Radioactive exchange between two surfaces

Percentage Accurate: 85.5% → 96.4%

Time: 3.2s

Alternatives: 5

Speedup: 13.6×

• 59.8% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (pow x 4.0) (pow y 4.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return pow(x, 4.0) - pow(y, 4.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x ** 4.0d0) - (y ** 4.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.pow(x, 4.0) - Math.pow(y, 4.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.pow(x, 4.0) - math.pow(y, 4.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64((x ^ 4.0) - (y ^ 4.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x ^ 4.0) - (y ^ 4.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[y, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 85.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (pow x 4.0) (pow y 4.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return pow(x, 4.0) - pow(y, 4.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x ** 4.0d0) - (y ** 4.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.pow(x, 4.0) - Math.pow(y, 4.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.pow(x, 4.0) - math.pow(y, 4.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64((x ^ 4.0) - (y ^ 4.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x ^ 4.0) - (y ^ 4.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[y, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 96.4% accurate, 12.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 6.5e+153)
   (* (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (- (* x x) (* y y)))
   (* (* y y) (* y (- y)))))

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.5e+153) {
		tmp = ((x * x) + (y * y)) * ((x * x) - (y * y));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 6.5d+153) then
        tmp = ((x * x) + (y * y)) * ((x * x) - (y * y))
    else
        tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

y = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.5e+153) {
		tmp = ((x * x) + (y * y)) * ((x * x) - (y * y));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

y = abs(y)
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 6.5e+153:
		tmp = ((x * x) + (y * y)) * ((x * x) - (y * y))
	else:
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y)
	return tmp

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 6.5e+153)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * y)) * Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(y * y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(y * Float64(-y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

y = abs(y)
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 6.5e+153)
		tmp = ((x * x) + (y * y)) * ((x * x) - (y * y));
	else
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 6.5e+153], N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * (-y)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 6.49999999999999972e153

   1. Initial program 87.2%

      \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-pow 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} - {y}^{4} \]

      2. sqr-pow 86.9%

         \[\leadsto {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - \color{blue}{{y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} \]

      3. difference-of-squares 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      5. pow2 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      7. pow2 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. pow2 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 95.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]

      11. pow2 95.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)} \]

   if 6.49999999999999972e153 < y

   1. Initial program 72.4%

      \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-pow 72.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} - {y}^{4} \]

      2. sqr-pow 72.4%

         \[\leadsto {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - \color{blue}{{y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} \]

      3. difference-of-squares 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      5. pow2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      7. pow2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. pow2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 86.2%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]

      11. pow2 86.2%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

   6. Simplified 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot y\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 90.4% accurate, 13.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 1.6e-35)
   (* (* x x) (+ (* x x) (* y y)))
   (if (<= y 6.5e+153)
     (* (* y y) (- (* x x) (* y y)))
     (* (* y y) (* y (- y))))))

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.6e-35) {
		tmp = (x * x) * ((x * x) + (y * y));
	} else if (y <= 6.5e+153) {
		tmp = (y * y) * ((x * x) - (y * y));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1.6d-35) then
        tmp = (x * x) * ((x * x) + (y * y))
    else if (y <= 6.5d+153) then
        tmp = (y * y) * ((x * x) - (y * y))
    else
        tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

y = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.6e-35) {
		tmp = (x * x) * ((x * x) + (y * y));
	} else if (y <= 6.5e+153) {
		tmp = (y * y) * ((x * x) - (y * y));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

y = abs(y)
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1.6e-35:
		tmp = (x * x) * ((x * x) + (y * y))
	elif y <= 6.5e+153:
		tmp = (y * y) * ((x * x) - (y * y))
	else:
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y)
	return tmp

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.6e-35)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) * Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * y)));
	elseif (y <= 6.5e+153)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(y * y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(y * Float64(-y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

y = abs(y)
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1.6e-35)
		tmp = (x * x) * ((x * x) + (y * y));
	elseif (y <= 6.5e+153)
		tmp = (y * y) * ((x * x) - (y * y));
	else
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.6e-35], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 6.5e+153], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * (-y)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 1.5999999999999999e-35

   1. Initial program 89.1%

      \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-pow 88.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} - {y}^{4} \]

      2. sqr-pow 88.8%

         \[\leadsto {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - \color{blue}{{y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} \]

      3. difference-of-squares 94.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 94.8%

         \[\leadsto \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      5. pow2 94.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 94.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      7. pow2 94.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 94.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. pow2 94.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 94.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]

      11. pow2 94.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 94.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 64.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 64.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 64.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

   if 1.5999999999999999e-35 < y < 6.49999999999999972e153

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-pow 79.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} - {y}^{4} \]

      2. sqr-pow 79.0%

         \[\leadsto {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - \color{blue}{{y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} \]

      3. difference-of-squares 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      5. pow2 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      7. pow2 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. pow2 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 99.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]

      11. pow2 99.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 91.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

   6. Simplified 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

   if 6.49999999999999972e153 < y

   1. Initial program 72.4%

      \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-pow 72.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} - {y}^{4} \]

      2. sqr-pow 72.4%

         \[\leadsto {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - \color{blue}{{y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} \]

      3. difference-of-squares 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      5. pow2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      7. pow2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. pow2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 86.2%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]

      11. pow2 86.2%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

   6. Simplified 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot y\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 72.0% accurate, 15.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 6.5e+153) (* (* y y) (- (* x x) (* y y))) (* (* y y) (* y (- y)))))

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.5e+153) {
		tmp = (y * y) * ((x * x) - (y * y));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 6.5d+153) then
        tmp = (y * y) * ((x * x) - (y * y))
    else
        tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

y = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.5e+153) {
		tmp = (y * y) * ((x * x) - (y * y));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

y = abs(y)
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 6.5e+153:
		tmp = (y * y) * ((x * x) - (y * y))
	else:
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y)
	return tmp

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 6.5e+153)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(Float64(x * x) - Float64(y * y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(y * Float64(-y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

y = abs(y)
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 6.5e+153)
		tmp = (y * y) * ((x * x) - (y * y));
	else
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 6.5e+153], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * (-y)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 6.49999999999999972e153

   1. Initial program 87.2%

      \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-pow 87.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} - {y}^{4} \]

      2. sqr-pow 86.9%

         \[\leadsto {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - \color{blue}{{y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} \]

      3. difference-of-squares 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      5. pow2 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      7. pow2 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. pow2 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 95.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]

      11. pow2 95.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 69.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 69.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

   6. Simplified 69.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

   if 6.49999999999999972e153 < y

   1. Initial program 72.4%

      \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-pow 72.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} - {y}^{4} \]

      2. sqr-pow 72.4%

         \[\leadsto {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - \color{blue}{{y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} \]

      3. difference-of-squares 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      5. pow2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      7. pow2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. pow2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 86.2%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]

      11. pow2 86.2%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 86.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

   6. Simplified 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot y\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 64.1% accurate, 20.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 6.5e+171) (* (* y y) (* y (- y))) (* (* x x) (* y y))))

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 6.5e+171) {
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y);
	} else {
		tmp = (x * x) * (y * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 6.5d+171) then
        tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y)
    else
        tmp = (x * x) * (y * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

y = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 6.5e+171) {
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y);
	} else {
		tmp = (x * x) * (y * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

y = abs(y)
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 6.5e+171:
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y)
	else:
		tmp = (x * x) * (y * y)
	return tmp

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 6.5e+171)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(y * Float64(-y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) * Float64(y * y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

y = abs(y)
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 6.5e+171)
		tmp = (y * y) * (y * -y);
	else
		tmp = (x * x) * (y * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 6.5e+171], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * (-y)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 6.5e171

   1. Initial program 89.8%

      \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-pow 89.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} - {y}^{4} \]

      2. sqr-pow 89.5%

         \[\leadsto {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - \color{blue}{{y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} \]

      3. difference-of-squares 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      5. pow2 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      7. pow2 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. pow2 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 97.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]

      11. pow2 97.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 75.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

   6. Simplified 75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 68.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 68.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg 68.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot y\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 68.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 68.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \]

   if 6.5e171 < x

   1. Initial program 54.8%

      \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-pow 54.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} - {y}^{4} \]

      2. sqr-pow 54.8%

         \[\leadsto {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - \color{blue}{{y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} \]

      3. difference-of-squares 74.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

      4. metadata-eval 74.2%

         \[\leadsto \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      5. pow2 74.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      6. metadata-eval 74.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      7. pow2 74.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 74.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. pow2 74.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      10. metadata-eval 74.2%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]

      11. pow2 74.2%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 74.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 41.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 41.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

   6. Simplified 41.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 51.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 51.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot {x}^{2} \]

      2. unpow2 51.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 51.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 66.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 32.8% accurate, 29.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (* x x) (* y y)))

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * x) * (y * y);
}

Fortran

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * x) * (y * y)
end function

Java

y = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * x) * (y * y);
}

Python

y = abs(y)
def code(x, y):
	return (x * x) * (y * y)

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * x) * Float64(y * y))
end

MATLAB

y = abs(y)
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * x) * (y * y);
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.5%

   \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sqr-pow 85.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} - {y}^{4} \]

   2. sqr-pow 85.3%

      \[\leadsto {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - \color{blue}{{y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} \]

   3. difference-of-squares 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right)} \]

   4. metadata-eval 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

   5. pow2 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} + {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

   6. metadata-eval 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

   7. pow2 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

   8. metadata-eval 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\color{blue}{2}} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

   9. pow2 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {y}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

   10. metadata-eval 94.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]

   11. pow2 94.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - \color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right) \]

3. Applied egg-rr 94.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

6. Simplified 71.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y \cdot y\right) \]

7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 30.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 30.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot {x}^{2} \]

   2. unpow2 30.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

9. Simplified 30.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

10. Final simplification 30.0%

    \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023200 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Radioactive exchange between two surfaces"
  :precision binary64
  (- (pow x 4.0) (pow y 4.0)))