
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (exp (- x)))) (/ (- (exp x) t_0) (+ (exp x) t_0))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = exp(-x);
return (exp(x) - t_0) / (exp(x) + t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = exp(-x)
code = (exp(x) - t_0) / (exp(x) + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.exp(-x);
return (Math.exp(x) - t_0) / (Math.exp(x) + t_0);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.exp(-x) return (math.exp(x) - t_0) / (math.exp(x) + t_0)
function code(x) t_0 = exp(Float64(-x)) return Float64(Float64(exp(x) - t_0) / Float64(exp(x) + t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = exp(-x); tmp = (exp(x) - t_0) / (exp(x) + t_0); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{-x}\\
\frac{e^{x} - t_0}{e^{x} + t_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (exp (- x)))) (/ (- (exp x) t_0) (+ (exp x) t_0))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = exp(-x);
return (exp(x) - t_0) / (exp(x) + t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = exp(-x)
code = (exp(x) - t_0) / (exp(x) + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.exp(-x);
return (Math.exp(x) - t_0) / (Math.exp(x) + t_0);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.exp(-x) return (math.exp(x) - t_0) / (math.exp(x) + t_0)
function code(x) t_0 = exp(Float64(-x)) return Float64(Float64(exp(x) - t_0) / Float64(exp(x) + t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = exp(-x); tmp = (exp(x) - t_0) / (exp(x) + t_0); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{-x}\\
\frac{e^{x} - t_0}{e^{x} + t_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(/
(+
(* 2.0 x)
(+
(* 0.3333333333333333 (pow x 3.0))
(+
(* 0.0003968253968253968 (pow x 7.0))
(* 0.016666666666666666 (pow x 5.0)))))
(+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))
double code(double x) {
return ((2.0 * x) + ((0.3333333333333333 * pow(x, 3.0)) + ((0.0003968253968253968 * pow(x, 7.0)) + (0.016666666666666666 * pow(x, 5.0))))) / (exp(x) + exp(-x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = ((2.0d0 * x) + ((0.3333333333333333d0 * (x ** 3.0d0)) + ((0.0003968253968253968d0 * (x ** 7.0d0)) + (0.016666666666666666d0 * (x ** 5.0d0))))) / (exp(x) + exp(-x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return ((2.0 * x) + ((0.3333333333333333 * Math.pow(x, 3.0)) + ((0.0003968253968253968 * Math.pow(x, 7.0)) + (0.016666666666666666 * Math.pow(x, 5.0))))) / (Math.exp(x) + Math.exp(-x));
}
def code(x): return ((2.0 * x) + ((0.3333333333333333 * math.pow(x, 3.0)) + ((0.0003968253968253968 * math.pow(x, 7.0)) + (0.016666666666666666 * math.pow(x, 5.0))))) / (math.exp(x) + math.exp(-x))
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) + Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * (x ^ 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(0.0003968253968253968 * (x ^ 7.0)) + Float64(0.016666666666666666 * (x ^ 5.0))))) / Float64(exp(x) + exp(Float64(-x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = ((2.0 * x) + ((0.3333333333333333 * (x ^ 3.0)) + ((0.0003968253968253968 * (x ^ 7.0)) + (0.016666666666666666 * (x ^ 5.0))))) / (exp(x) + exp(-x)); end
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[x, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.0003968253968253968 * N[Power[x, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.016666666666666666 * N[Power[x, 5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2 \cdot x + \left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(0.0003968253968253968 \cdot {x}^{7} + 0.016666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)}{e^{x} + e^{-x}}
\end{array}
Initial program 8.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.4%
Final simplification97.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ (* (pow x 3.0) -0.3333333333333333) (+ x (* (pow x 5.0) 0.13333333333333333))))
double code(double x) {
return (pow(x, 3.0) * -0.3333333333333333) + (x + (pow(x, 5.0) * 0.13333333333333333));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = ((x ** 3.0d0) * (-0.3333333333333333d0)) + (x + ((x ** 5.0d0) * 0.13333333333333333d0))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (Math.pow(x, 3.0) * -0.3333333333333333) + (x + (Math.pow(x, 5.0) * 0.13333333333333333));
}
def code(x): return (math.pow(x, 3.0) * -0.3333333333333333) + (x + (math.pow(x, 5.0) * 0.13333333333333333))
function code(x) return Float64(Float64((x ^ 3.0) * -0.3333333333333333) + Float64(x + Float64((x ^ 5.0) * 0.13333333333333333))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = ((x ^ 3.0) * -0.3333333333333333) + (x + ((x ^ 5.0) * 0.13333333333333333)); end
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[Power[x, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x + N[(N[Power[x, 5.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.13333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
{x}^{3} \cdot -0.3333333333333333 + \left(x + {x}^{5} \cdot 0.13333333333333333\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 8.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.4%
Final simplification97.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ x (+ 1.0 (* 0.3333333333333333 (* x x)))))
double code(double x) {
return x / (1.0 + (0.3333333333333333 * (x * x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x / (1.0d0 + (0.3333333333333333d0 * (x * x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x / (1.0 + (0.3333333333333333 * (x * x)));
}
def code(x): return x / (1.0 + (0.3333333333333333 * (x * x)))
function code(x) return Float64(x / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3333333333333333 * Float64(x * x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x / (1.0 + (0.3333333333333333 * (x * x))); end
code[x_] := N[(x / N[(1.0 + N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{1 + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 8.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.2%
unpow397.2%
associate-*r*97.2%
distribute-rgt-out97.2%
*-commutative97.2%
+-commutative97.2%
associate-*l*97.2%
fma-def97.2%
Simplified97.2%
expm1-log1p-u97.2%
expm1-udef6.9%
associate-/l*6.9%
cosh-undef6.9%
*-commutative6.9%
Applied egg-rr6.9%
expm1-def97.2%
expm1-log1p97.2%
*-commutative97.2%
Simplified97.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.3%
unpow297.3%
Simplified97.3%
Final simplification97.3%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 2e-309) -1.0 1.25))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 2e-309) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.25;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 2d-309) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.25d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 2e-309) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.25;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 2e-309: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.25 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 2e-309) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.25; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 2e-309) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.25; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2e-309], -1.0, 1.25]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-309}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1.25\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1.9999999999999988e-309Initial program 8.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.5%
unpow396.5%
associate-*r*96.5%
distribute-rgt-out96.5%
*-commutative96.5%
+-commutative96.5%
associate-*l*96.5%
fma-def96.5%
Simplified96.5%
expm1-log1p-u96.5%
expm1-udef7.1%
associate-/l*7.1%
cosh-undef7.1%
*-commutative7.1%
Applied egg-rr7.1%
expm1-def96.5%
expm1-log1p96.5%
*-commutative96.5%
Simplified96.5%
Applied egg-rr8.3%
if 1.9999999999999988e-309 < x Initial program 8.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.8%
unpow397.8%
associate-*r*97.8%
distribute-rgt-out97.8%
*-commutative97.8%
+-commutative97.8%
associate-*l*97.8%
fma-def97.8%
Simplified97.8%
expm1-log1p-u97.8%
expm1-udef6.7%
associate-/l*6.7%
cosh-undef6.7%
*-commutative6.7%
Applied egg-rr6.7%
expm1-def97.8%
expm1-log1p97.8%
*-commutative97.8%
Simplified97.8%
Applied egg-rr5.7%
Final simplification7.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x): return -1.0
function code(x) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 8.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.2%
unpow397.2%
associate-*r*97.2%
distribute-rgt-out97.2%
*-commutative97.2%
+-commutative97.2%
associate-*l*97.2%
fma-def97.2%
Simplified97.2%
expm1-log1p-u97.2%
expm1-udef6.9%
associate-/l*6.9%
cosh-undef6.9%
*-commutative6.9%
Applied egg-rr6.9%
expm1-def97.2%
expm1-log1p97.2%
*-commutative97.2%
Simplified97.2%
Applied egg-rr5.3%
Final simplification5.3%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x;
}
def code(x): return x
function code(x) return x end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x; end
code[x_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 8.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.0%
Final simplification97.0%
herbie shell --seed 2023208
(FPCore (x)
:name "Hyperbolic tangent"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (exp x) (exp (- x))) (+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))