
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (Math.exp((y * Math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (math.exp((y * math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(y * log(Float64(y / Float64(z + y))))) / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(y * N[Log[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (Math.exp((y * Math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (math.exp((y * math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(y * log(Float64(y / Float64(z + y))))) / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(y * N[Log[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2e+149) (not (<= y 5e-12))) (+ (/ (exp (- z)) y) x) (+ x (/ (pow (exp y) (log (/ y (+ y z)))) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2e+149) || !(y <= 5e-12)) {
tmp = (exp(-z) / y) + x;
} else {
tmp = x + (pow(exp(y), log((y / (y + z)))) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2d+149)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5d-12))) then
tmp = (exp(-z) / y) + x
else
tmp = x + ((exp(y) ** log((y / (y + z)))) / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2e+149) || !(y <= 5e-12)) {
tmp = (Math.exp(-z) / y) + x;
} else {
tmp = x + (Math.pow(Math.exp(y), Math.log((y / (y + z)))) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2e+149) or not (y <= 5e-12): tmp = (math.exp(-z) / y) + x else: tmp = x + (math.pow(math.exp(y), math.log((y / (y + z)))) / y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2e+149) || !(y <= 5e-12)) tmp = Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(-z)) / y) + x); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64((exp(y) ^ log(Float64(y / Float64(y + z)))) / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2e+149) || ~((y <= 5e-12))) tmp = (exp(-z) / y) + x; else tmp = x + ((exp(y) ^ log((y / (y + z)))) / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2e+149], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5e-12]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[Exp[(-z)], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Power[N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision], N[Log[N[(y / N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+149} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{e^{-z}}{y} + x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\log \left(\frac{y}{y + z}\right)}}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.0000000000000001e149 or 4.9999999999999997e-12 < y Initial program 88.6%
*-commutative88.6%
exp-prod88.6%
rem-exp-log88.6%
+-commutative88.6%
Simplified88.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -2.0000000000000001e149 < y < 4.9999999999999997e-12Initial program 88.3%
exp-prod99.9%
sqr-pow99.9%
sqr-pow99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -7200.0) (not (<= y 1.02e-11))) (+ (/ (exp (- z)) y) x) (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -7200.0) || !(y <= 1.02e-11)) {
tmp = (exp(-z) / y) + x;
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-7200.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.02d-11))) then
tmp = (exp(-z) / y) + x
else
tmp = x + (1.0d0 / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -7200.0) || !(y <= 1.02e-11)) {
tmp = (Math.exp(-z) / y) + x;
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -7200.0) or not (y <= 1.02e-11): tmp = (math.exp(-z) / y) + x else: tmp = x + (1.0 / y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -7200.0) || !(y <= 1.02e-11)) tmp = Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(-z)) / y) + x); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -7200.0) || ~((y <= 1.02e-11))) tmp = (exp(-z) / y) + x; else tmp = x + (1.0 / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -7200.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.02e-11]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[Exp[(-z)], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7200 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{e^{-z}}{y} + x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -7200 or 1.01999999999999994e-11 < y Initial program 90.2%
*-commutative90.2%
exp-prod90.2%
rem-exp-log90.2%
+-commutative90.2%
Simplified90.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -7200 < y < 1.01999999999999994e-11Initial program 86.1%
*-commutative86.1%
exp-prod86.1%
rem-exp-log86.1%
+-commutative86.1%
Simplified86.1%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.8%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= z -1.5e+18) (/ (exp (- z)) y) (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= -1.5e+18) {
tmp = exp(-z) / y;
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (z <= (-1.5d+18)) then
tmp = exp(-z) / y
else
tmp = x + (1.0d0 / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= -1.5e+18) {
tmp = Math.exp(-z) / y;
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if z <= -1.5e+18: tmp = math.exp(-z) / y else: tmp = x + (1.0 / y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= -1.5e+18) tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-z)) / y); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (z <= -1.5e+18) tmp = exp(-z) / y; else tmp = x + (1.0 / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.5e+18], N[(N[Exp[(-z)], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{e^{-z}}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.5e18Initial program 56.3%
*-commutative56.3%
exp-prod56.3%
rem-exp-log56.3%
+-commutative56.3%
Simplified56.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 68.0%
mul-1-neg68.0%
Simplified68.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 68.0%
if -1.5e18 < z Initial program 95.1%
*-commutative95.1%
exp-prod95.1%
rem-exp-log95.1%
+-commutative95.1%
Simplified95.1%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.2%
Final simplification93.0%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(if (<= y -1.6e-58)
x
(if (<= y 1.7e-44)
(/ 1.0 y)
(if (<= y 2.4e+115) x (if (<= y 1.7e+133) (/ 1.0 y) x)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.6e-58) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 1.7e-44) {
tmp = 1.0 / y;
} else if (y <= 2.4e+115) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 1.7e+133) {
tmp = 1.0 / y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.6d-58)) then
tmp = x
else if (y <= 1.7d-44) then
tmp = 1.0d0 / y
else if (y <= 2.4d+115) then
tmp = x
else if (y <= 1.7d+133) then
tmp = 1.0d0 / y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.6e-58) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 1.7e-44) {
tmp = 1.0 / y;
} else if (y <= 2.4e+115) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 1.7e+133) {
tmp = 1.0 / y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.6e-58: tmp = x elif y <= 1.7e-44: tmp = 1.0 / y elif y <= 2.4e+115: tmp = x elif y <= 1.7e+133: tmp = 1.0 / y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.6e-58) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 1.7e-44) tmp = Float64(1.0 / y); elseif (y <= 2.4e+115) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 1.7e+133) tmp = Float64(1.0 / y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.6e-58) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 1.7e-44) tmp = 1.0 / y; elseif (y <= 2.4e+115) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 1.7e+133) tmp = 1.0 / y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.6e-58], x, If[LessEqual[y, 1.7e-44], N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.4e+115], x, If[LessEqual[y, 1.7e+133], N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision], x]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.6e-58 or 1.70000000000000008e-44 < y < 2.4e115 or 1.69999999999999994e133 < y Initial program 91.1%
*-commutative91.1%
exp-prod91.1%
rem-exp-log91.1%
+-commutative91.1%
Simplified91.1%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 65.8%
if -1.6e-58 < y < 1.70000000000000008e-44 or 2.4e115 < y < 1.69999999999999994e133Initial program 84.0%
*-commutative84.0%
exp-prod84.0%
rem-exp-log84.0%
+-commutative84.0%
Simplified84.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.5%
exp-to-pow71.5%
+-commutative71.5%
Simplified71.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 85.4%
Final simplification73.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= z -1.35e+154) (* (* z z) (/ 0.5 y)) (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= -1.35e+154) {
tmp = (z * z) * (0.5 / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (z <= (-1.35d+154)) then
tmp = (z * z) * (0.5d0 / y)
else
tmp = x + (1.0d0 / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= -1.35e+154) {
tmp = (z * z) * (0.5 / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if z <= -1.35e+154: tmp = (z * z) * (0.5 / y) else: tmp = x + (1.0 / y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= -1.35e+154) tmp = Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(0.5 / y)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (z <= -1.35e+154) tmp = (z * z) * (0.5 / y); else tmp = x + (1.0 / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.35e+154], N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.35000000000000003e154Initial program 61.8%
*-commutative61.8%
exp-prod61.8%
rem-exp-log61.8%
+-commutative61.8%
Simplified61.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 58.7%
exp-to-pow58.7%
+-commutative58.7%
Simplified58.7%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 70.3%
associate-+r+70.3%
+-commutative70.3%
neg-mul-170.3%
sub-neg70.3%
*-commutative70.3%
unpow270.3%
+-commutative70.3%
associate-*r/70.3%
metadata-eval70.3%
Simplified70.3%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 70.3%
unpow270.3%
associate-/l*70.3%
associate-*r/70.3%
metadata-eval70.3%
+-commutative70.3%
Simplified70.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 71.9%
associate-*r/71.9%
*-commutative71.9%
associate-*r/71.9%
unpow271.9%
Simplified71.9%
if -1.35000000000000003e154 < z Initial program 92.0%
*-commutative92.0%
exp-prod92.0%
rem-exp-log92.0%
+-commutative92.0%
Simplified92.0%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 94.8%
Final simplification92.1%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (1.0 / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (1.0d0 / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (1.0 / y);
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (1.0 / y)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (1.0 / y); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{1}{y}
\end{array}
Initial program 88.4%
*-commutative88.4%
exp-prod88.4%
rem-exp-log88.4%
+-commutative88.4%
Simplified88.4%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 87.4%
Final simplification87.4%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 88.4%
*-commutative88.4%
exp-prod88.4%
rem-exp-log88.4%
+-commutative88.4%
Simplified88.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 47.0%
Final simplification47.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (< (/ y (+ z y)) 7.11541576e-315) (+ x (/ (exp (/ -1.0 z)) y)) (+ x (/ (exp (log (pow (/ y (+ y z)) y))) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) {
tmp = x + (exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (exp(log(pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576d-315) then
tmp = x + (exp(((-1.0d0) / z)) / y)
else
tmp = x + (exp(log(((y / (y + z)) ** y))) / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) {
tmp = x + (Math.exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (Math.exp(Math.log(Math.pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315: tmp = x + (math.exp((-1.0 / z)) / y) else: tmp = x + (math.exp(math.log(math.pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(y / Float64(z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(-1.0 / z)) / y)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(log((Float64(y / Float64(y + z)) ^ y))) / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) tmp = x + (exp((-1.0 / z)) / y); else tmp = x + (exp(log(((y / (y + z)) ^ y))) / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Less[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 7.11541576e-315], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(-1.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[Log[N[Power[N[(y / N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{z + y} < 7.11541576 \cdot 10^{-315}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{z}}}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\log \left({\left(\frac{y}{y + z}\right)}^{y}\right)}}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023224
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, G"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< (/ y (+ z y)) 7.11541576e-315) (+ x (/ (exp (/ -1.0 z)) y)) (+ x (/ (exp (log (pow (/ y (+ y z)) y))) y)))
(+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))