
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ x (/ 2.0 y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + (x / (2.0 / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + (x / (2.0d0 / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + (x / (2.0 / y))));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + (x / (2.0 / y))))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / Float64(2.0 / y))))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + (x / (2.0 / y)))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(x / N[(2.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x}{\frac{2}{y}}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -5.6e-81) x (if (<= x 4.2e-31) (- x y) (if (<= x 2.9e-8) (/ -2.0 x) x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.6e-81) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 4.2e-31) {
tmp = x - y;
} else if (x <= 2.9e-8) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-5.6d-81)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 4.2d-31) then
tmp = x - y
else if (x <= 2.9d-8) then
tmp = (-2.0d0) / x
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.6e-81) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 4.2e-31) {
tmp = x - y;
} else if (x <= 2.9e-8) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -5.6e-81: tmp = x elif x <= 4.2e-31: tmp = x - y elif x <= 2.9e-8: tmp = -2.0 / x else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -5.6e-81) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 4.2e-31) tmp = Float64(x - y); elseif (x <= 2.9e-8) tmp = Float64(-2.0 / x); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -5.6e-81) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 4.2e-31) tmp = x - y; elseif (x <= 2.9e-8) tmp = -2.0 / x; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.6e-81], x, If[LessEqual[x, 4.2e-31], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.9e-8], N[(-2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], x]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-81}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.5999999999999998e-81 or 2.9000000000000002e-8 < x Initial program 100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.0%
if -5.5999999999999998e-81 < x < 4.19999999999999982e-31Initial program 99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 80.6%
if 4.19999999999999982e-31 < x < 2.9000000000000002e-8Initial program 99.6%
associate-/l*99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 85.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.9%
Final simplification89.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.75e+54) (not (<= y 6.3e+56))) (- x (/ 2.0 x)) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.75e+54) || !(y <= 6.3e+56)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.75d+54)) .or. (.not. (y <= 6.3d+56))) then
tmp = x - (2.0d0 / x)
else
tmp = x - y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.75e+54) || !(y <= 6.3e+56)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.75e+54) or not (y <= 6.3e+56): tmp = x - (2.0 / x) else: tmp = x - y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.75e+54) || !(y <= 6.3e+56)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(2.0 / x)); else tmp = Float64(x - y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.75e+54) || ~((y <= 6.3e+56))) tmp = x - (2.0 / x); else tmp = x - y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.75e+54], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 6.3e+56]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{+54} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 6.3 \cdot 10^{+56}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{2}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.7500000000000001e54 or 6.3000000000000001e56 < y Initial program 99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 85.5%
if -1.7500000000000001e54 < y < 6.3000000000000001e56Initial program 100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%
Final simplification94.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -5.6e-81) x (if (<= x 2.15e-7) (- x y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.6e-81) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 2.15e-7) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-5.6d-81)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 2.15d-7) then
tmp = x - y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.6e-81) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 2.15e-7) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -5.6e-81: tmp = x elif x <= 2.15e-7: tmp = x - y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -5.6e-81) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 2.15e-7) tmp = Float64(x - y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -5.6e-81) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 2.15e-7) tmp = x - y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.6e-81], x, If[LessEqual[x, 2.15e-7], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-81}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.5999999999999998e-81 or 2.1500000000000001e-7 < x Initial program 100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.0%
if -5.5999999999999998e-81 < x < 2.1500000000000001e-7Initial program 99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.6%
Final simplification87.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -5.2e-122) x (if (<= x 5.6e-75) (- y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.2e-122) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 5.6e-75) {
tmp = -y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-5.2d-122)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 5.6d-75) then
tmp = -y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.2e-122) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 5.6e-75) {
tmp = -y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -5.2e-122: tmp = x elif x <= 5.6e-75: tmp = -y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -5.2e-122) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 5.6e-75) tmp = Float64(-y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -5.2e-122) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 5.6e-75) tmp = -y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.2e-122], x, If[LessEqual[x, 5.6e-75], (-y), x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-75}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.1999999999999995e-122 or 5.59999999999999996e-75 < x Initial program 100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 88.3%
if -5.1999999999999995e-122 < x < 5.59999999999999996e-75Initial program 99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 63.6%
neg-mul-163.6%
Simplified63.6%
Final simplification80.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y): return x
function code(x, y) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 65.8%
Final simplification65.8%
herbie shell --seed 2023196
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, B"
:precision binary64
(- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))