jeff quadratic root 2

Percentage Accurate: 72.3% → 90.0%

Time: 17.1s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Initial Program: 72.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Alternative 1: 90.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t_0 - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{a}{b} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot c\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0))))))
   (if (<= b -4.1e+169)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (* -2.0 (* 0.5 (/ b a))) (/ (- b) a))
     (if (<= b 1.3e+139)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (- t_0 b) (* a 2.0)))
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (* -2.0 (/ c (fma b 2.0 (* (/ a b) (* -2.0 c)))))
         (/ (- c) b))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -4.1e+169) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -2.0 * (0.5 * (b / a));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -b / a;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.3e+139) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (a * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = -2.0 * (c / fma(b, 2.0, ((a / b) * (-2.0 * c))));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = -c / b;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0))))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -4.1e+169)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(-2.0 * Float64(0.5 * Float64(b / a)));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 1.3e+139)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(t_0 - b) / Float64(a * 2.0));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / fma(b, 2.0, Float64(Float64(a / b) * Float64(-2.0 * c)))));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -4.1e+169], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-2.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1.3e+139], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-2.0 * N[(c / N[(b * 2.0 + N[(N[(a / b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -4.1000000000000003e169

   1. Initial program 30.4%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. Simplified 30.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 93.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 93.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 93.2%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Simplified 93.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 93.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -4.1000000000000003e169 < b < 1.30000000000000011e139

   1. Initial program 89.3%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 1.30000000000000011e139 < b

   1. Initial program 33.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. Simplified 33.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in b around inf 93.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} + 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 93.7%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot b + -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. *-commutative 93.7%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot 2} + -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. fma-def 93.7%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. associate-*r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in b around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. clear-num 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{b}{a}}{-2 \cdot c}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{b}{a}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot c\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. clear-num 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{b}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot c\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{b} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot c\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{a}{b} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot c\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 67.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (* -2.0 (/ c (+ b (fma -2.0 (* a (/ c b)) b)))) (/ (- b) a)))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -2.0 * (c / (b + fma(-2.0, (a * (c / b)), b)));
	} else {
		tmp = -b / a;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / Float64(b + fma(-2.0, Float64(a * Float64(c / b)), b))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-2.0 * N[(c / N[(b + N[(-2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 69.9%

   \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

3. Simplified 69.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ } \end{array}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 68.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 68.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. neg-mul-1 68.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

6. Simplified 68.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

7. Taylor expanded in b around inf 67.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} + b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. fma-def 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{c \cdot a}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. associate-/l* 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. associate-/r/ 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} \cdot a}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

9. Simplified 68.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{c}{b} \cdot a, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

10. Final simplification 68.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 67.4% accurate, 10.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 6.3 \cdot 10^{-301}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b 6.3e-301)
   (if (>= b 0.0) (* -2.0 (* 0.5 (/ b a))) (/ (- b) a))
   (/ (- c) b)))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= 6.3e-301) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -2.0 * (0.5 * (b / a));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -b / a;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = -c / b;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    if (b <= 6.3d-301) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = (-2.0d0) * (0.5d0 * (b / a))
        else
            tmp_2 = -b / a
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else
        tmp_1 = -c / b
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= 6.3e-301) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -2.0 * (0.5 * (b / a));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -b / a;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = -c / b;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= 6.3e-301:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = -2.0 * (0.5 * (b / a))
		else:
			tmp_2 = -b / a
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	else:
		tmp_1 = -c / b
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= 6.3e-301)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(-2.0 * Float64(0.5 * Float64(b / a)));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= 6.3e-301)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = -2.0 * (0.5 * (b / a));
		else
			tmp_3 = -b / a;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	else
		tmp_2 = -c / b;
	end
	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, 6.3e-301], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-2.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 6.29999999999999961e-301

   1. Initial program 69.6%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. Simplified 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 66.4%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 66.4%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Simplified 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 64.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 6.29999999999999961e-301 < b

   1. Initial program 70.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. Simplified 70.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ } \end{array}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in b around inf 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} + 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot b + -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. *-commutative 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot 2} + -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. fma-def 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. associate-/l* 72.9%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. associate-*r/ 72.9%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Simplified 72.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in b around inf 72.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 72.9%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 72.9%

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. Simplified 72.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in c around 0 72.8%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 72.8%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. distribute-neg-frac 72.8%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

   12. Simplified 72.8%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 68.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 6.3 \cdot 10^{-301}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 67.6% accurate, 13.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (* -2.0 (/ c (+ b b))) (- (/ c b) (/ b a))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -2.0 * (c / (b + b));
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (-2.0d0) * (c / (b + b))
    else
        tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -2.0 * (c / (b + b));
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = -2.0 * (c / (b + b))
	else:
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / Float64(b + b)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = -2.0 * (c / (b + b));
	else
		tmp = (c / b) - (b / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-2.0 * N[(c / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 69.9%

   \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

3. Simplified 69.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ } \end{array}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in b around inf 70.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 68.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} + -1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} + \left(-\frac{b}{a}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. unsub-neg 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

7. Simplified 68.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

8. Final simplification 68.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 3.0% accurate, 19.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ b a) (/ (- c) b)))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = -c / b;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = b / a
    else
        tmp = -c / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = -c / b;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = b / a
	else:
		tmp = -c / b
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(b / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = b / a;
	else
		tmp = -c / b;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 69.9%

   \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

3. Simplified 69.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ } \end{array}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in b around inf 69.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} + 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot b + -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. *-commutative 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot 2} + -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. fma-def 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. associate-/l* 70.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. associate-*r/ 70.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

6. Simplified 70.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

7. Taylor expanded in b around inf 37.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 37.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac 37.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

9. Simplified 37.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

10. Taylor expanded in c around inf 3.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

11. Final simplification 3.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 33.5% accurate, 29.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-c}{b} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (- c) b))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return -c / b;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = -c / b
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return -c / b;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	return -c / b

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(-c) / b)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = -c / b;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 69.9%

   \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

3. Simplified 69.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ } \end{array}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in b around inf 69.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} + 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot b + -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. *-commutative 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot 2} + -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. fma-def 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. associate-/l* 70.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. associate-*r/ 70.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

6. Simplified 70.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

7. Taylor expanded in b around inf 37.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 37.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac 37.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

9. Simplified 37.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

10. Taylor expanded in c around 0 37.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. mul-1-neg 37.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

    2. distribute-neg-frac 37.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

12. Simplified 37.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

13. Final simplification 37.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-c}{b} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023215 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "jeff quadratic root 2"
  :precision binary64
  (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))) (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a))))