subtraction fraction

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 4.0s

Alternatives: 5

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return -(f + n) / (f - n)

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n);
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return -(f + n) / (f - n)

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n);
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{f + n}{n - f} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ f n) (- n f)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return (f + n) / (n - f);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = (f + n) / (n - f)
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return (f + n) / (n - f);
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return (f + n) / (n - f)

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return Float64(Float64(f + n) / Float64(n - f))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = (f + n) / (n - f);
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

   2. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

   3. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

   4. div-sub 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

   5. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   6. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   7. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   8. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   9. neg-mul-1 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   10. metadata-eval 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

   11. metadata-eval 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

   12. associate-/l* 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

   13. *-commutative 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

   14. neg-mul-1 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

   15. div-sub 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

   16. unsub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

   17. remove-double-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

   18. +-commutative 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

   19. sub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

   20. metadata-eval 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

   21. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{n - f} \]

Alternative 2: 71.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-26} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-235}\right) \land \left(n \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-196} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-110}\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{f}{n} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= n -9.5e-26)
         (and (not (<= n 2.05e-235))
              (or (<= n 1.2e-196) (not (<= n 3.9e-110)))))
   (+ (* 2.0 (/ f n)) 1.0)
   -1.0))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((n <= -9.5e-26) || (!(n <= 2.05e-235) && ((n <= 1.2e-196) || !(n <= 3.9e-110)))) {
		tmp = (2.0 * (f / n)) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((n <= (-9.5d-26)) .or. (.not. (n <= 2.05d-235)) .and. (n <= 1.2d-196) .or. (.not. (n <= 3.9d-110))) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * (f / n)) + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = -1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((n <= -9.5e-26) || (!(n <= 2.05e-235) && ((n <= 1.2e-196) || !(n <= 3.9e-110)))) {
		tmp = (2.0 * (f / n)) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if (n <= -9.5e-26) or (not (n <= 2.05e-235) and ((n <= 1.2e-196) or not (n <= 3.9e-110))):
		tmp = (2.0 * (f / n)) + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = -1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((n <= -9.5e-26) || (!(n <= 2.05e-235) && ((n <= 1.2e-196) || !(n <= 3.9e-110))))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n)) + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((n <= -9.5e-26) || (~((n <= 2.05e-235)) && ((n <= 1.2e-196) || ~((n <= 3.9e-110)))))
		tmp = (2.0 * (f / n)) + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[n, -9.5e-26], And[N[Not[LessEqual[n, 2.05e-235]], $MachinePrecision], Or[LessEqual[n, 1.2e-196], N[Not[LessEqual[n, 3.9e-110]], $MachinePrecision]]]], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if n < -9.4999999999999995e-26 or 2.04999999999999998e-235 < n < 1.2000000000000001e-196 or 3.9e-110 < n

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

      3. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

      4. div-sub 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      7. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      8. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      10. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

      12. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

      13. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

      14. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

      15. div-sub 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

      16. unsub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

      17. remove-double-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

      18. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

      19. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

      20. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

      21. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in f around 0 77.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{f}{n} + 1} \]

   if -9.4999999999999995e-26 < n < 2.04999999999999998e-235 or 1.2000000000000001e-196 < n < 3.9e-110

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

      3. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

      4. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      7. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

      12. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

      15. div-sub 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

      16. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

      17. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

      18. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

      19. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

      20. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

      21. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in f around inf 87.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-26} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-235}\right) \land \left(n \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-196} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-110}\right)\right):\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{f}{n} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 74.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-26} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-71}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{f}{n} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= n -8.2e-26) (not (<= n 4.2e-71)))
   (+ (* 2.0 (/ f n)) 1.0)
   (+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((n <= -8.2e-26) || !(n <= 4.2e-71)) {
		tmp = (2.0 * (f / n)) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((n <= (-8.2d-26)) .or. (.not. (n <= 4.2d-71))) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * (f / n)) + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if ((n <= -8.2e-26) || !(n <= 4.2e-71)) {
		tmp = (2.0 * (f / n)) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if (n <= -8.2e-26) or not (n <= 4.2e-71):
		tmp = (2.0 * (f / n)) + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((n <= -8.2e-26) || !(n <= 4.2e-71))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n)) + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((n <= -8.2e-26) || ~((n <= 4.2e-71)))
		tmp = (2.0 * (f / n)) + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[n, -8.2e-26], N[Not[LessEqual[n, 4.2e-71]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if n < -8.1999999999999997e-26 or 4.2000000000000002e-71 < n

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

      3. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

      4. div-sub 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      7. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      8. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      10. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

      12. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

      13. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

      14. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

      15. div-sub 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

      16. unsub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

      17. remove-double-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

      18. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

      19. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

      20. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

      21. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in f around 0 77.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{f}{n} + 1} \]

   if -8.1999999999999997e-26 < n < 4.2000000000000002e-71

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

      3. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

      4. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      7. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

      12. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

      15. div-sub 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

      16. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

      17. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

      18. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

      19. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

      20. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

      21. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in n around 0 83.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} - 1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-26} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-71}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{f}{n} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 72.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= n -1.5e-29) 1.0 (if (<= n 3.2e-110) -1.0 1.0)))

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (n <= -1.5e-29) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (n <= 3.2e-110) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (n <= (-1.5d-29)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (n <= 3.2d-110) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	double tmp;
	if (n <= -1.5e-29) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (n <= 3.2e-110) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	tmp = 0
	if n <= -1.5e-29:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif n <= 3.2e-110:
		tmp = -1.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (n <= -1.5e-29)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (n <= 3.2e-110)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(f, n)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (n <= -1.5e-29)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (n <= 3.2e-110)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[n, -1.5e-29], 1.0, If[LessEqual[n, 3.2e-110], -1.0, 1.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if n < -1.5000000000000001e-29 or 3.20000000000000028e-110 < n

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

      3. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

      4. div-sub 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      7. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      8. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      10. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

      12. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

      13. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

      14. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

      15. div-sub 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

      16. unsub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

      17. remove-double-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

      18. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

      19. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

      20. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

      21. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in f around 0 76.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if -1.5000000000000001e-29 < n < 3.20000000000000028e-110

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

      2. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

      3. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

      4. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      7. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      9. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

      10. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

      12. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

      15. div-sub 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

      16. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

      17. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

      18. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

      19. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

      20. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

      21. /-rgt-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in f around inf 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 50.7% accurate, 8.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)

C

double code(double f, double n) {
	return -1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, n)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: n
    code = -1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double f, double n) {
	return -1.0;
}

Python

def code(f, n):
	return -1.0

Julia

function code(f, n)
	return -1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(f, n)
	tmp = -1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[f_, n_] := -1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(f + n\right)}}{f - n} \]

   2. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(f + n\right) \cdot -1}}{f - n} \]

   3. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{\frac{f - n}{-1}}} \]

   4. div-sub 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f}{-1} - \frac{n}{-1}}} \]

   5. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   6. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{f}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   7. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{f \cdot -1}{--1}} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   8. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   9. neg-mul-1 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{-f}}{--1} - \frac{n}{-1}} \]

   10. metadata-eval 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}} \]

   11. metadata-eval 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{n}{\frac{\color{blue}{--1}}{-1}}} \]

   12. associate-/l* 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \color{blue}{\frac{n \cdot -1}{--1}}} \]

   13. *-commutative 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot n}}{--1}} \]

   14. neg-mul-1 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{-f}{--1} - \frac{\color{blue}{-n}}{--1}} \]

   15. div-sub 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-f\right) - \left(-n\right)}{--1}}} \]

   16. unsub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-f\right) + \left(-\left(-n\right)\right)}}{--1}} \]

   17. remove-double-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\left(-f\right) + \color{blue}{n}}{--1}} \]

   18. +-commutative 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n + \left(-f\right)}}{--1}} \]

   19. sub-neg 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{\color{blue}{n - f}}{--1}} \]

   20. metadata-eval 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\frac{n - f}{\color{blue}{1}}} \]

   21. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{f + n}{\color{blue}{n - f}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{f + n}{n - f}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in f around inf 45.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

5. Final simplification 45.1%

   \[\leadsto -1 \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023196 
(FPCore (f n)
  :name "subtraction fraction"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))