Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D

Percentage Accurate: 65.6% → 99.9%

Time: 8.5s

Alternatives: 12

Speedup: 2.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 65.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -205000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, t_0, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 320000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{-1 + x}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - t_0\right) + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- 1.0 x) (* y y))))
   (if (<= y -205000.0)
     (+ (/ 1.0 y) (- (fma -1.0 t_0 x) (/ x y)))
     (if (<= y 320000.0)
       (+ 1.0 (* y (/ (+ -1.0 x) (+ y 1.0))))
       (+ (- x t_0) (/ (- 1.0 x) y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (1.0 - x) / (y * y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -205000.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 / y) + (fma(-1.0, t_0, x) - (x / y));
	} else if (y <= 320000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((-1.0 + x) / (y + 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (x - t_0) + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / Float64(y * y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -205000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) + Float64(fma(-1.0, t_0, x) - Float64(x / y)));
	elseif (y <= 320000.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / Float64(y + 1.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - t_0) + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -205000.0], N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-1.0 * t$95$0 + x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 320000.0], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -205000

   1. Initial program 27.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 27.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 27.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 27.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 26.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 26.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 26.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 26.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 26.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 26.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 26.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 27.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 27.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 27.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 26.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 26.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 27.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 27.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 27.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 26.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 55.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      2. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}}, x\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{{y}^{2}}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{{y}^{2}}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

   if -205000 < y < 3.2e5

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   if 3.2e5 < y

   1. Initial program 34.2%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 34.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 34.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 34.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 34.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 34.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 34.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 34.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 34.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 34.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 34.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 34.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 34.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 34.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 34.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 34.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 34.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 34.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 34.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 34.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y} \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y} \]

      4. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      6. mul-1-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}}\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      7. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}\right) + \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -205000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 320000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{-1 + x}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}\right) + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 99.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -230000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\left(1 - x\right) + \frac{-1 + x}{y}}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 320000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{-1 + x}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}\right) + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -230000.0)
   (+ x (/ (+ (- 1.0 x) (/ (+ -1.0 x) y)) y))
   (if (<= y 320000.0)
     (+ 1.0 (* y (/ (+ -1.0 x) (+ y 1.0))))
     (+ (- x (/ (- 1.0 x) (* y y))) (/ (- 1.0 x) y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -230000.0) {
		tmp = x + (((1.0 - x) + ((-1.0 + x) / y)) / y);
	} else if (y <= 320000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((-1.0 + x) / (y + 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (x - ((1.0 - x) / (y * y))) + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-230000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x + (((1.0d0 - x) + (((-1.0d0) + x) / y)) / y)
    else if (y <= 320000.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * (((-1.0d0) + x) / (y + 1.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = (x - ((1.0d0 - x) / (y * y))) + ((1.0d0 - x) / y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -230000.0) {
		tmp = x + (((1.0 - x) + ((-1.0 + x) / y)) / y);
	} else if (y <= 320000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((-1.0 + x) / (y + 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (x - ((1.0 - x) / (y * y))) + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -230000.0:
		tmp = x + (((1.0 - x) + ((-1.0 + x) / y)) / y)
	elif y <= 320000.0:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((-1.0 + x) / (y + 1.0)))
	else:
		tmp = (x - ((1.0 - x) / (y * y))) + ((1.0 - x) / y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -230000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / y)) / y));
	elseif (y <= 320000.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / Float64(y + 1.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / Float64(y * y))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -230000.0)
		tmp = x + (((1.0 - x) + ((-1.0 + x) / y)) / y);
	elseif (y <= 320000.0)
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((-1.0 + x) / (y + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = (x - ((1.0 - x) / (y * y))) + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -230000.0], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 320000.0], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -2.3e5

   1. Initial program 27.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 27.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 27.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 27.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 26.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 26.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 26.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 26.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 26.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 26.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 26.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 27.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 27.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 27.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 26.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 26.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 27.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 27.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 27.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 26.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 55.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y} \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y} \]

      4. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      6. mul-1-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}}\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      7. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}\right) + \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y} - \frac{1 - x}{y}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1 - x}{y}}{y}} - \frac{1 - x}{y}\right) \]

      3. sub-div 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1 - x}{y} - \left(1 - x\right)}{y}} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\frac{1 - x}{y} - \left(1 - x\right)}{y}} \]

   if -2.3e5 < y < 3.2e5

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   if 3.2e5 < y

   1. Initial program 34.2%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 34.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 34.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 34.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 34.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 34.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 34.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 34.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 34.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 34.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 34.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 34.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 34.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 34.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 34.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 34.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 34.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 34.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 34.1%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 34.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y} \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y} \]

      4. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      6. mul-1-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}}\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      7. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}\right) + \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -230000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\left(1 - x\right) + \frac{-1 + x}{y}}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 320000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{-1 + x}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}\right) + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 99.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -230000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 320000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\left(1 - x\right) + \frac{-1 + x}{y}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{-1 + x}{y + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -230000.0) (not (<= y 320000.0)))
   (+ x (/ (+ (- 1.0 x) (/ (+ -1.0 x) y)) y))
   (+ 1.0 (* y (/ (+ -1.0 x) (+ y 1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -230000.0) || !(y <= 320000.0)) {
		tmp = x + (((1.0 - x) + ((-1.0 + x) / y)) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((-1.0 + x) / (y + 1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-230000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 320000.0d0))) then
        tmp = x + (((1.0d0 - x) + (((-1.0d0) + x) / y)) / y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * (((-1.0d0) + x) / (y + 1.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -230000.0) || !(y <= 320000.0)) {
		tmp = x + (((1.0 - x) + ((-1.0 + x) / y)) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((-1.0 + x) / (y + 1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -230000.0) or not (y <= 320000.0):
		tmp = x + (((1.0 - x) + ((-1.0 + x) / y)) / y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((-1.0 + x) / (y + 1.0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -230000.0) || !(y <= 320000.0))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / y)) / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / Float64(y + 1.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -230000.0) || ~((y <= 320000.0)))
		tmp = x + (((1.0 - x) + ((-1.0 + x) / y)) / y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((-1.0 + x) / (y + 1.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -230000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 320000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.3e5 or 3.2e5 < y

   1. Initial program 30.5%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 30.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 30.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 30.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 30.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 30.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 30.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 30.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 30.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 30.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 30.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 30.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 30.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 30.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 30.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 30.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 30.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 30.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 30.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 30.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 57.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y} \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \frac{1}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y} \]

      4. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      6. mul-1-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}}\right)}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      7. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1 - x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}\right) + \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y} - \frac{1 - x}{y}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1 - x}{y}}{y}} - \frac{1 - x}{y}\right) \]

      3. sub-div 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1 - x}{y} - \left(1 - x\right)}{y}} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\frac{1 - x}{y} - \left(1 - x\right)}{y}} \]

   if -2.3e5 < y < 3.2e5

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -230000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 320000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\left(1 - x\right) + \frac{-1 + x}{y}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{-1 + x}{y + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 99.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y} + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 170000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{-1 + x}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1000000000.0)
   (+ (/ 1.0 y) x)
   (if (<= y 170000000.0)
     (+ 1.0 (* y (/ (+ -1.0 x) (+ y 1.0))))
     (+ x (/ (- 1.0 x) y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1000000000.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 / y) + x;
	} else if (y <= 170000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((-1.0 + x) / (y + 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / y) + x
    else if (y <= 170000000.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * (((-1.0d0) + x) / (y + 1.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = x + ((1.0d0 - x) / y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1000000000.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 / y) + x;
	} else if (y <= 170000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((-1.0 + x) / (y + 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1000000000.0:
		tmp = (1.0 / y) + x
	elif y <= 170000000.0:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((-1.0 + x) / (y + 1.0)))
	else:
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) + x);
	elseif (y <= 170000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / Float64(y + 1.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1000000000.0)
		tmp = (1.0 / y) + x;
	elseif (y <= 170000000.0)
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * ((-1.0 + x) / (y + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1000000000.0], N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 170000000.0], N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1e9

   1. Initial program 26.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 26.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 26.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 26.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 25.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 25.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 25.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 25.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 25.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 25.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 25.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 25.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 26.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 25.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 54.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      2. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}}, x\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{{y}^{2}}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{{y}^{2}}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1e9 < y < 1.7e8

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 99.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 99.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 99.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 99.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 99.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 99.4%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   if 1.7e8 < y

   1. Initial program 33.7%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 33.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 33.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 33.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 34.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 34.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 34.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 34.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 34.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 34.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 34.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 33.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 33.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 33.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 34.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 34.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 33.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 33.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 33.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 34.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 59.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-x\right)}}{y} \]

      5. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + 1}}{y} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(--1\right)}}{y} \]

      7. distribute-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x + -1\right)}}{y} \]

      8. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{x + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}}{y}\right) \]

      10. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y}\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{y} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{y} \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x + -1}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y} + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 170000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{-1 + x}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 83.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{y} + x\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.65:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (/ 1.0 y) x)))
   (if (<= y -1.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 2.8e-139) (- 1.0 y) (if (<= y 0.65) (* y x) t_0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) + x;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 2.8e-139) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else if (y <= 0.65) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (1.0d0 / y) + x
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 2.8d-139) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    else if (y <= 0.65d0) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) + x;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 2.8e-139) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else if (y <= 0.65) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (1.0 / y) + x
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 2.8e-139:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	elif y <= 0.65:
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) + x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 2.8e-139)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	elseif (y <= 0.65)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (1.0 / y) + x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 2.8e-139)
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	elseif (y <= 0.65)
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 2.8e-139], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.65], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 0.650000000000000022 < y

   1. Initial program 30.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 30.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 30.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 30.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 30.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      2. fma-def 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}}, x\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{{y}^{2}}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{{y}^{2}}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < y < 2.7999999999999999e-139

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y + 1} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 76.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg 76.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]

   5. Simplified 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]

   if 2.7999999999999999e-139 < y < 0.650000000000000022

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{1 + y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 63.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{1 + y}{x}}} \]

   6. Simplified 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{1 + y}{x}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y} + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.65:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y} + x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 98.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.82\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 0.82)))
   (+ (/ 1.0 y) x)
   (- 1.0 (* y (- 1.0 x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.82)) {
		tmp = (1.0 / y) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (y * (1.0 - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.82d0))) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / y) + x
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (y * (1.0d0 - x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.82)) {
		tmp = (1.0 / y) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (y * (1.0 - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 0.82):
		tmp = (1.0 / y) + x
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (y * (1.0 - x))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.82))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) + x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 0.82)))
		tmp = (1.0 / y) + x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - (y * (1.0 - x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.82]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(y * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 0.819999999999999951 < y

   1. Initial program 30.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 30.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 30.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 30.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 30.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      2. fma-def 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}}, x\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{{y}^{2}}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{{y}^{2}}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < y < 0.819999999999999951

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.82\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 98.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.0)))
   (+ x (/ (- 1.0 x) y))
   (- 1.0 (* y (- 1.0 x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (y * (1.0 - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = x + ((1.0d0 - x) / y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (y * (1.0d0 - x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (y * (1.0 - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 1.0):
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (y * (1.0 - x))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 1.0)))
		tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) / y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - (y * (1.0 - x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(y * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 30.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 30.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 30.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 30.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 30.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + x\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - \frac{x}{y} \]

      2. associate--l+ 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      3. div-sub 98.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

      4. sub-neg 98.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-x\right)}}{y} \]

      5. +-commutative 98.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + 1}}{y} \]

      6. metadata-eval 98.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(--1\right)}}{y} \]

      7. distribute-neg-in 98.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x + -1\right)}}{y} \]

      8. distribute-neg-frac 98.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 98.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{x + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right)}}{y}\right) \]

      10. sub-neg 98.5%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y}\right) \]

      11. unsub-neg 98.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      12. sub-neg 98.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{y} \]

      13. metadata-eval 98.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{y} \]

   6. Simplified 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x + -1}{y}} \]

   if -1 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 71.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-140}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.0) x (if (<= y 1.2e-140) 1.0 (if (<= y 1.0) (* y x) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 1.2e-140) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (y <= 1.2d-140) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 1.2e-140) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = x
	elif y <= 1.2e-140:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif y <= 1.0:
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 1.2e-140)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 1.2e-140)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], x, If[LessEqual[y, 1.2e-140], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], x]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 30.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 30.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 30.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 30.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 30.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < y < 1.19999999999999993e-140

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 1.19999999999999993e-140 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{1 + y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 63.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{1 + y}{x}}} \]

   6. Simplified 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{1 + y}{x}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 71.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-140}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 71.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.0) x (if (<= y 2.7e-139) (- 1.0 y) (if (<= y 1.0) (* y x) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 2.7e-139) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (y <= 2.7d-139) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 2.7e-139) {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = x
	elif y <= 2.7e-139:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	elif y <= 1.0:
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 2.7e-139)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 2.7e-139)
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], x, If[LessEqual[y, 2.7e-139], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], x]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 30.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 30.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 30.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 30.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 30.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < y < 2.6999999999999998e-139

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y + 1} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 76.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg 76.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]

   5. Simplified 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - y} \]

   if 2.6999999999999998e-139 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{1 + y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 63.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{1 + y}{x}}} \]

   6. Simplified 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{1 + y}{x}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 98.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.0))) (+ (/ 1.0 y) x) (+ 1.0 (* y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (1.0 / y) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / y) + x
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (1.0 / y) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 1.0):
		tmp = (1.0 / y) + x
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) + x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 1.0)))
		tmp = (1.0 / y) + x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 30.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 30.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 30.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 30.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 30.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 30.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 30.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 30.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

      2. fma-def 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{{y}^{2}}, x\right)} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      3. neg-mul-1 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{{y}^{2}}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{{y}^{2}}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot y}, x\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} + \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 97.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-out 97.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 97.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 11: 73.8% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0001:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.0) x (if (<= y 0.0001) 1.0 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 0.0001) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (y <= 0.0001d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 0.0001) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = x
	elif y <= 0.0001:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 0.0001)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 0.0001)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], x, If[LessEqual[y, 0.0001], 1.0, x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1.00000000000000005e-4 < y

   1. Initial program 32.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 32.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 32.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 32.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 31.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 31.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 31.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 31.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 31.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 31.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 31.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 32.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 32.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 32.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 31.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 31.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 32.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 32.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 32.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 31.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 58.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 70.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < y < 1.00000000000000005e-4

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      3. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      6. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      9. distribute-neg-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      11. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      12. associate-/r* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

      13. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      14. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      16. associate-/r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

      17. distribute-neg-frac 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

      18. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

      19. associate-/r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 68.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 69.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.0001:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 12: 38.5% accurate, 11.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 65.5%

   \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 65.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-neg-frac 65.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

   3. neg-mul-1 65.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{y + 1} \]

   4. associate-*l/ 65.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. metadata-eval 65.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot -1}}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   6. associate-*l/ 65.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   7. associate-/r/ 65.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   8. metadata-eval 65.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   9. distribute-neg-frac 65.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   10. cancel-sign-sub-inv 65.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{-1}} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   11. associate-/r/ 65.4%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{y + 1}{-1}}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

   12. associate-/r* 65.4%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y + 1}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}} \]

   13. neg-mul-1 65.4%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

   14. associate-/r/ 65.4%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   15. distribute-rgt-neg-in 65.4%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

   16. associate-/r/ 65.4%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}}\right) \]

   17. distribute-neg-frac 65.4%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}} \]

   18. metadata-eval 65.4%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{y + 1}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}} \]

   19. associate-/r/ 65.4%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y + 1} \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

3. Simplified 78.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]

4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 35.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

5. Final simplification 35.8%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]

Developer target: 99.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{y} - \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3693.8482788297247:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 6799310503.41891:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x))))
   (if (< y -3693.8482788297247)
     t_0
     (if (< y 6799310503.41891) (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (1.0d0 / y) - ((x / y) - x)
    if (y < (-3693.8482788297247d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y < 6799310503.41891d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x)
	tmp = 0
	if y < -3693.8482788297247:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y < 6799310503.41891:
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) - Float64(Float64(x / y) - x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3693.8482788297247], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 6799310503.41891], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023200 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam  from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y -3693.8482788297247) (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x)) (if (< y 6799310503.41891) (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))) (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x))))

  (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))