Numeric.Log:$clog1p from log-domain-0.10.2.1, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 2.4s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 0.1×

• 43.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 2 + x \cdot x\right) + y \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x 2.0) (* x x)) (* y y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * 2.0) + (x * x)) + (y * y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * 2.0d0) + (x * x)) + (y * y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * 2.0) + (x * x)) + (y * y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * 2.0) + (x * x)) + (y * y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) + Float64(x * x)) + Float64(y * y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * 2.0) + (x * x)) + (y * y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 2 + x \cdot x\right) + y \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x 2.0) (* x x)) (* y y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * 2.0) + (x * x)) + (y * y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * 2.0d0) + (x * x)) + (y * y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * 2.0) + (x * x)) + (y * y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * 2.0) + (x * x)) + (y * y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) + Float64(x * x)) + Float64(y * y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * 2.0) + (x * x)) + (y * y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, x \cdot \left(x + 2\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma y y (* x (+ x 2.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(y, y, (x * (x + 2.0)));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return fma(y, y, Float64(x * Float64(x + 2.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(y * y + N[(x * N[(x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot 2 + x \cdot x\right) + y \cdot y \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right)} + y \cdot y \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right) + y \cdot y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot y + x \cdot \left(2 + x\right)} \]

   2. fma-def 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, x \cdot \left(2 + x\right)\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + 2\right)}\right) \]

5. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, x \cdot \left(x + 2\right)\right)} \]

6. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, x \cdot \left(x + 2\right)\right) \]

Alternative 2: 89.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+30} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+93}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x + 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot y + x \cdot 2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -4.2e+30) (not (<= x 3.6e+93)))
   (* x (+ x 2.0))
   (+ (* y y) (* x 2.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -4.2e+30) || !(x <= 3.6e+93)) {
		tmp = x * (x + 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) + (x * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-4.2d+30)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.6d+93))) then
        tmp = x * (x + 2.0d0)
    else
        tmp = (y * y) + (x * 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -4.2e+30) || !(x <= 3.6e+93)) {
		tmp = x * (x + 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) + (x * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -4.2e+30) or not (x <= 3.6e+93):
		tmp = x * (x + 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = (y * y) + (x * 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -4.2e+30) || !(x <= 3.6e+93))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(x + 2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) + Float64(x * 2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -4.2e+30) || ~((x <= 3.6e+93)))
		tmp = x * (x + 2.0);
	else
		tmp = (y * y) + (x * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -4.2e+30], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.6e+93]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -4.2e30 or 3.5999999999999999e93 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot 2 + x \cdot x\right) + y \cdot y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right)} + y \cdot y \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right) + y \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + x\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -4.2e30 < x < 3.5999999999999999e93

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot 2 + x \cdot x\right) + y \cdot y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right)} + y \cdot y \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right) + y \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot x} + y \cdot y \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+30} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+93}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x + 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot y + x \cdot 2\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 98.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot y + x \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot y + x \cdot 2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.0) (not (<= x 1.05e-15)))
   (+ (* y y) (* x x))
   (+ (* y y) (* x 2.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.0) || !(x <= 1.05e-15)) {
		tmp = (y * y) + (x * x);
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) + (x * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-2.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.05d-15))) then
        tmp = (y * y) + (x * x)
    else
        tmp = (y * y) + (x * 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.0) || !(x <= 1.05e-15)) {
		tmp = (y * y) + (x * x);
	} else {
		tmp = (y * y) + (x * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -2.0) or not (x <= 1.05e-15):
		tmp = (y * y) + (x * x)
	else:
		tmp = (y * y) + (x * 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.0) || !(x <= 1.05e-15))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) + Float64(x * x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) + Float64(x * 2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -2.0) || ~((x <= 1.05e-15)))
		tmp = (y * y) + (x * x);
	else
		tmp = (y * y) + (x * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.05e-15]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2 or 1.0499999999999999e-15 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot 2 + x \cdot x\right) + y \cdot y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right)} + y \cdot y \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right) + y \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} + y \cdot y \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} + y \cdot y \]

   6. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} + y \cdot y \]

   if -2 < x < 1.0499999999999999e-15

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot 2 + x \cdot x\right) + y \cdot y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right)} + y \cdot y \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right) + y \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot x} + y \cdot y \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot y + x \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot y + x \cdot 2\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 84.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x + 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y y) 1.7e-68) (* x (+ x 2.0)) (* y y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * y) <= 1.7e-68) {
		tmp = x * (x + 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = y * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y * y) <= 1.7d-68) then
        tmp = x * (x + 2.0d0)
    else
        tmp = y * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * y) <= 1.7e-68) {
		tmp = x * (x + 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = y * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y * y) <= 1.7e-68:
		tmp = x * (x + 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = y * y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * y) <= 1.7e-68)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(x + 2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y * y) <= 1.7e-68)
		tmp = x * (x + 2.0);
	else
		tmp = y * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 1.7e-68], N[(x * N[(x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 y y) < 1.70000000000000009e-68

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot 2 + x \cdot x\right) + y \cdot y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right)} + y \cdot y \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right) + y \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 92.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + x\right) \cdot x} \]

   if 1.70000000000000009e-68 < (*.f64 y y)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot 2 + x \cdot x\right) + y \cdot y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right)} + y \cdot y \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right) + y \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 79.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot y} \]

   6. Simplified 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x + 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot y + x \cdot \left(x + 2\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (* y y) (* x (+ x 2.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * y) + (x * (x + 2.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (y * y) + (x * (x + 2.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * y) + (x * (x + 2.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (y * y) + (x * (x + 2.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(y * y) + Float64(x * Float64(x + 2.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (y * y) + (x * (x + 2.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * N[(x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot 2 + x \cdot x\right) + y \cdot y \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right)} + y \cdot y \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right) + y \cdot y} \]

4. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot y + x \cdot \left(x + 2\right) \]

Alternative 6: 48.8% accurate, 3.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* y y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return y * y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = y * y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return y * y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return y * y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(y * y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = y * y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot 2 + x \cdot x\right) + y \cdot y \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right)} + y \cdot y \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + x\right) + y \cdot y} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 51.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 51.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot y} \]

6. Simplified 51.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot y} \]

7. Final simplification 51.3%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot y \]

Developer target: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot y + \left(2 \cdot x + x \cdot x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (* y y) (+ (* 2.0 x) (* x x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * y) + ((2.0 * x) + (x * x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (y * y) + ((2.0d0 * x) + (x * x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * y) + ((2.0 * x) + (x * x));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (y * y) + ((2.0 * x) + (x * x))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(y * y) + Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) + Float64(x * x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (y * y) + ((2.0 * x) + (x * x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023200 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.Log:$clog1p from log-domain-0.10.2.1, A"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (+ (* y y) (+ (* 2.0 x) (* x x)))

  (+ (+ (* x 2.0) (* x x)) (* y y)))