Linear.Quaternion:$c/ from linear-1.19.1.3, C

Percentage Accurate: 63.3% → 100.0%

Time: 4.3s

Alternatives: 3

Speedup: 3.0×

• 20.9% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + y \cdot y\right) - y \cdot z\right) - y \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- (+ (* x y) (* y y)) (* y z)) (* y y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * y) + (y * y)) - (y * z)) - (y * y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (((x * y) + (y * y)) - (y * z)) - (y * y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * y) + (y * y)) - (y * z)) - (y * y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (((x * y) + (y * y)) - (y * z)) - (y * y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(y * y)) - Float64(y * z)) - Float64(y * y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (((x * y) + (y * y)) - (y * z)) - (y * y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 63.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + y \cdot y\right) - y \cdot z\right) - y \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- (+ (* x y) (* y y)) (* y z)) (* y y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * y) + (y * y)) - (y * z)) - (y * y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (((x * y) + (y * y)) - (y * z)) - (y * y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * y) + (y * y)) - (y * z)) - (y * y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (((x * y) + (y * y)) - (y * z)) - (y * y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(y * y)) - Float64(y * z)) - Float64(y * y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (((x * y) + (y * y)) - (y * z)) - (y * y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot \left(x - z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* y (- x z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * (x - z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y * (x - z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * (x - z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y * (x - z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(y * Float64(x - z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y * (x - z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 61.6%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + y \cdot y\right) - y \cdot z\right) - y \cdot y \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y + x \cdot y\right)} - y \cdot z\right) - y \cdot y \]

   2. associate--l+ 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y + \left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right)\right)} - y \cdot y \]

   3. +-commutative 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right) + y \cdot y\right)} - y \cdot y \]

   4. associate--l+ 70.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right) + \left(y \cdot y - y \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. +-inverses 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{0} \]

   6. +-rgt-identity 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - y \cdot z} \]

   7. *-commutative 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - y \cdot z \]

   8. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

4. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(x - z\right) \]

Alternative 2: 76.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+57} \lor \neg \left(z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+16}\right) \land \left(z \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-94} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-78}\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -6e+57)
         (and (not (<= z -3.1e+16))
              (or (<= z -2.3e-94) (not (<= z 1.05e-78)))))
   (* y (- z))
   (* y x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -6e+57) || (!(z <= -3.1e+16) && ((z <= -2.3e-94) || !(z <= 1.05e-78)))) {
		tmp = y * -z;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-6d+57)) .or. (.not. (z <= (-3.1d+16))) .and. (z <= (-2.3d-94)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.05d-78))) then
        tmp = y * -z
    else
        tmp = y * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -6e+57) || (!(z <= -3.1e+16) && ((z <= -2.3e-94) || !(z <= 1.05e-78)))) {
		tmp = y * -z;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -6e+57) or (not (z <= -3.1e+16) and ((z <= -2.3e-94) or not (z <= 1.05e-78))):
		tmp = y * -z
	else:
		tmp = y * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -6e+57) || (!(z <= -3.1e+16) && ((z <= -2.3e-94) || !(z <= 1.05e-78))))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(-z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -6e+57) || (~((z <= -3.1e+16)) && ((z <= -2.3e-94) || ~((z <= 1.05e-78)))))
		tmp = y * -z;
	else
		tmp = y * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -6e+57], And[N[Not[LessEqual[z, -3.1e+16]], $MachinePrecision], Or[LessEqual[z, -2.3e-94], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.05e-78]], $MachinePrecision]]]], N[(y * (-z)), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -5.9999999999999999e57 or -3.1e16 < z < -2.2999999999999999e-94 or 1.05e-78 < z

   1. Initial program 69.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + y \cdot y\right) - y \cdot z\right) - y \cdot y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 69.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y + x \cdot y\right)} - y \cdot z\right) - y \cdot y \]

      2. associate--l+ 69.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y + \left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right)\right)} - y \cdot y \]

      3. +-commutative 69.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right) + y \cdot y\right)} - y \cdot y \]

      4. associate--l+ 72.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right) + \left(y \cdot y - y \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. +-inverses 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{0} \]

      6. +-rgt-identity 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - y \cdot z} \]

      7. *-commutative 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - y \cdot z \]

      8. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y \cdot z} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-out 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 80.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]

   if -5.9999999999999999e57 < z < -3.1e16 or -2.2999999999999999e-94 < z < 1.05e-78

   1. Initial program 49.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + y \cdot y\right) - y \cdot z\right) - y \cdot y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 49.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y + x \cdot y\right)} - y \cdot z\right) - y \cdot y \]

      2. associate--l+ 49.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y + \left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right)\right)} - y \cdot y \]

      3. +-commutative 49.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right) + y \cdot y\right)} - y \cdot y \]

      4. associate--l+ 67.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right) + \left(y \cdot y - y \cdot y\right)} \]

      5. +-inverses 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{0} \]

      6. +-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - y \cdot z} \]

      7. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - y \cdot z \]

      8. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+57} \lor \neg \left(z \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+16}\right) \land \left(z \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-94} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-78}\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 53.9% accurate, 5.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y * x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y * x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(y * x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y * x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 61.6%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + y \cdot y\right) - y \cdot z\right) - y \cdot y \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y + x \cdot y\right)} - y \cdot z\right) - y \cdot y \]

   2. associate--l+ 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y + \left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right)\right)} - y \cdot y \]

   3. +-commutative 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right) + y \cdot y\right)} - y \cdot y \]

   4. associate--l+ 70.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right) + \left(y \cdot y - y \cdot y\right)} \]

   5. +-inverses 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - y \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{0} \]

   6. +-rgt-identity 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y - y \cdot z} \]

   7. *-commutative 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - y \cdot z \]

   8. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 50.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

5. Final simplification 50.4%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot x \]

Developer target: 100.0% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x - z\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* (- x z) y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - z) * y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x - z) * y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - z) * y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x - z) * y

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x - z) * y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x - z) * y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023196 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Linear.Quaternion:$c/ from linear-1.19.1.3, C"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (* (- x z) y)

  (- (- (+ (* x y) (* y y)) (* y z)) (* y y)))