Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D

Percentage Accurate: 65.2% → 99.4%

Time: 8.0s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 2.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 65.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.4% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{1 + y}\\ t_1 := \frac{y}{1 + y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 0.0001:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t_1, x + -1, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \left(\frac{1 - x}{{y}^{3}} + \frac{1 - x}{y}\right)\right) + \frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot t_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ 1.0 y))) (t_1 (/ y (+ 1.0 y))))
   (if (<= t_0 0.0001)
     (fma t_1 (+ x -1.0) 1.0)
     (if (<= t_0 2.0)
       (+
        (+ x (+ (/ (- 1.0 x) (pow y 3.0)) (/ (- 1.0 x) y)))
        (/ (+ x -1.0) (* y y)))
       (* x t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = ((1.0 - x) * y) / (1.0 + y);
	double t_1 = y / (1.0 + y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.0001) {
		tmp = fma(t_1, (x + -1.0), 1.0);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = (x + (((1.0 - x) / pow(y, 3.0)) + ((1.0 - x) / y))) + ((x + -1.0) / (y * y));
	} else {
		tmp = x * t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(1.0 + y))
	t_1 = Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 0.0001)
		tmp = fma(t_1, Float64(x + -1.0), 1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / (y ^ 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y))) + Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(y * y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y / N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0001], N[(t$95$1 * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(N[(x + N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[y, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 1 x) y) (+.f64 y 1)) < 1.00000000000000005e-4

   1. Initial program 89.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 89.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 89.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. *-lft-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)}}{\frac{y + 1}{y}} + 1 \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{y}} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      7. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{y + 1}}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right) \]

      9. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y + 1}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}, 1\right) \]

      12. associate--r- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}, 1\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{-1} + x, 1\right) \]

      14. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{x + -1}, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, x + -1, 1\right)} \]

   if 1.00000000000000005e-4 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 1 x) y) (+.f64 y 1)) < 2

   1. Initial program 6.5%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 6.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 6.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 6.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 6.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 6.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 6.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 6.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 6.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 6.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 6.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 6.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 6.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 6.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 6.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 6.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 6.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 6.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 6.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 6.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 6.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{{y}^{3}} + x\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{{y}^{3}} + x\right)\right) + \frac{x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}} \]

      2. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{{y}^{3}} + x\right)\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\frac{1 - x}{{y}^{3}} + \frac{1 - x}{y}\right)\right) + \frac{-1 + x}{y \cdot y}} \]

   if 2 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 1 x) y) (+.f64 y 1))

   1. Initial program 61.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1} \cdot y} + 1 \]

      6. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)} \]

      7. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + x}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      11. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, y, 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{1 + y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{1 + y} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{1 + y}} \]

      3. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y} \cdot x} \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y} \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{1 + y} \leq 0.0001:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, x + -1, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{1 + y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \left(\frac{1 - x}{{y}^{3}} + \frac{1 - x}{y}\right)\right) + \frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{y}{1 + y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 99.3% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{1 + y}\\ t_1 := \frac{y}{1 + y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 0.0001:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t_1, x + -1, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y} + \left(x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot t_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ 1.0 y))) (t_1 (/ y (+ 1.0 y))))
   (if (<= t_0 0.0001)
     (fma t_1 (+ x -1.0) 1.0)
     (if (<= t_0 2.0)
       (+ (/ (+ x -1.0) (* y y)) (+ x (/ (- 1.0 x) y)))
       (* x t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = ((1.0 - x) * y) / (1.0 + y);
	double t_1 = y / (1.0 + y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.0001) {
		tmp = fma(t_1, (x + -1.0), 1.0);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = ((x + -1.0) / (y * y)) + (x + ((1.0 - x) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = x * t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(1.0 + y))
	t_1 = Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 0.0001)
		tmp = fma(t_1, Float64(x + -1.0), 1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(y * y)) + Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y / N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0001], N[(t$95$1 * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 1 x) y) (+.f64 y 1)) < 1.00000000000000005e-4

   1. Initial program 89.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 89.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 89.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. *-lft-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)}}{\frac{y + 1}{y}} + 1 \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{y}} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      7. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{y + 1}}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right) \]

      9. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y + 1}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right) \]

      11. neg-sub0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}, 1\right) \]

      12. associate--r- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}, 1\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{-1} + x, 1\right) \]

      14. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{x + -1}, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, x + -1, 1\right)} \]

   if 1.00000000000000005e-4 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 1 x) y) (+.f64 y 1)) < 2

   1. Initial program 6.5%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 6.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 6.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 6.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 6.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 6.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 6.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 6.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 6.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 6.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 6.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 6.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 6.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 6.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 6.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 6.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 6.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 6.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 6.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 6.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 6.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + x\right)\right) - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + x\right) + \frac{x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}} \]

      2. associate--l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + x\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)} + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      5. unsub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)} + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{y}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{y}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}{y}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{{y}^{2}}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}\right) + \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      12. +-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      13. unpow2 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}\right) + \frac{-1 + x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]

   6. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}\right) + \frac{-1 + x}{y \cdot y}} \]

   if 2 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 1 x) y) (+.f64 y 1))

   1. Initial program 61.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1} \cdot y} + 1 \]

      6. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)} \]

      7. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + x}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      11. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, y, 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{1 + y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{1 + y} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{1 + y}} \]

      3. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y} \cdot x} \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y} \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{1 + y} \leq 0.0001:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, x + -1, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{1 + y} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y} + \left(x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{y}{1 + y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 99.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -280000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 240000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y} + \left(x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{x + -1}{1 + y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -280000.0) (not (<= y 240000.0)))
   (+ (/ (+ x -1.0) (* y y)) (+ x (/ (- 1.0 x) y)))
   (+ 1.0 (* y (/ (+ x -1.0) (+ 1.0 y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -280000.0) || !(y <= 240000.0)) {
		tmp = ((x + -1.0) / (y * y)) + (x + ((1.0 - x) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (1.0 + y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-280000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 240000.0d0))) then
        tmp = ((x + (-1.0d0)) / (y * y)) + (x + ((1.0d0 - x) / y))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * ((x + (-1.0d0)) / (1.0d0 + y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -280000.0) || !(y <= 240000.0)) {
		tmp = ((x + -1.0) / (y * y)) + (x + ((1.0 - x) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (1.0 + y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -280000.0) or not (y <= 240000.0):
		tmp = ((x + -1.0) / (y * y)) + (x + ((1.0 - x) / y))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (1.0 + y)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -280000.0) || !(y <= 240000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(y * y)) + Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(1.0 + y))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -280000.0) || ~((y <= 240000.0)))
		tmp = ((x + -1.0) / (y * y)) + (x + ((1.0 - x) / y));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (1.0 + y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -280000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 240000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.8e5 or 2.4e5 < y

   1. Initial program 26.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 26.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 26.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 26.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 26.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 26.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 26.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 26.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 26.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 26.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 26.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 26.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 26.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 26.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + x\right)\right) - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + x\right) + \frac{x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}} \]

      2. associate--l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + x\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)} + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      5. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\right)} + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{y}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{y}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      8. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}{y}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{{y}^{2}}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}\right) + \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      12. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}{{y}^{2}} \]

      13. unpow2 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}\right) + \frac{-1 + x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]

   6. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}\right) + \frac{-1 + x}{y \cdot y}} \]

   if -2.8e5 < y < 2.4e5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -280000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 240000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y} + \left(x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{x + -1}{1 + y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 99.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5800000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 330000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{x + -1}{1 + y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -5800000000.0) (not (<= y 330000000000.0)))
   (- x (/ -1.0 y))
   (+ 1.0 (* y (/ (+ x -1.0) (+ 1.0 y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -5800000000.0) || !(y <= 330000000000.0)) {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (1.0 + y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-5800000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 330000000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = x - ((-1.0d0) / y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * ((x + (-1.0d0)) / (1.0d0 + y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -5800000000.0) || !(y <= 330000000000.0)) {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (1.0 + y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -5800000000.0) or not (y <= 330000000000.0):
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (1.0 + y)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -5800000000.0) || !(y <= 330000000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(1.0 + y))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -5800000000.0) || ~((y <= 330000000000.0)))
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((x + -1.0) / (1.0 + y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5800000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 330000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -5.8e9 or 3.3e11 < y

   1. Initial program 26.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 26.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 26.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 50.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-/r/ 50.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1} \cdot y} + 1 \]

      6. fma-def 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)} \]

      7. neg-sub0 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r- 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + x}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 51.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      11. +-commutative 51.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 51.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, y, 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. div-sub 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

      4. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-x\right)}}{y} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(--1\right)} + \left(-x\right)}{y} \]

      6. distribute-neg-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-1 + x\right)}}{y} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)}}{y} \]

      8. distribute-neg-frac 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{x + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}}{y}\right) \]

      10. sub-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y}\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      12. sub-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{y} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{y} \]

      14. +-commutative 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}{y} \]

   6. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y}} \]

   if -5.8e9 < y < 3.3e11

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5800000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 330000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{x + -1}{1 + y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.82\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(x \cdot y - y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 0.82)))
   (- x (/ -1.0 y))
   (+ 1.0 (- (* x y) y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.82)) {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x * y) - y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.82d0))) then
        tmp = x - ((-1.0d0) / y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + ((x * y) - y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.82)) {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x * y) - y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 0.82):
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x * y) - y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.82))
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) - y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 0.82)))
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x * y) - y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.82]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 0.819999999999999951 < y

   1. Initial program 26.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 26.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 26.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-/r/ 50.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1} \cdot y} + 1 \]

      6. fma-def 51.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)} \]

      7. neg-sub0 51.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r- 51.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 51.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + x}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 51.1%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      11. +-commutative 51.1%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, y, 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. div-sub 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

      4. sub-neg 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-x\right)}}{y} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(--1\right)} + \left(-x\right)}{y} \]

      6. distribute-neg-in 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-1 + x\right)}}{y} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)}}{y} \]

      8. distribute-neg-frac 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{x + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}}{y}\right) \]

      10. sub-neg 99.3%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y}\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      12. sub-neg 99.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{y} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{y} \]

      14. +-commutative 99.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}{y} \]

   6. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y}} \]

   if -1 < y < 0.819999999999999951

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in 98.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1 + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-rgt-identity 98.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{y} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out 98.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      5. unsub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y - y \cdot x\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y - y \cdot x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.82\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(x \cdot y - y\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 73.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -4e+75)
   x
   (if (<= y -2.6e-12) (/ 1.0 y) (if (<= y 2.9e-14) (- 1.0 y) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4e+75) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= -2.6e-12) {
		tmp = 1.0 / y;
	} else if (y <= 2.9e-14) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-4d+75)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (y <= (-2.6d-12)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / y
    else if (y <= 2.9d-14) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4e+75) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= -2.6e-12) {
		tmp = 1.0 / y;
	} else if (y <= 2.9e-14) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -4e+75:
		tmp = x
	elif y <= -2.6e-12:
		tmp = 1.0 / y
	elif y <= 2.9e-14:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -4e+75)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= -2.6e-12)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / y);
	elseif (y <= 2.9e-14)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -4e+75)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= -2.6e-12)
		tmp = 1.0 / y;
	elseif (y <= 2.9e-14)
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4e+75], x, If[LessEqual[y, -2.6e-12], N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.9e-14], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -3.99999999999999971e75 or 2.9000000000000003e-14 < y

   1. Initial program 25.8%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 25.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 25.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 53.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 53.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-/r/ 53.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1} \cdot y} + 1 \]

      6. fma-def 53.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)} \]

      7. neg-sub0 53.7%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r- 53.7%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 53.7%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + x}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 53.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      11. +-commutative 53.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 53.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, y, 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -3.99999999999999971e75 < y < -2.59999999999999983e-12

   1. Initial program 50.1%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 50.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 50.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 50.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 50.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-/r/ 50.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1} \cdot y} + 1 \]

      6. fma-def 51.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)} \]

      7. neg-sub0 51.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r- 51.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 51.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + x}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 51.1%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      11. +-commutative 51.1%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, y, 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. div-sub 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

      4. sub-neg 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-x\right)}}{y} \]

      5. metadata-eval 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(--1\right)} + \left(-x\right)}{y} \]

      6. distribute-neg-in 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-1 + x\right)}}{y} \]

      7. +-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)}}{y} \]

      8. distribute-neg-frac 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{x + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}}{y}\right) \]

      10. sub-neg 82.4%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y}\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg 82.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      12. sub-neg 82.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{y} \]

      13. metadata-eval 82.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{y} \]

      14. +-commutative 82.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}{y} \]

   6. Simplified 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}} \]

   if -2.59999999999999983e-12 < y < 2.9000000000000003e-14

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1 + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{y} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      5. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y - y \cdot x\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y - y \cdot x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 86.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 2.9e-14))) (- x (/ -1.0 y)) (- 1.0 y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 2.9e-14)) {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.9d-14))) then
        tmp = x - ((-1.0d0) / y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 2.9e-14)) {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 2.9e-14):
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 2.9e-14))
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 2.9e-14)))
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.9e-14]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 2.9000000000000003e-14 < y

   1. Initial program 28.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 28.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 28.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 52.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 52.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-/r/ 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1} \cdot y} + 1 \]

      6. fma-def 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)} \]

      7. neg-sub0 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r- 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + x}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 52.2%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      11. +-commutative 52.2%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 52.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, y, 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. div-sub 97.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

      4. sub-neg 97.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-x\right)}}{y} \]

      5. metadata-eval 97.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(--1\right)} + \left(-x\right)}{y} \]

      6. distribute-neg-in 97.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-1 + x\right)}}{y} \]

      7. +-commutative 97.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)}}{y} \]

      8. distribute-neg-frac 97.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 97.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{x + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}}{y}\right) \]

      10. sub-neg 97.1%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y}\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg 97.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      12. sub-neg 97.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{y} \]

      13. metadata-eval 97.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{y} \]

      14. +-commutative 97.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}{y} \]

   6. Simplified 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y}} \]

   if -1 < y < 2.9000000000000003e-14

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in 99.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1 + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-rgt-identity 99.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{y} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out 99.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      5. unsub-neg 99.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y - y \cdot x\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 99.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y - y \cdot x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-14}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 98.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.0))) (- x (/ -1.0 y)) (+ 1.0 (* x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (x * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = x - ((-1.0d0) / y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (x * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (x * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 1.0):
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (x * y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 1.0)))
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (x * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 26.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 26.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 26.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 51.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-/r/ 50.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1} \cdot y} + 1 \]

      6. fma-def 51.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)} \]

      7. neg-sub0 51.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r- 51.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 51.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + x}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 51.1%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      11. +-commutative 51.1%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, y, 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. div-sub 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

      4. sub-neg 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-x\right)}}{y} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(--1\right)} + \left(-x\right)}{y} \]

      6. distribute-neg-in 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-1 + x\right)}}{y} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)}}{y} \]

      8. distribute-neg-frac 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{x + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}}{y}\right) \]

      10. sub-neg 99.3%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y}\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg 99.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      12. sub-neg 99.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{y} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{y} \]

      14. +-commutative 99.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}{y} \]

   6. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-1 + x}{y}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y}} \]

   if -1 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in 98.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1 + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-rgt-identity 98.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{y} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out 98.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      5. unsub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y - y \cdot x\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y - y \cdot x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in 98.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 74.2% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.0) x (if (<= y 2.9e-14) (- 1.0 y) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 2.9e-14) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (y <= 2.9d-14) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 2.9e-14) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = x
	elif y <= 2.9e-14:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 2.9e-14)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 2.9e-14)
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], x, If[LessEqual[y, 2.9e-14], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 2.9000000000000003e-14 < y

   1. Initial program 28.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 28.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 28.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 52.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 52.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-/r/ 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1} \cdot y} + 1 \]

      6. fma-def 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)} \]

      7. neg-sub0 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r- 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + x}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 52.2%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      11. +-commutative 52.2%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 52.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, y, 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 71.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < y < 2.9000000000000003e-14

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in 99.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 1 + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-rgt-identity 99.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{y} + y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out 99.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      5. unsub-neg 99.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y - y \cdot x\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 99.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y - y \cdot x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 74.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 74.1% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.0) x (if (<= y 2.9e-14) 1.0 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 2.9e-14) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (y <= 2.9d-14) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 2.9e-14) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = x
	elif y <= 2.9e-14:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 2.9e-14)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 2.9e-14)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], x, If[LessEqual[y, 2.9e-14], 1.0, x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 2.9000000000000003e-14 < y

   1. Initial program 28.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 28.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 28.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 52.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 52.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-/r/ 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1} \cdot y} + 1 \]

      6. fma-def 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)} \]

      7. neg-sub0 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r- 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 52.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + x}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 52.2%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      11. +-commutative 52.2%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 52.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, y, 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 71.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < y < 2.9000000000000003e-14

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      3. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      4. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      5. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1} \cdot y} + 1 \]

      6. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)} \]

      7. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + x}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

      11. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, y, 1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 11: 38.3% accurate, 11.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 63.1%

   \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

   3. associate-/l* 75.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

   4. distribute-neg-frac 75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

   5. associate-/r/ 75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1} \cdot y} + 1 \]

   6. fma-def 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y + 1}, y, 1\right)} \]

   7. neg-sub0 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

   8. associate--r- 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

   9. metadata-eval 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1} + x}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

   10. +-commutative 75.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y + 1}, y, 1\right) \]

   11. +-commutative 75.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, y, 1\right) \]

3. Simplified 75.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, y, 1\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 39.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

5. Final simplification 39.1%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]

Developer target: 99.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{y} - \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3693.8482788297247:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 6799310503.41891:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x))))
   (if (< y -3693.8482788297247)
     t_0
     (if (< y 6799310503.41891) (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (1.0d0 / y) - ((x / y) - x)
    if (y < (-3693.8482788297247d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y < 6799310503.41891d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x)
	tmp = 0
	if y < -3693.8482788297247:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y < 6799310503.41891:
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) - Float64(Float64(x / y) - x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3693.8482788297247], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 6799310503.41891], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023215 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam  from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y -3693.8482788297247) (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x)) (if (< y 6799310503.41891) (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))) (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x))))

  (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))