94.8%
*-commutative94.8%
associate-/l*97.6%
div-sub97.6%
sub-neg97.6%
*-commutative97.6%
associate-*l*97.6%
*-commutative97.6%
times-frac97.6%
metadata-eval97.6%
*-lft-identity97.6%
associate-*r/99.0%
fma-def99.0%
associate-/r*99.0%
distribute-neg-frac99.0%
*-commutative99.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 89.6%
*-commutative89.6%
Simplified89.6%
Final simplification91.3%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -4e-42) (not (<= z 2.85e+78))) (- x (/ y z)) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -4e-42) || !(z <= 2.85e+78)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-4d-42)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.85d+78))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -4e-42) || !(z <= 2.85e+78)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -4e-42) or not (z <= 2.85e+78): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -4e-42) || !(z <= 2.85e+78)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -4e-42) || ~((z <= 2.85e+78))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4e-42], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.85e+78]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-42} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.85 \cdot 10^{+78}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -4.00000000000000015e-42 or 2.84999999999999993e78 < z Initial program 72.5%
sub-neg72.5%
associate-/l*86.0%
*-commutative86.0%
associate-/l*86.0%
distribute-neg-frac86.0%
metadata-eval86.0%
associate-/l/72.5%
div-sub71.6%
times-frac92.5%
*-inverses92.5%
*-rgt-identity92.5%
*-commutative92.5%
associate-*l/92.5%
*-commutative92.5%
times-frac99.8%
*-inverses99.8%
*-lft-identity99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 88.3%
+-commutative88.3%
mul-1-neg88.3%
sub-neg88.3%
Simplified88.3%
if -4.00000000000000015e-42 < z < 2.84999999999999993e78Initial program 94.9%
sub-neg94.9%
associate-/l*95.3%
*-commutative95.3%
associate-/l*95.2%
distribute-neg-frac95.2%
metadata-eval95.2%
associate-/l/94.9%
div-sub80.5%
times-frac94.9%
*-inverses94.9%
*-rgt-identity94.9%
*-commutative94.9%
associate-*l/94.9%
*-commutative94.9%
times-frac99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.4%
Final simplification83.0%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 84.7%
sub-neg84.7%
associate-/l*91.0%
*-commutative91.0%
associate-/l*91.0%
distribute-neg-frac91.0%
metadata-eval91.0%
associate-/l/84.7%
div-sub76.4%
times-frac93.8%
*-inverses93.8%
*-rgt-identity93.8%
*-commutative93.8%
associate-*l/93.8%
*-commutative93.8%
times-frac99.8%
*-inverses99.8%
*-lft-identity99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.0%
Final simplification76.0%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (1.0d0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0d0) / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z / y) - Float64(Float64(t / 2.0) / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023224
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z))))
(- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))