
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 2.0 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (Math.exp(x) + Math.exp(-x));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 / (math.exp(x) + math.exp(-x))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 / Float64(exp(x) + exp(Float64(-x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x)); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2}{e^{x} + e^{-x}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 2.0 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (Math.exp(x) + Math.exp(-x));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 / (math.exp(x) + math.exp(-x))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 / Float64(exp(x) + exp(Float64(-x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x)); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2}{e^{x} + e^{-x}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 2.0 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (Math.exp(x) + Math.exp(-x));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 / (math.exp(x) + math.exp(-x))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 / Float64(exp(x) + exp(Float64(-x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x)); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2}{e^{x} + e^{-x}}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 370.0) (/ 2.0 (+ 2.0 (+ (* x x) (* (pow x 4.0) 0.08333333333333333)))) 0.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 370.0) {
tmp = 2.0 / (2.0 + ((x * x) + (pow(x, 4.0) * 0.08333333333333333)));
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 370.0d0) then
tmp = 2.0d0 / (2.0d0 + ((x * x) + ((x ** 4.0d0) * 0.08333333333333333d0)))
else
tmp = 0.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 370.0) {
tmp = 2.0 / (2.0 + ((x * x) + (Math.pow(x, 4.0) * 0.08333333333333333)));
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 370.0: tmp = 2.0 / (2.0 + ((x * x) + (math.pow(x, 4.0) * 0.08333333333333333))) else: tmp = 0.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 370.0) tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64((x ^ 4.0) * 0.08333333333333333)))); else tmp = 0.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 370.0) tmp = 2.0 / (2.0 + ((x * x) + ((x ^ 4.0) * 0.08333333333333333))); else tmp = 0.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 370.0], N[(2.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.08333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 370:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2}{2 + \left(x \cdot x + {x}^{4} \cdot 0.08333333333333333\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 370Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 91.1%
unpow291.1%
*-commutative91.1%
Simplified91.1%
if 370 < x Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification93.2%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 3.7) (/ 2.0 (+ 2.0 (* x x))) (+ (+ 1.0 (* 24.0 (pow x -4.0))) -1.0)))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 3.7) {
tmp = 2.0 / (2.0 + (x * x));
} else {
tmp = (1.0 + (24.0 * pow(x, -4.0))) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 3.7d0) then
tmp = 2.0d0 / (2.0d0 + (x * x))
else
tmp = (1.0d0 + (24.0d0 * (x ** (-4.0d0)))) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 3.7) {
tmp = 2.0 / (2.0 + (x * x));
} else {
tmp = (1.0 + (24.0 * Math.pow(x, -4.0))) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 3.7: tmp = 2.0 / (2.0 + (x * x)) else: tmp = (1.0 + (24.0 * math.pow(x, -4.0))) + -1.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 3.7) tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(x * x))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(24.0 * (x ^ -4.0))) + -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 3.7) tmp = 2.0 / (2.0 + (x * x)); else tmp = (1.0 + (24.0 * (x ^ -4.0))) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 3.7], N[(2.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(24.0 * N[Power[x, -4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.7:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2}{2 + x \cdot x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(1 + 24 \cdot {x}^{-4}\right) + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 3.7000000000000002Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.3%
unpow282.3%
Simplified82.3%
if 3.7000000000000002 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.3%
unpow270.3%
*-commutative70.3%
Simplified70.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 70.3%
expm1-log1p-u70.3%
expm1-udef98.5%
log1p-udef98.5%
add-exp-log98.5%
div-inv98.5%
pow-flip98.5%
metadata-eval98.5%
Applied egg-rr98.5%
Final simplification86.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 1.4) (+ 1.0 (* (* x x) -0.5)) 0.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((x * x) * -0.5);
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 1.4d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((x * x) * (-0.5d0))
else
tmp = 0.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((x * x) * -0.5);
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 1.4: tmp = 1.0 + ((x * x) * -0.5) else: tmp = 0.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.4) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * x) * -0.5)); else tmp = 0.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 1.4) tmp = 1.0 + ((x * x) * -0.5); else tmp = 0.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.4], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.4:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot -0.5\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1.3999999999999999Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.6%
unpow260.6%
Simplified60.6%
if 1.3999999999999999 < x Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr98.4%
Final simplification69.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 360.0) (/ 2.0 (+ 2.0 (* x x))) 0.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 2.0 / (2.0 + (x * x));
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 360.0d0) then
tmp = 2.0d0 / (2.0d0 + (x * x))
else
tmp = 0.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 2.0 / (2.0 + (x * x));
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 360.0: tmp = 2.0 / (2.0 + (x * x)) else: tmp = 0.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 360.0) tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(x * x))); else tmp = 0.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 360.0) tmp = 2.0 / (2.0 + (x * x)); else tmp = 0.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 360.0], N[(2.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 360:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2}{2 + x \cdot x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 360Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.0%
unpow282.0%
Simplified82.0%
if 360 < x Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification86.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 360.0) 0.5 0.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 0.5;
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 360.0d0) then
tmp = 0.5d0
else
tmp = 0.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 0.5;
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 360.0: tmp = 0.5 else: tmp = 0.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 360.0) tmp = 0.5; else tmp = 0.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 360.0) tmp = 0.5; else tmp = 0.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 360.0], 0.5, 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 360:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 360Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr12.5%
if 360 < x Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification32.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 360.0) 1.0 0.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 360.0d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = 0.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 360.0: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = 0.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 360.0) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = 0.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 360.0) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = 0.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 360.0], 1.0, 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 360:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 360Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.6%
if 360 < x Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification69.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 0.0)
double code(double x) {
return 0.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 0.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.0;
}
def code(x): return 0.0
function code(x) return 0.0 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 0.0; end
code[x_] := 0.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr54.6%
Final simplification54.6%
herbie shell --seed 2023221
(FPCore (x)
:name "Hyperbolic secant"
:precision binary64
(/ 2.0 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))