Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, D

Percentage Accurate: 97.9% → 99.3%
Time: 11.6s
Alternatives: 4
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ 1.0 3.0) (acos (* (/ (* 3.0 (/ x (* y 27.0))) (* z 2.0)) (sqrt t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 / 3.0) * acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * sqrt(t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (1.0d0 / 3.0d0) * acos((((3.0d0 * (x / (y * 27.0d0))) / (z * 2.0d0)) * sqrt(t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 / 3.0) * Math.acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * Math.sqrt(t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (1.0 / 3.0) * math.acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * math.sqrt(t)))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / 3.0) * acos(Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 * Float64(x / Float64(y * 27.0))) / Float64(z * 2.0)) * sqrt(t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (1.0 / 3.0) * acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * sqrt(t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[ArcCos[N[(N[(N[(3.0 * N[(x / N[(y * 27.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 4 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ 1.0 3.0) (acos (* (/ (* 3.0 (/ x (* y 27.0))) (* z 2.0)) (sqrt t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 / 3.0) * acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * sqrt(t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (1.0d0 / 3.0d0) * acos((((3.0d0 * (x / (y * 27.0d0))) / (z * 2.0d0)) * sqrt(t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 / 3.0) * Math.acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * Math.sqrt(t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (1.0 / 3.0) * math.acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * math.sqrt(t)))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / 3.0) * acos(Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 * Float64(x / Float64(y * 27.0))) / Float64(z * 2.0)) * sqrt(t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (1.0 / 3.0) * acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * sqrt(t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[ArcCos[N[(N[(N[(3.0 * N[(x / N[(y * 27.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{t} \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555}{y} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z}\right)\right)\right)} + -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(x \cdot \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{0.05555555555555555}{y}}{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (sqrt t) 4.5e+45)
   (+
    (exp
     (log1p
      (*
       0.3333333333333333
       (acos (* x (* (/ 0.05555555555555555 y) (/ (sqrt t) z)))))))
    -1.0)
   (*
    0.3333333333333333
    (acos (* x (* (sqrt t) (/ (/ 0.05555555555555555 y) z)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (sqrt(t) <= 4.5e+45) {
		tmp = exp(log1p((0.3333333333333333 * acos((x * ((0.05555555555555555 / y) * (sqrt(t) / z))))))) + -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * acos((x * (sqrt(t) * ((0.05555555555555555 / y) / z))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.sqrt(t) <= 4.5e+45) {
		tmp = Math.exp(Math.log1p((0.3333333333333333 * Math.acos((x * ((0.05555555555555555 / y) * (Math.sqrt(t) / z))))))) + -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * Math.acos((x * (Math.sqrt(t) * ((0.05555555555555555 / y) / z))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if math.sqrt(t) <= 4.5e+45:
		tmp = math.exp(math.log1p((0.3333333333333333 * math.acos((x * ((0.05555555555555555 / y) * (math.sqrt(t) / z))))))) + -1.0
	else:
		tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * math.acos((x * (math.sqrt(t) * ((0.05555555555555555 / y) / z))))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (sqrt(t) <= 4.5e+45)
		tmp = Float64(exp(log1p(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * acos(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(0.05555555555555555 / y) * Float64(sqrt(t) / z))))))) + -1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.3333333333333333 * acos(Float64(x * Float64(sqrt(t) * Float64(Float64(0.05555555555555555 / y) / z)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision], 4.5e+45], N[(N[Exp[N[Log[1 + N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[ArcCos[N[(x * N[(N[(0.05555555555555555 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[ArcCos[N[(x * N[(N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.05555555555555555 / y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{t} \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555}{y} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z}\right)\right)\right)} + -1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(x \cdot \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{0.05555555555555555}{y}}{z}\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (sqrt.f64 t) < 4.4999999999999998e45

    1. Initial program 98.0%

      \[\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-eval98.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
      2. times-frac98.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
      3. associate-*r/98.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{3}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
      4. times-frac96.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot x}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot 27\right)}}}{2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
      5. *-commutative96.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 3}}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot 27\right)}}{2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
      6. times-frac98.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{3}{y \cdot 27}}}{2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
      7. associate-/l*98.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{\frac{2}{\frac{3}{y \cdot 27}}}} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
      8. associate-*l/98.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\frac{2}{\frac{3}{y \cdot 27}}}\right)} \]
      9. associate-*r/98.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\frac{2}{\frac{3}{y \cdot 27}}}\right)} \]
      10. associate-/r/98.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(y \cdot 27\right)}}\right) \]
      11. *-commutative98.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(27 \cdot y\right)}}\right) \]
      12. associate-*r*98.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot 27\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
      13. metadata-eval98.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\left(\color{blue}{0.6666666666666666} \cdot 27\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
      14. metadata-eval98.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\color{blue}{18} \cdot y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{18 \cdot y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-log1p-u98.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{18 \cdot y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. expm1-udef99.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{18 \cdot y}\right)\right)} - 1} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555}{y} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z}\right)\right)\right)} - 1} \]

    if 4.4999999999999998e45 < (sqrt.f64 t)

    1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-eval98.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
      2. associate-*l/98.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative98.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 27} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*98.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot 27} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)}}{z \cdot 2}\right) \]
      5. times-frac98.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z} \cdot \frac{3 \cdot \sqrt{t}}{2}\right)} \]
      6. *-commutative98.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 \cdot \sqrt{t}}{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z}\right)} \]
      7. associate-/l/98.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \sqrt{t}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot 27\right)}}\right) \]
      8. associate-*r/95.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{3 \cdot \sqrt{t}}{2} \cdot x}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot 27\right)}\right)} \]
      9. associate-*l/98.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{3 \cdot \sqrt{t}}{2}}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot 27\right)} \cdot x\right)} \]
    3. Simplified98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t}}{y \cdot \left(18 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num98.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot \left(18 \cdot z\right)}{\sqrt{t}}}} \cdot x\right) \]
      2. associate-/r/98.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(18 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*98.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 18\right) \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      4. *-commutative98.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(18 \cdot y\right)} \cdot z} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      5. associate-/r*98.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{18 \cdot y}}{z}} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      6. associate-/r*98.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{18}}{y}}}{z} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot x\right) \]
      7. metadata-eval98.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{0.05555555555555555}}{y}}{z} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr98.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{0.05555555555555555}{y}}{z} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{t} \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555}{y} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z}\right)\right)\right)} + -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(x \cdot \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{0.05555555555555555}{y}}{z}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 99.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(x \cdot \frac{0.05555555555555555}{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z}\right)\right)} + -1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (exp
   (log1p
    (*
     0.3333333333333333
     (acos (/ (* (* x (/ 0.05555555555555555 y)) (sqrt t)) z)))))
  -1.0))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return exp(log1p((0.3333333333333333 * acos((((x * (0.05555555555555555 / y)) * sqrt(t)) / z))))) + -1.0;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return Math.exp(Math.log1p((0.3333333333333333 * Math.acos((((x * (0.05555555555555555 / y)) * Math.sqrt(t)) / z))))) + -1.0;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return math.exp(math.log1p((0.3333333333333333 * math.acos((((x * (0.05555555555555555 / y)) * math.sqrt(t)) / z))))) + -1.0
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(exp(log1p(Float64(0.3333333333333333 * acos(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(0.05555555555555555 / y)) * sqrt(t)) / z))))) + -1.0)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Exp[N[Log[1 + N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[ArcCos[N[(N[(N[(x * N[(0.05555555555555555 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(x \cdot \frac{0.05555555555555555}{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z}\right)\right)} + -1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.0%

    \[\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. metadata-eval98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
    2. times-frac98.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{3}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
    3. associate-*r/98.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{3}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
    4. times-frac97.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot x}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot 27\right)}}}{2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
    5. *-commutative97.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 3}}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot 27\right)}}{2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
    6. times-frac97.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{3}{y \cdot 27}}}{2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
    7. associate-/l*97.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z}}{\frac{2}{\frac{3}{y \cdot 27}}}} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
    8. associate-*l/97.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\frac{2}{\frac{3}{y \cdot 27}}}\right)} \]
    9. associate-*r/96.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\frac{2}{\frac{3}{y \cdot 27}}}\right)} \]
    10. associate-/r/96.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(y \cdot 27\right)}}\right) \]
    11. *-commutative96.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(27 \cdot y\right)}}\right) \]
    12. associate-*r*96.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot 27\right) \cdot y}}\right) \]
    13. metadata-eval96.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\left(\color{blue}{0.6666666666666666} \cdot 27\right) \cdot y}\right) \]
    14. metadata-eval96.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\color{blue}{18} \cdot y}\right) \]
  3. Simplified96.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{18 \cdot y}\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-log1p-u96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{18 \cdot y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    2. expm1-udef98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{18 \cdot y}\right)\right)} - 1} \]
  5. Applied egg-rr98.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555}{y} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z}\right)\right)\right)} - 1} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*97.6%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{0.05555555555555555}{y}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]
    2. associate-*r/99.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(x \cdot \frac{0.05555555555555555}{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]
  7. Applied egg-rr99.4%

    \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(x \cdot \frac{0.05555555555555555}{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z}\right)}\right)} - 1 \]
  8. Final simplification99.4%

    \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(x \cdot \frac{0.05555555555555555}{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z}\right)\right)} + -1 \]

Alternative 3: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  0.3333333333333333
  (acos (* (sqrt t) (/ (* 3.0 (/ x (* y 27.0))) (* z 2.0))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return 0.3333333333333333 * acos((sqrt(t) * ((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = 0.3333333333333333d0 * acos((sqrt(t) * ((3.0d0 * (x / (y * 27.0d0))) / (z * 2.0d0))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return 0.3333333333333333 * Math.acos((Math.sqrt(t) * ((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return 0.3333333333333333 * math.acos((math.sqrt(t) * ((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(0.3333333333333333 * acos(Float64(sqrt(t) * Float64(Float64(3.0 * Float64(x / Float64(y * 27.0))) / Float64(z * 2.0)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * acos((sqrt(t) * ((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[ArcCos[N[(N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 * N[(x / N[(y * 27.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.0%

    \[\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
  2. Final simplification98.0%

    \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2}\right) \]

Alternative 4: 98.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(x \cdot \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{0.05555555555555555}{y}}{z}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  0.3333333333333333
  (acos (* x (* (sqrt t) (/ (/ 0.05555555555555555 y) z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return 0.3333333333333333 * acos((x * (sqrt(t) * ((0.05555555555555555 / y) / z))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = 0.3333333333333333d0 * acos((x * (sqrt(t) * ((0.05555555555555555d0 / y) / z))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return 0.3333333333333333 * Math.acos((x * (Math.sqrt(t) * ((0.05555555555555555 / y) / z))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return 0.3333333333333333 * math.acos((x * (math.sqrt(t) * ((0.05555555555555555 / y) / z))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(0.3333333333333333 * acos(Float64(x * Float64(sqrt(t) * Float64(Float64(0.05555555555555555 / y) / z)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.3333333333333333 * acos((x * (sqrt(t) * ((0.05555555555555555 / y) / z))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[ArcCos[N[(x * N[(N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.05555555555555555 / y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(x \cdot \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{0.05555555555555555}{y}}{z}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.0%

    \[\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. metadata-eval98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
    2. associate-*l/98.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    3. *-commutative98.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 27} \cdot 3\right)} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right) \]
    4. associate-*l*98.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot 27} \cdot \left(3 \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)}}{z \cdot 2}\right) \]
    5. times-frac98.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z} \cdot \frac{3 \cdot \sqrt{t}}{2}\right)} \]
    6. *-commutative98.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 \cdot \sqrt{t}}{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z}\right)} \]
    7. associate-/l/97.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \sqrt{t}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot 27\right)}}\right) \]
    8. associate-*r/96.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{3 \cdot \sqrt{t}}{2} \cdot x}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot 27\right)}\right)} \]
    9. associate-*l/97.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{3 \cdot \sqrt{t}}{2}}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot 27\right)} \cdot x\right)} \]
  3. Simplified97.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t}}{y \cdot \left(18 \cdot z\right)} \cdot x\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. clear-num97.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot \left(18 \cdot z\right)}{\sqrt{t}}}} \cdot x\right) \]
    2. associate-/r/97.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(18 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
    3. associate-*r*97.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 18\right) \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    4. *-commutative97.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(18 \cdot y\right)} \cdot z} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    5. associate-/r*97.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{18 \cdot y}}{z}} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    6. associate-/r*97.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{18}}{y}}}{z} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot x\right) \]
    7. metadata-eval97.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{0.05555555555555555}}{y}}{z} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot x\right) \]
  5. Applied egg-rr97.3%

    \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{0.05555555555555555}{y}}{z} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)} \cdot x\right) \]
  6. Final simplification97.3%

    \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(x \cdot \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{0.05555555555555555}{y}}{z}\right)\right) \]

Developer target: 98.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{x}{27}}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\frac{2}{3}}\right)}{3} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (acos (* (/ (/ x 27.0) (* y z)) (/ (sqrt t) (/ 2.0 3.0)))) 3.0))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return acos((((x / 27.0) / (y * z)) * (sqrt(t) / (2.0 / 3.0)))) / 3.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = acos((((x / 27.0d0) / (y * z)) * (sqrt(t) / (2.0d0 / 3.0d0)))) / 3.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return Math.acos((((x / 27.0) / (y * z)) * (Math.sqrt(t) / (2.0 / 3.0)))) / 3.0;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return math.acos((((x / 27.0) / (y * z)) * (math.sqrt(t) / (2.0 / 3.0)))) / 3.0
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(acos(Float64(Float64(Float64(x / 27.0) / Float64(y * z)) * Float64(sqrt(t) / Float64(2.0 / 3.0)))) / 3.0)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = acos((((x / 27.0) / (y * z)) * (sqrt(t) / (2.0 / 3.0)))) / 3.0;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[ArcCos[N[(N[(N[(x / 27.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{x}{27}}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\frac{2}{3}}\right)}{3}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023200 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, D"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (/ (acos (* (/ (/ x 27.0) (* y z)) (/ (sqrt t) (/ 2.0 3.0)))) 3.0)

  (* (/ 1.0 3.0) (acos (* (/ (* 3.0 (/ x (* y 27.0))) (* z 2.0)) (sqrt t)))))