subtraction fraction

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 3.4s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return -(f + n) / (f - n)

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n);
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return -(f + n) / (f - n)

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n);
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{n + f}{n - f}}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (/ (+ n f) (- n f)))))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return 1.0 / (1.0 / ((n + f) / (n - f)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 / ((n + f) / (n - f)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return 1.0 / (1.0 / ((n + f) / (n - f)));
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return 1.0 / (1.0 / ((n + f) / (n - f)))

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(n - f))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = 1.0 / (1.0 / ((n + f) / (n - f)));
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 / N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

   2. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

   3. associate-/l* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

   4. div-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

   5. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   6. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   7. associate-/l* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   8. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   10. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

   12. associate-/l* 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

   13. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

   14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

   15. div-sub 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

   16. unsub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

   17. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

   18. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

   19. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

   20. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

   21. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{f + n}}} \]

   2. associate-/r/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{n - f} \cdot \left(f + n\right)} \]

5. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{n - f} \cdot \left(f + n\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}{n - f}} \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{n - f} \cdot \sqrt{n - f}}} \]

   3. times-frac 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n - f}} \cdot \frac{f + n}{\sqrt{n - f}}} \]

   4. clear-num 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{n - f}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{n - f}}{f + n}}} \]

   5. div-inv 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n - f}}}{\frac{\sqrt{n - f}}{f + n}}} \]

   6. clear-num 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{\sqrt{n - f}}{f + n}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n - f}}}}} \]

   7. clear-num 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n - f}}}{\frac{\sqrt{n - f}}{f + n}}}}} \]

   8. div-inv 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n - f}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{n - f}}{f + n}}}}} \]

   9. clear-num 46.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n - f}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\sqrt{n - f}}}}} \]

   10. times-frac 46.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}{\sqrt{n - f} \cdot \sqrt{n - f}}}}} \]

   11. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}{\color{blue}{n - f}}}} \]

   12. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{f + n}}{n - f}}} \]

   13. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + f}}{n - f}}} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{n + f}{n - f}}}} \]

8. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\frac{n + f}{n - f}}} \]

Alternative 2: 74.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-71} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+50}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= n -2.2e-71) (not (<= n 6e+50))) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n))) -1.0))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((n <= -2.2e-71) || !(n <= 6e+50)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((n <= (-2.2d-71)) .or. (.not. (n <= 6d+50))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
    else
        tmp = -1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((n <= -2.2e-71) || !(n <= 6e+50)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if (n <= -2.2e-71) or not (n <= 6e+50):
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n))
	else:
		tmp = -1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((n <= -2.2e-71) || !(n <= 6e+50))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n)));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((n <= -2.2e-71) || ~((n <= 6e+50)))
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[n, -2.2e-71], N[Not[LessEqual[n, 6e+50]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if n < -2.19999999999999997e-71 or 5.9999999999999996e50 < n

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

      3. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

      4. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      7. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

      12. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

      15. div-sub 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

      16. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

      17. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

      18. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

      19. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

      20. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

      21. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in f around 0 80.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{f}{n} + 1} \]

   if -2.19999999999999997e-71 < n < 5.9999999999999996e50

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

      3. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

      4. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      7. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

      12. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

      15. div-sub 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

      16. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

      17. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

      18. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

      19. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

      20. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

      21. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in f around inf 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-71} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+50}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 75.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-39} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+49}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= n -2.05e-39) (not (<= n 8.2e+49)))
   (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))
   (+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((n <= -2.05e-39) || !(n <= 8.2e+49)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((n <= (-2.05d-39)) .or. (.not. (n <= 8.2d+49))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
    else
        tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((n <= -2.05e-39) || !(n <= 8.2e+49)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if (n <= -2.05e-39) or not (n <= 8.2e+49):
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n))
	else:
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((n <= -2.05e-39) || !(n <= 8.2e+49))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((n <= -2.05e-39) || ~((n <= 8.2e+49)))
		tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
	else
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[n, -2.05e-39], N[Not[LessEqual[n, 8.2e+49]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if n < -2.05e-39 or 8.2e49 < n

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

      3. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

      4. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      7. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

      12. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

      15. div-sub 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

      16. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

      17. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

      18. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

      19. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

      20. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

      21. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in f around 0 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{f}{n} + 1} \]

   if -2.05e-39 < n < 8.2e49

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

      3. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

      4. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      7. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

      12. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

      15. div-sub 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

      16. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

      17. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

      18. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

      19. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

      20. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

      21. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in n around 0 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} - 1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-39} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+49}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 100.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{n + f}{n - f} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ n f) (- n f)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return (n + f) / (n - f);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = (n + f) / (n - f)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return (n + f) / (n - f);
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return (n + f) / (n - f)

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(n - f))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = (n + f) / (n - f);
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

   2. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

   3. associate-/l* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

   4. div-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

   5. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   6. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   7. associate-/l* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   8. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   10. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

   12. associate-/l* 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

   13. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

   14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

   15. div-sub 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

   16. unsub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

   17. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

   18. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

   19. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

   20. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

   21. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

4. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{n + f}{n - f} \]

Alternative 5: 73.0% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -1.86 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= n -1.86e-93) 1.0 (if (<= n 5e+49) -1.0 1.0)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (n <= -1.86e-93) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (n <= 5e+49) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (n <= (-1.86d-93)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (n <= 5d+49) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (n <= -1.86e-93) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (n <= 5e+49) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if n <= -1.86e-93:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif n <= 5e+49:
		tmp = -1.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (n <= -1.86e-93)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (n <= 5e+49)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (n <= -1.86e-93)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (n <= 5e+49)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[n, -1.86e-93], 1.0, If[LessEqual[n, 5e+49], -1.0, 1.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if n < -1.8600000000000001e-93 or 5.0000000000000004e49 < n

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

      3. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

      4. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      7. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

      12. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

      15. div-sub 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

      16. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

      17. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

      18. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

      19. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

      20. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

      21. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in f around 0 78.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if -1.8600000000000001e-93 < n < 5.0000000000000004e49

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

      3. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

      4. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      7. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

      12. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

      15. div-sub 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

      16. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

      17. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

      18. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

      19. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

      20. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

      21. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in f around inf 77.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -1.86 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 50.8% accurate, 8.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return -1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -1.0;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return -1.0

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return -1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := -1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

   2. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

   3. associate-/l* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

   4. div-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

   5. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   6. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   7. associate-/l* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   8. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   10. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

   12. associate-/l* 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

   13. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

   14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

   15. div-sub 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

   16. unsub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

   17. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

   18. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

   19. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

   20. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

   21. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in f around inf 49.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

5. Final simplification 49.0%

   \[\leadsto -1 \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023217 
(FPCore (f n)
  :name "subtraction fraction"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))