
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (+ (/ n (- n f)) (/ f (- n f))))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f));
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f))
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f));
}
def code(f, n): return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f))
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(n / Float64(n - f)) + Float64(f / Float64(n - f))) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f)); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(f / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{n}{n - f} + \frac{f}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
div-sub99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
clear-num99.9%
inv-pow99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
unpow-199.9%
clear-num99.9%
*-un-lft-identity99.9%
associate-*l/99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
distribute-rgt-in99.7%
un-div-inv99.8%
un-div-inv100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= n -9.4e+19) (not (<= n 550000000.0))) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n))) -1.0))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((n <= -9.4e+19) || !(n <= 550000000.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((n <= (-9.4d+19)) .or. (.not. (n <= 550000000.0d0))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((n <= -9.4e+19) || !(n <= 550000000.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (n <= -9.4e+19) or not (n <= 550000000.0): tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((n <= -9.4e+19) || !(n <= 550000000.0)) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((n <= -9.4e+19) || ~((n <= 550000000.0))) tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[n, -9.4e+19], N[Not[LessEqual[n, 550000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;n \leq -9.4 \cdot 10^{+19} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 550000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if n < -9.4e19 or 5.5e8 < n Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
div-sub99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 86.4%
if -9.4e19 < n < 5.5e8Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
div-sub99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 75.6%
Final simplification80.6%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= n -1.12e+23) (not (<= n 540000000.0))) (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n))) (+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((n <= -1.12e+23) || !(n <= 540000000.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((n <= (-1.12d+23)) .or. (.not. (n <= 540000000.0d0))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
else
tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((n <= -1.12e+23) || !(n <= 540000000.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (n <= -1.12e+23) or not (n <= 540000000.0): tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) else: tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((n <= -1.12e+23) || !(n <= 540000000.0)) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((n <= -1.12e+23) || ~((n <= 540000000.0))) tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); else tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[n, -1.12e+23], N[Not[LessEqual[n, 540000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;n \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{+23} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 540000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if n < -1.12e23 or 5.4e8 < n Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
div-sub99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 86.4%
if -1.12e23 < n < 5.4e8Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
div-sub99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in n around 0 77.1%
Final simplification81.4%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (/ (- n f) (+ n f))))
double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f));
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = 1.0d0 / ((n - f) / (n + f))
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f));
}
def code(f, n): return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f))
function code(f, n) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(n - f) / Float64(n + f))) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = 1.0 / ((n - f) / (n + f)); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{n + f}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
div-sub99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
clear-num99.9%
inv-pow99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
unpow-199.9%
+-commutative99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ n f) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (n + f) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n): return (n + f) / (n - f)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(n - f)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (n + f) / (n - f); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{n + f}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
div-sub99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (if (<= n -1500000000000.0) 1.0 (if (<= n 800000000.0) -1.0 1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (n <= -1500000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= 800000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (n <= (-1500000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (n <= 800000000.0d0) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (n <= -1500000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= 800000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if n <= -1500000000000.0: tmp = 1.0 elif n <= 800000000.0: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (n <= -1500000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= 800000000.0) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (n <= -1500000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= 800000000.0) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[n, -1500000000000.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[n, 800000000.0], -1.0, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;n \leq -1500000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 800000000:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if n < -1.5e12 or 8e8 < n Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
div-sub99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 84.6%
if -1.5e12 < n < 8e8Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
div-sub99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 76.0%
Final simplification80.1%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n): return -1.0
function code(f, n) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -1.0; end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
div-sub99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 47.2%
Final simplification47.2%
herbie shell --seed 2023207
(FPCore (f n)
:name "subtraction fraction"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))