
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ -2.0 (- (* z (/ 2.0 y)) (/ t z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (-2.0 / ((z * (2.0 / y)) - (t / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + ((-2.0d0) / ((z * (2.0d0 / y)) - (t / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (-2.0 / ((z * (2.0 / y)) - (t / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + (-2.0 / ((z * (2.0 / y)) - (t / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 / Float64(Float64(z * Float64(2.0 / y)) - Float64(t / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + (-2.0 / ((z * (2.0 / y)) - (t / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(-2.0 / N[(N[(z * N[(2.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{-2}{z \cdot \frac{2}{y} - \frac{t}{z}}
\end{array}
Initial program 85.3%
sub-neg85.3%
associate-/l*92.6%
*-commutative92.6%
associate-/l*92.5%
distribute-neg-frac92.5%
metadata-eval92.5%
associate-/l/85.3%
div-sub76.6%
times-frac92.6%
*-inverses92.6%
*-rgt-identity92.6%
*-commutative92.6%
associate-*l/92.6%
*-commutative92.6%
times-frac99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -2.8e-20) (not (<= z 5.5e-79))) (- x (/ y z)) (- x (/ -2.0 (/ t z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2.8e-20) || !(z <= 5.5e-79)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - (-2.0 / (t / z));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-2.8d-20)) .or. (.not. (z <= 5.5d-79))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x - ((-2.0d0) / (t / z))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2.8e-20) || !(z <= 5.5e-79)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - (-2.0 / (t / z));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -2.8e-20) or not (z <= 5.5e-79): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x - (-2.0 / (t / z)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -2.8e-20) || !(z <= 5.5e-79)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-2.0 / Float64(t / z))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -2.8e-20) || ~((z <= 5.5e-79))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x - (-2.0 / (t / z)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.8e-20], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 5.5e-79]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(-2.0 / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-20} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-79}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{-2}{\frac{t}{z}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -2.8000000000000003e-20 or 5.4999999999999997e-79 < z Initial program 78.5%
sub-neg78.5%
associate-/l*90.8%
*-commutative90.8%
associate-/l*90.8%
distribute-neg-frac90.8%
metadata-eval90.8%
associate-/l/78.5%
div-sub78.4%
times-frac92.9%
*-inverses92.9%
*-rgt-identity92.9%
*-commutative92.9%
associate-*l/92.9%
*-commutative92.9%
times-frac99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 91.7%
+-commutative91.7%
mul-1-neg91.7%
sub-neg91.7%
Simplified91.7%
if -2.8000000000000003e-20 < z < 5.4999999999999997e-79Initial program 93.9%
associate-/l*94.8%
*-commutative94.8%
associate-*r/94.8%
div-sub94.6%
*-commutative94.6%
associate-/l*99.0%
associate-/r*99.0%
*-inverses99.0%
metadata-eval99.0%
*-commutative99.0%
associate-*l/99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 92.3%
associate-*r/92.3%
associate-/l*92.2%
Simplified92.2%
Final simplification91.9%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -7.5e-13) (not (<= z 8.2e-79))) (- x (/ y z)) (- x (/ z (* t -0.5)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -7.5e-13) || !(z <= 8.2e-79)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - (z / (t * -0.5));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-7.5d-13)) .or. (.not. (z <= 8.2d-79))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x - (z / (t * (-0.5d0)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -7.5e-13) || !(z <= 8.2e-79)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - (z / (t * -0.5));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -7.5e-13) or not (z <= 8.2e-79): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x - (z / (t * -0.5)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -7.5e-13) || !(z <= 8.2e-79)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(z / Float64(t * -0.5))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -7.5e-13) || ~((z <= 8.2e-79))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x - (z / (t * -0.5)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -7.5e-13], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 8.2e-79]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(z / N[(t * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-13} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-79}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z}{t \cdot -0.5}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -7.5000000000000004e-13 or 8.19999999999999987e-79 < z Initial program 78.5%
sub-neg78.5%
associate-/l*90.8%
*-commutative90.8%
associate-/l*90.8%
distribute-neg-frac90.8%
metadata-eval90.8%
associate-/l/78.5%
div-sub78.4%
times-frac92.9%
*-inverses92.9%
*-rgt-identity92.9%
*-commutative92.9%
associate-*l/92.9%
*-commutative92.9%
times-frac99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 91.7%
+-commutative91.7%
mul-1-neg91.7%
sub-neg91.7%
Simplified91.7%
if -7.5000000000000004e-13 < z < 8.19999999999999987e-79Initial program 93.9%
*-commutative93.9%
associate-/l*95.7%
div-sub95.6%
sub-neg95.6%
*-commutative95.6%
associate-*l*95.6%
*-commutative95.6%
times-frac95.6%
metadata-eval95.6%
*-lft-identity95.6%
associate-*r/99.0%
fma-def99.2%
associate-/r*99.2%
distribute-neg-frac99.2%
*-commutative99.2%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 92.3%
*-commutative92.3%
Simplified92.3%
Final simplification92.0%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -2.2e+59) (not (<= z 6.2e-107))) (- x (/ y z)) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2.2e+59) || !(z <= 6.2e-107)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-2.2d+59)) .or. (.not. (z <= 6.2d-107))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2.2e+59) || !(z <= 6.2e-107)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -2.2e+59) or not (z <= 6.2e-107): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -2.2e+59) || !(z <= 6.2e-107)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -2.2e+59) || ~((z <= 6.2e-107))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.2e+59], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 6.2e-107]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+59} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-107}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -2.2e59 or 6.20000000000000043e-107 < z Initial program 78.3%
sub-neg78.3%
associate-/l*90.4%
*-commutative90.4%
associate-/l*90.4%
distribute-neg-frac90.4%
metadata-eval90.4%
associate-/l/78.3%
div-sub78.2%
times-frac93.4%
*-inverses93.4%
*-rgt-identity93.4%
*-commutative93.4%
associate-*l/93.3%
*-commutative93.3%
times-frac99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 93.3%
+-commutative93.3%
mul-1-neg93.3%
sub-neg93.3%
Simplified93.3%
if -2.2e59 < z < 6.20000000000000043e-107Initial program 93.4%
sub-neg93.4%
associate-/l*95.0%
*-commutative95.0%
associate-/l*95.1%
distribute-neg-frac95.1%
metadata-eval95.1%
associate-/l/93.4%
div-sub74.8%
times-frac91.7%
*-inverses91.7%
*-rgt-identity91.7%
*-commutative91.7%
associate-*l/91.7%
*-commutative91.7%
times-frac99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 79.1%
Final simplification86.7%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 85.3%
sub-neg85.3%
associate-/l*92.6%
*-commutative92.6%
associate-/l*92.5%
distribute-neg-frac92.5%
metadata-eval92.5%
associate-/l/85.3%
div-sub76.6%
times-frac92.6%
*-inverses92.6%
*-rgt-identity92.6%
*-commutative92.6%
associate-*l/92.6%
*-commutative92.6%
times-frac99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 79.3%
Final simplification79.3%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (1.0d0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0d0) / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z / y) - Float64(Float64(t / 2.0) / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023207
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z))))
(- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))