
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x y) x) y))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * y) + x) + y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * y) + x) + y
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + x) + y) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * y) + x) + y; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x y) x) y))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * y) + x) + y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * y) + x) + y
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + x) + y) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * y) + x) + y; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ y (fma x y x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return y + fma(x, y, x);
}
function code(x, y) return Float64(y + fma(x, y, x)) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y + N[(x * y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (fma x y y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x + fma(x, y, y);
}
function code(x, y) return Float64(x + fma(x, y, y)) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(x * y + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -5.8e+258) (* y x) (if (<= x -9.2e-179) x (if (<= x 1.0) y (* y x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.8e+258) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if (x <= -9.2e-179) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = y;
} else {
tmp = y * x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-5.8d+258)) then
tmp = y * x
else if (x <= (-9.2d-179)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = y
else
tmp = y * x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.8e+258) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if (x <= -9.2e-179) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = y;
} else {
tmp = y * x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -5.8e+258: tmp = y * x elif x <= -9.2e-179: tmp = x elif x <= 1.0: tmp = y else: tmp = y * x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -5.8e+258) tmp = Float64(y * x); elseif (x <= -9.2e-179) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.0) tmp = y; else tmp = Float64(y * x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -5.8e+258) tmp = y * x; elseif (x <= -9.2e-179) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.0) tmp = y; else tmp = y * x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.8e+258], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -9.2e-179], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], y, N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{+258}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{-179}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.8000000000000002e258 or 1 < x Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 63.9%
if -5.8000000000000002e258 < x < -9.1999999999999995e-179Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 50.3%
if -9.1999999999999995e-179 < x < 1Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.9%
Final simplification65.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.0) (* y x) (if (<= y 2.7e-113) x (* y (+ x 1.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if (y <= 2.7e-113) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = y * (x + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
tmp = y * x
else if (y <= 2.7d-113) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = y * (x + 1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if (y <= 2.7e-113) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = y * (x + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.0: tmp = y * x elif y <= 2.7e-113: tmp = x else: tmp = y * (x + 1.0) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.0) tmp = Float64(y * x); elseif (y <= 2.7e-113) tmp = x; else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + 1.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.0) tmp = y * x; elseif (y <= 2.7e-113) tmp = x; else tmp = y * (x + 1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.7e-113], x, N[(y * N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-113}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + 1\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1Initial program 99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
associate-+l+99.9%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 57.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 56.1%
if -1 < y < 2.69999999999999996e-113Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.7%
if 2.69999999999999996e-113 < y Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 86.0%
Final simplification74.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -9.2e-179) (* x (+ y 1.0)) (* y (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -9.2e-179) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else {
tmp = y * (x + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-9.2d-179)) then
tmp = x * (y + 1.0d0)
else
tmp = y * (x + 1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -9.2e-179) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else {
tmp = y * (x + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -9.2e-179: tmp = x * (y + 1.0) else: tmp = y * (x + 1.0) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -9.2e-179) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 1.0)); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + 1.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -9.2e-179) tmp = x * (y + 1.0); else tmp = y * (x + 1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -9.2e-179], N[(x * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{-179}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + 1\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -9.1999999999999995e-179Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.2%
if -9.1999999999999995e-179 < x Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 74.9%
Final simplification75.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -8.8e-179) (+ x (* y x)) (* y (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -8.8e-179) {
tmp = x + (y * x);
} else {
tmp = y * (x + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-8.8d-179)) then
tmp = x + (y * x)
else
tmp = y * (x + 1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -8.8e-179) {
tmp = x + (y * x);
} else {
tmp = y * (x + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -8.8e-179: tmp = x + (y * x) else: tmp = y * (x + 1.0) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -8.8e-179) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * x)); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + 1.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -8.8e-179) tmp = x + (y * x); else tmp = y * (x + 1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -8.8e-179], N[(x + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{-179}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + 1\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -8.80000000000000018e-179Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 77.2%
if -8.80000000000000018e-179 < x Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 74.9%
Final simplification75.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ y (+ x (* y x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return y + (x + (y * x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = y + (x + (y * x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return y + (x + (y * x));
}
def code(x, y): return y + (x + (y * x))
function code(x, y) return Float64(y + Float64(x + Float64(y * x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = y + (x + (y * x)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y + N[(x + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y + \left(x + y \cdot x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -9.2e-179) x y))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -9.2e-179) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-9.2d-179)) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -9.2e-179) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -9.2e-179: tmp = x else: tmp = y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -9.2e-179) tmp = x; else tmp = y; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -9.2e-179) tmp = x; else tmp = y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -9.2e-179], x, y]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{-179}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -9.1999999999999995e-179Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 49.0%
if -9.1999999999999995e-179 < x Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 52.2%
Final simplification50.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y): return x
function code(x, y) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 35.5%
Final simplification35.5%
herbie shell --seed 2023200
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.Log:$cexpm1 from log-domain-0.10.2.1, B"
:precision binary64
(+ (+ (* x y) x) y))