Beckmann Distribution sample, tan2theta, alphax != alphay, u1 <= 0.5

Percentage Accurate: 60.7% → 98.3%
Time: 13.6s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 12.7×

Specification

?
\[\left(\left(\left(\left(0.0001 \leq alphax \land alphax \leq 1\right) \land \left(0.0001 \leq alphay \land alphay \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(2.328306437 \cdot 10^{-10} \leq u0 \land u0 \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(0 \leq cos2phi \land cos2phi \leq 1\right)\right) \land 0 \leq sin2phi\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (- (log (- 1.0 u0)))
  (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))
float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return -logf((1.0f - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
}
real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = -log((1.0e0 - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
end function
function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0))) / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
end
function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = -log((single(1.0) - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 60.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (- (log (- 1.0 u0)))
  (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))
float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return -logf((1.0f - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
}
real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = -log((1.0e0 - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
end function
function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0))) / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
end
function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = -log((single(1.0) - u0)) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (- (log1p (- u0)))
  (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))
float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return -log1pf(-u0) / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
}
function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(Float32(-log1p(Float32(-u0))) / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 64.1%

    \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-sub064.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 - \log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. div-sub64.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    3. --rgt-identity64.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    4. div-sub64.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    5. --rgt-identity64.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    6. neg-sub064.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    7. sub-neg64.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-u0\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    8. log1p-def98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
  3. Simplified98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
  4. Final simplification98.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]

Alternative 2: 93.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} \leq 1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0 - \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot -0.5}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;alphay \cdot \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (if (<= (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)) 1.5)
   (/
    (- u0 (* (* u0 u0) -0.5))
    (+ (/ (/ cos2phi alphax) alphax) (/ (/ sin2phi alphay) alphay)))
   (* alphay (/ (- (log1p (- u0))) (/ sin2phi alphay)))))
float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	float tmp;
	if ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) <= 1.5f) {
		tmp = (u0 - ((u0 * u0) * -0.5f)) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + ((sin2phi / alphay) / alphay));
	} else {
		tmp = alphay * (-log1pf(-u0) / (sin2phi / alphay));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay)) <= Float32(1.5))
		tmp = Float32(Float32(u0 - Float32(Float32(u0 * u0) * Float32(-0.5))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + Float32(Float32(sin2phi / alphay) / alphay)));
	else
		tmp = Float32(alphay * Float32(Float32(-log1p(Float32(-u0))) / Float32(sin2phi / alphay)));
	end
	return tmp
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} \leq 1.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{u0 - \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot -0.5}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;alphay \cdot \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay)) < 1.5

    1. Initial program 60.0%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-sub060.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 - \log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      2. div-sub60.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      3. --rgt-identity60.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      4. div-sub60.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      5. --rgt-identity60.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      6. sub-neg60.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-u0\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      7. +-commutative60.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(-u0\right) + 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      8. neg-sub060.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - u0\right)} + 1\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      9. associate-+l-60.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      10. sub0-neg60.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-\left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      11. neg-mul-160.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      12. log-prod-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\log -1 + \log \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      13. associate--r+-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \log -1\right) - \log \left(u0 - 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    3. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*98.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}} \]
      2. div-inv98.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot \frac{1}{alphay}}} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr98.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot \frac{1}{alphay}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. un-div-inv98.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr98.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot u0 + -0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2}\right)}}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative85.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2} + -1 \cdot u0\right)}}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
      2. neg-mul-185.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\left(-0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-u0\right)}\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
      3. unsub-neg85.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2} - u0\right)}}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
      4. *-commutative85.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\left(\color{blue}{{u0}^{2} \cdot -0.5} - u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
      5. unpow285.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\left(\color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot u0\right)} \cdot -0.5 - u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
    10. Simplified85.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot -0.5 - u0\right)}}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]

    if 1.5 < (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay))

    1. Initial program 68.2%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-sub068.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 - \log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      2. div-sub68.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      3. --rgt-identity68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      4. div-sub68.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      5. --rgt-identity68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      6. sub-neg68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-u0\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      7. +-commutative68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(-u0\right) + 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      8. neg-sub068.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - u0\right)} + 1\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      9. associate-+l-68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      10. sub0-neg68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-\left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      11. neg-mul-168.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      12. log-prod-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\log -1 + \log \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      13. associate--r+-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \log -1\right) - \log \left(u0 - 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    3. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*98.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}} \]
      2. div-inv98.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot \frac{1}{alphay}}} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot \frac{1}{alphay}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. un-div-inv98.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in cos2phi around 0 68.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{alphay}^{2} \cdot \log \left(1 - u0\right)}{sin2phi}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg68.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{{alphay}^{2} \cdot \log \left(1 - u0\right)}{sin2phi}} \]
      2. *-commutative68.5%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right) \cdot {alphay}^{2}}}{sin2phi} \]
      3. associate-/l*68.2%

        \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
      4. sub-neg68.2%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-u0\right)\right)}}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} \]
      5. log1p-def98.7%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} \]
      6. unpow298.7%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      7. associate-/l/98.7%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}} \]
      8. distribute-frac-neg98.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}} \]
      9. associate-/r/98.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}} \cdot alphay} \]
      10. *-commutative98.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{alphay \cdot \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}} \]
    10. Simplified98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{alphay \cdot \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification92.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} \leq 1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0 - \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot -0.5}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;alphay \cdot \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 93.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} \leq 1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0 - \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot -0.5}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right) \cdot \left(alphay \cdot \left(-\frac{alphay}{sin2phi}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (if (<= (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)) 1.5)
   (/
    (- u0 (* (* u0 u0) -0.5))
    (+ (/ (/ cos2phi alphax) alphax) (/ (/ sin2phi alphay) alphay)))
   (* (log1p (- u0)) (* alphay (- (/ alphay sin2phi))))))
float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	float tmp;
	if ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) <= 1.5f) {
		tmp = (u0 - ((u0 * u0) * -0.5f)) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + ((sin2phi / alphay) / alphay));
	} else {
		tmp = log1pf(-u0) * (alphay * -(alphay / sin2phi));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay)) <= Float32(1.5))
		tmp = Float32(Float32(u0 - Float32(Float32(u0 * u0) * Float32(-0.5))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + Float32(Float32(sin2phi / alphay) / alphay)));
	else
		tmp = Float32(log1p(Float32(-u0)) * Float32(alphay * Float32(-Float32(alphay / sin2phi))));
	end
	return tmp
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} \leq 1.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{u0 - \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot -0.5}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right) \cdot \left(alphay \cdot \left(-\frac{alphay}{sin2phi}\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay)) < 1.5

    1. Initial program 60.0%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-sub060.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 - \log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      2. div-sub60.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      3. --rgt-identity60.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      4. div-sub60.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      5. --rgt-identity60.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      6. sub-neg60.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-u0\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      7. +-commutative60.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(-u0\right) + 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      8. neg-sub060.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - u0\right)} + 1\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      9. associate-+l-60.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      10. sub0-neg60.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-\left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      11. neg-mul-160.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      12. log-prod-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\log -1 + \log \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      13. associate--r+-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \log -1\right) - \log \left(u0 - 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    3. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*98.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}} \]
      2. div-inv98.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot \frac{1}{alphay}}} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr98.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot \frac{1}{alphay}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. un-div-inv98.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr98.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot u0 + -0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2}\right)}}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative85.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2} + -1 \cdot u0\right)}}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
      2. neg-mul-185.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\left(-0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-u0\right)}\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
      3. unsub-neg85.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2} - u0\right)}}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
      4. *-commutative85.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\left(\color{blue}{{u0}^{2} \cdot -0.5} - u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
      5. unpow285.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\left(\color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot u0\right)} \cdot -0.5 - u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
    10. Simplified85.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot -0.5 - u0\right)}}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]

    if 1.5 < (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay))

    1. Initial program 68.2%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-sub068.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 - \log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      2. div-sub68.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      3. --rgt-identity68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      4. div-sub68.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      5. --rgt-identity68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      6. sub-neg68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-u0\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      7. +-commutative68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(-u0\right) + 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      8. neg-sub068.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - u0\right)} + 1\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      9. associate-+l-68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      10. sub0-neg68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-\left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      11. neg-mul-168.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      12. log-prod-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\log -1 + \log \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      13. associate--r+-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \log -1\right) - \log \left(u0 - 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    3. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv98.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax} \cdot \frac{1}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr98.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax} \cdot \frac{1}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv98.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax} \cdot \frac{1}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      2. div-inv98.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      3. +-commutative98.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}}} \]
      4. associate-/r*98.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in sin2phi around inf 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{alphay}^{2}}{sin2phi}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow299.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}}{sin2phi} \]
      2. associate-*r/99.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot \frac{alphay}{sin2phi}\right)} \]
    10. Simplified99.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot \frac{alphay}{sin2phi}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification92.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} \leq 1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0 - \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot -0.5}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right) \cdot \left(alphay \cdot \left(-\frac{alphay}{sin2phi}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 81.8% accurate, 5.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} \leq 1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + sin2phi \cdot \frac{-1}{alphay \cdot \left(-alphay\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot \left(u0 + \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot 0.5\right)}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (if (<= (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)) 1.5)
   (/
    u0
    (+
     (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax))
     (* sin2phi (/ -1.0 (* alphay (- alphay))))))
   (/ (* (* alphay alphay) (+ u0 (* (* u0 u0) 0.5))) sin2phi)))
float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	float tmp;
	if ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) <= 1.5f) {
		tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi * (-1.0f / (alphay * -alphay))));
	} else {
		tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * (u0 + ((u0 * u0) * 0.5f))) / sin2phi;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    real(4) :: tmp
    if ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) <= 1.5e0) then
        tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi * ((-1.0e0) / (alphay * -alphay))))
    else
        tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * (u0 + ((u0 * u0) * 0.5e0))) / sin2phi
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay)) <= Float32(1.5))
		tmp = Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32(sin2phi * Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(alphay * Float32(-alphay))))));
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(Float32(alphay * alphay) * Float32(u0 + Float32(Float32(u0 * u0) * Float32(0.5)))) / sin2phi);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if ((sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)) <= single(1.5))
		tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi * (single(-1.0) / (alphay * -alphay))));
	else
		tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * (u0 + ((u0 * u0) * single(0.5)))) / sin2phi;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} \leq 1.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + sin2phi \cdot \frac{-1}{alphay \cdot \left(-alphay\right)}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot \left(u0 + \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot 0.5\right)}{sin2phi}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay)) < 1.5

    1. Initial program 60.0%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*60.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    3. Simplified60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow271.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} \]
      2. unpow271.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    6. Simplified71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. frac-2neg71.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{-sin2phi}{-alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      2. div-inv71.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\left(-sin2phi\right) \cdot \frac{1}{-alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr71.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \color{blue}{\left(-sin2phi\right) \cdot \frac{1}{-alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]

    if 1.5 < (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay))

    1. Initial program 68.2%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-sub068.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 - \log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      2. div-sub68.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      3. --rgt-identity68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      4. div-sub68.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      5. --rgt-identity68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      6. sub-neg68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-u0\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      7. +-commutative68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(-u0\right) + 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      8. neg-sub068.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - u0\right)} + 1\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      9. associate-+l-68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      10. sub0-neg68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-\left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      11. neg-mul-168.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      12. log-prod-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\log -1 + \log \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      13. associate--r+-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \log -1\right) - \log \left(u0 - 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    3. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv98.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax} \cdot \frac{1}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr98.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax} \cdot \frac{1}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv98.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax} \cdot \frac{1}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      2. div-inv98.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      3. +-commutative98.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}}} \]
      4. associate-/r*98.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in sin2phi around inf 68.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{alphay}^{2} \cdot \log \left(1 - u0\right)}{sin2phi}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/68.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left({alphay}^{2} \cdot \log \left(1 - u0\right)\right)}{sin2phi}} \]
      2. *-commutative68.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right) \cdot {alphay}^{2}\right)}}{sin2phi} \]
      3. associate-*r*68.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(1 - u0\right)\right) \cdot {alphay}^{2}}}{sin2phi} \]
      4. neg-mul-168.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\log \left(1 - u0\right)\right)} \cdot {alphay}^{2}}{sin2phi} \]
      5. sub-neg68.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-u0\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {alphay}^{2}}{sin2phi} \]
      6. log1p-def99.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}\right) \cdot {alphay}^{2}}{sin2phi} \]
      7. unpow299.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}}{sin2phi} \]
    10. Simplified99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}{sin2phi}} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{u0 \cdot {alphay}^{2} + 0.5 \cdot \left({u0}^{2} \cdot {alphay}^{2}\right)}}{sin2phi} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*89.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0 \cdot {alphay}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2}\right) \cdot {alphay}^{2}}}{sin2phi} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-out89.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{alphay}^{2} \cdot \left(u0 + 0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2}\right)}}{sin2phi} \]
      3. unpow289.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)} \cdot \left(u0 + 0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2}\right)}{sin2phi} \]
      4. unpow289.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot \left(u0 + 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot u0\right)}\right)}{sin2phi} \]
    13. Simplified89.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot \left(u0 + 0.5 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot u0\right)\right)}}{sin2phi} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification80.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} \leq 1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + sin2phi \cdot \frac{-1}{alphay \cdot \left(-alphay\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot \left(u0 + \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot 0.5\right)}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 81.8% accurate, 6.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot \left(u0 + \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot 0.5\right)}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay))))
   (if (<= t_0 1.5)
     (/ u0 (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) t_0))
     (/ (* (* alphay alphay) (+ u0 (* (* u0 u0) 0.5))) sin2phi))))
float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	float t_0 = sin2phi / (alphay * alphay);
	float tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 1.5f) {
		tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * (u0 + ((u0 * u0) * 0.5f))) / sin2phi;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    real(4) :: t_0
    real(4) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)
    if (t_0 <= 1.5e0) then
        tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + t_0)
    else
        tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * (u0 + ((u0 * u0) * 0.5e0))) / sin2phi
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	t_0 = Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (t_0 <= Float32(1.5))
		tmp = Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(Float32(alphay * alphay) * Float32(u0 + Float32(Float32(u0 * u0) * Float32(0.5)))) / sin2phi);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	t_0 = sin2phi / (alphay * alphay);
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (t_0 <= single(1.5))
		tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + t_0);
	else
		tmp = ((alphay * alphay) * (u0 + ((u0 * u0) * single(0.5)))) / sin2phi;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 1.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + t_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot \left(u0 + \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot 0.5\right)}{sin2phi}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay)) < 1.5

    1. Initial program 60.0%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*60.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    3. Simplified60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow271.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} \]
      2. unpow271.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    6. Simplified71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]

    if 1.5 < (/.f32 sin2phi (*.f32 alphay alphay))

    1. Initial program 68.2%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-sub068.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 - \log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      2. div-sub68.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      3. --rgt-identity68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      4. div-sub68.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      5. --rgt-identity68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      6. sub-neg68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-u0\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      7. +-commutative68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(-u0\right) + 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      8. neg-sub068.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - u0\right)} + 1\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      9. associate-+l-68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      10. sub0-neg68.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-\left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      11. neg-mul-168.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      12. log-prod-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\log -1 + \log \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      13. associate--r+-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \log -1\right) - \log \left(u0 - 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    3. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv98.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax} \cdot \frac{1}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr98.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax} \cdot \frac{1}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv98.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax} \cdot \frac{1}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      2. div-inv98.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      3. +-commutative98.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}}} \]
      4. associate-/r*98.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in sin2phi around inf 68.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{alphay}^{2} \cdot \log \left(1 - u0\right)}{sin2phi}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/68.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left({alphay}^{2} \cdot \log \left(1 - u0\right)\right)}{sin2phi}} \]
      2. *-commutative68.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right) \cdot {alphay}^{2}\right)}}{sin2phi} \]
      3. associate-*r*68.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(1 - u0\right)\right) \cdot {alphay}^{2}}}{sin2phi} \]
      4. neg-mul-168.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\log \left(1 - u0\right)\right)} \cdot {alphay}^{2}}{sin2phi} \]
      5. sub-neg68.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-u0\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {alphay}^{2}}{sin2phi} \]
      6. log1p-def99.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}\right) \cdot {alphay}^{2}}{sin2phi} \]
      7. unpow299.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}}{sin2phi} \]
    10. Simplified99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}{sin2phi}} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{u0 \cdot {alphay}^{2} + 0.5 \cdot \left({u0}^{2} \cdot {alphay}^{2}\right)}}{sin2phi} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*89.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0 \cdot {alphay}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2}\right) \cdot {alphay}^{2}}}{sin2phi} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-out89.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{alphay}^{2} \cdot \left(u0 + 0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2}\right)}}{sin2phi} \]
      3. unpow289.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)} \cdot \left(u0 + 0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2}\right)}{sin2phi} \]
      4. unpow289.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot \left(u0 + 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot u0\right)}\right)}{sin2phi} \]
    13. Simplified89.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot \left(u0 + 0.5 \cdot \left(u0 \cdot u0\right)\right)}}{sin2phi} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification80.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} \leq 1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot \left(u0 + \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot 0.5\right)}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 87.8% accurate, 6.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0 - \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot -0.5}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (- u0 (* (* u0 u0) -0.5))
  (+ (/ (/ cos2phi alphax) alphax) (/ (/ sin2phi alphay) alphay))))
float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return (u0 - ((u0 * u0) * -0.5f)) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + ((sin2phi / alphay) / alphay));
}
real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = (u0 - ((u0 * u0) * (-0.5e0))) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + ((sin2phi / alphay) / alphay))
end function
function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(Float32(u0 - Float32(Float32(u0 * u0) * Float32(-0.5))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + Float32(Float32(sin2phi / alphay) / alphay)))
end
function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = (u0 - ((u0 * u0) * single(-0.5))) / (((cos2phi / alphax) / alphax) + ((sin2phi / alphay) / alphay));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{u0 - \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot -0.5}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 64.1%

    \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-sub064.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 - \log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. div-sub64.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    3. --rgt-identity64.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    4. div-sub64.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    5. --rgt-identity64.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    6. sub-neg64.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-u0\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    7. +-commutative64.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(-u0\right) + 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    8. neg-sub064.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - u0\right)} + 1\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    9. associate-+l-64.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    10. sub0-neg64.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-\left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    11. neg-mul-164.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    12. log-prod-0.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\log -1 + \log \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    13. associate--r+-0.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \log -1\right) - \log \left(u0 - 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
  3. Simplified98.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}} \]
    2. div-inv98.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot \frac{1}{alphay}}} \]
  5. Applied egg-rr98.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot \frac{1}{alphay}}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. un-div-inv98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr98.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}}} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 87.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot u0 + -0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2}\right)}}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative87.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2} + -1 \cdot u0\right)}}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
    2. neg-mul-187.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\left(-0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-u0\right)}\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
    3. unsub-neg87.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot {u0}^{2} - u0\right)}}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
    4. *-commutative87.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\left(\color{blue}{{u0}^{2} \cdot -0.5} - u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
    5. unpow287.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\left(\color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot u0\right)} \cdot -0.5 - u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
  10. Simplified87.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot -0.5 - u0\right)}}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]
  11. Final simplification87.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{u0 - \left(u0 \cdot u0\right) \cdot -0.5}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} \]

Alternative 7: 76.2% accurate, 8.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (/ u0 (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))
float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
}
real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)))
end function
function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(cos2phi / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32(sin2phi / Float32(alphay * alphay))))
end
function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = u0 / ((cos2phi / (alphax * alphax)) + (sin2phi / (alphay * alphay)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 64.1%

    \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*64.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
  3. Simplified64.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 74.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow274.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} \]
    2. unpow274.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
  6. Simplified74.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
  7. Final simplification74.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]

Alternative 8: 67.6% accurate, 12.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 1.0000000168623835 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;alphax \cdot \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot \frac{u0}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (if (<= sin2phi 1.0000000168623835e-16)
   (* alphax (/ u0 (/ cos2phi alphax)))
   (* (* alphay alphay) (/ u0 sin2phi))))
float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	float tmp;
	if (sin2phi <= 1.0000000168623835e-16f) {
		tmp = alphax * (u0 / (cos2phi / alphax));
	} else {
		tmp = (alphay * alphay) * (u0 / sin2phi);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    real(4) :: tmp
    if (sin2phi <= 1.0000000168623835e-16) then
        tmp = alphax * (u0 / (cos2phi / alphax))
    else
        tmp = (alphay * alphay) * (u0 / sin2phi)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (sin2phi <= Float32(1.0000000168623835e-16))
		tmp = Float32(alphax * Float32(u0 / Float32(cos2phi / alphax)));
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(alphay * alphay) * Float32(u0 / sin2phi));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (sin2phi <= single(1.0000000168623835e-16))
		tmp = alphax * (u0 / (cos2phi / alphax));
	else
		tmp = (alphay * alphay) * (u0 / sin2phi);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 1.0000000168623835 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
\;\;\;\;alphax \cdot \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot \frac{u0}{sin2phi}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if sin2phi < 1.00000002e-16

    1. Initial program 60.3%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*60.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    3. Simplified60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow270.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} \]
      2. unpow270.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    6. Simplified70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in cos2phi around inf 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0 \cdot {alphax}^{2}}{cos2phi}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow255.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)}}{cos2phi} \]
      2. associate-/l*55.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
      3. associate-/r/55.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \]
    9. Simplified55.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \]
    10. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0 \cdot {alphax}^{2}}{cos2phi}} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative55.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{alphax}^{2} \cdot u0}}{cos2phi} \]
      2. associate-*r/55.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{alphax}^{2} \cdot \frac{u0}{cos2phi}} \]
      3. unpow255.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \cdot \frac{u0}{cos2phi} \]
      4. associate-*l*55.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{alphax \cdot \left(alphax \cdot \frac{u0}{cos2phi}\right)} \]
      5. associate-*r/55.1%

        \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{alphax \cdot u0}{cos2phi}} \]
    12. Simplified55.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{alphax \cdot \frac{alphax \cdot u0}{cos2phi}} \]
    13. Taylor expanded in alphax around 0 55.1%

      \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{u0 \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}} \]
    14. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*55.1%

        \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}} \]
    15. Simplified55.1%

      \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}} \]

    if 1.00000002e-16 < sin2phi

    1. Initial program 66.2%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*66.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    3. Simplified66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 76.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow276.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} \]
      2. unpow276.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    6. Simplified76.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative76.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
      2. associate-/r*76.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay}} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}} \]
      3. associate-/r*76.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay}}{alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}}} \]
      4. frac-add76.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot alphax + alphay \cdot \frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphay \cdot alphax}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr76.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay} \cdot alphax + alphay \cdot \frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphay \cdot alphax}}} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in sin2phi around inf 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0 \cdot {alphay}^{2}}{sin2phi}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*73.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
      2. associate-/r/73.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{sin2phi} \cdot {alphay}^{2}} \]
      3. unpow273.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{sin2phi} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)} \]
    11. Simplified73.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{sin2phi} \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification67.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 1.0000000168623835 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;alphax \cdot \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right) \cdot \frac{u0}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 67.6% accurate, 12.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 1.0000000168623835 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;alphax \cdot \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{alphay \cdot \left(u0 \cdot alphay\right)}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (if (<= sin2phi 1.0000000168623835e-16)
   (* alphax (/ u0 (/ cos2phi alphax)))
   (/ (* alphay (* u0 alphay)) sin2phi)))
float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	float tmp;
	if (sin2phi <= 1.0000000168623835e-16f) {
		tmp = alphax * (u0 / (cos2phi / alphax));
	} else {
		tmp = (alphay * (u0 * alphay)) / sin2phi;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    real(4) :: tmp
    if (sin2phi <= 1.0000000168623835e-16) then
        tmp = alphax * (u0 / (cos2phi / alphax))
    else
        tmp = (alphay * (u0 * alphay)) / sin2phi
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (sin2phi <= Float32(1.0000000168623835e-16))
		tmp = Float32(alphax * Float32(u0 / Float32(cos2phi / alphax)));
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(alphay * Float32(u0 * alphay)) / sin2phi);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (sin2phi <= single(1.0000000168623835e-16))
		tmp = alphax * (u0 / (cos2phi / alphax));
	else
		tmp = (alphay * (u0 * alphay)) / sin2phi;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 1.0000000168623835 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
\;\;\;\;alphax \cdot \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{alphay \cdot \left(u0 \cdot alphay\right)}{sin2phi}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if sin2phi < 1.00000002e-16

    1. Initial program 60.3%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*60.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    3. Simplified60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow270.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} \]
      2. unpow270.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    6. Simplified70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in cos2phi around inf 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0 \cdot {alphax}^{2}}{cos2phi}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow255.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{u0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)}}{cos2phi} \]
      2. associate-/l*55.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
      3. associate-/r/55.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \]
    9. Simplified55.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \]
    10. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0 \cdot {alphax}^{2}}{cos2phi}} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative55.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{alphax}^{2} \cdot u0}}{cos2phi} \]
      2. associate-*r/55.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{alphax}^{2} \cdot \frac{u0}{cos2phi}} \]
      3. unpow255.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \cdot \frac{u0}{cos2phi} \]
      4. associate-*l*55.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{alphax \cdot \left(alphax \cdot \frac{u0}{cos2phi}\right)} \]
      5. associate-*r/55.1%

        \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{alphax \cdot u0}{cos2phi}} \]
    12. Simplified55.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{alphax \cdot \frac{alphax \cdot u0}{cos2phi}} \]
    13. Taylor expanded in alphax around 0 55.1%

      \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{u0 \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}} \]
    14. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*55.1%

        \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}} \]
    15. Simplified55.1%

      \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}} \]

    if 1.00000002e-16 < sin2phi

    1. Initial program 66.2%

      \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-sub066.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 - \log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      2. div-sub66.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      3. --rgt-identity66.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} - \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      4. div-sub66.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\log \left(1 - u0\right) - 0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      5. --rgt-identity66.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 - u0\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      6. sub-neg66.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-u0\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      7. +-commutative66.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(-u0\right) + 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      8. neg-sub066.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - u0\right)} + 1\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      9. associate-+l-66.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      10. sub0-neg66.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-\left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      11. neg-mul-166.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      12. log-prod-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\log -1 + \log \left(u0 - 1\right)\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      13. associate--r+-0.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \log -1\right) - \log \left(u0 - 1\right)}}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    3. Simplified98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv98.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax} \cdot \frac{1}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax} \cdot \frac{1}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv98.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax} \cdot \frac{1}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
      2. div-inv98.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
      3. +-commutative98.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}}} \]
      4. associate-/r*98.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \color{blue}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay} + \frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in sin2phi around inf 63.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{alphay}^{2} \cdot \log \left(1 - u0\right)}{sin2phi}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/63.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left({alphay}^{2} \cdot \log \left(1 - u0\right)\right)}{sin2phi}} \]
      2. *-commutative63.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 - u0\right) \cdot {alphay}^{2}\right)}}{sin2phi} \]
      3. associate-*r*63.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(1 - u0\right)\right) \cdot {alphay}^{2}}}{sin2phi} \]
      4. neg-mul-163.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\log \left(1 - u0\right)\right)} \cdot {alphay}^{2}}{sin2phi} \]
      5. sub-neg63.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-u0\right)\right)}\right) \cdot {alphay}^{2}}{sin2phi} \]
      6. log1p-def93.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)}\right) \cdot {alphay}^{2}}{sin2phi} \]
      7. unpow293.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}}{sin2phi} \]
    10. Simplified93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(-u0\right)\right) \cdot \left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)}{sin2phi}} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{u0 \cdot {alphay}^{2}}}{sin2phi} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative73.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{alphay}^{2} \cdot u0}}{sin2phi} \]
      2. unpow273.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(alphay \cdot alphay\right)} \cdot u0}{sin2phi} \]
      3. associate-*l*73.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot \left(alphay \cdot u0\right)}}{sin2phi} \]
      4. *-commutative73.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{alphay \cdot \color{blue}{\left(u0 \cdot alphay\right)}}{sin2phi} \]
    13. Simplified73.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot \left(u0 \cdot alphay\right)}}{sin2phi} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification67.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;sin2phi \leq 1.0000000168623835 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;alphax \cdot \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{alphay \cdot \left(u0 \cdot alphay\right)}{sin2phi}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 23.4% accurate, 16.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ alphax \cdot \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
 :precision binary32
 (* alphax (/ u0 (/ cos2phi alphax))))
float code(float alphax, float alphay, float u0, float cos2phi, float sin2phi) {
	return alphax * (u0 / (cos2phi / alphax));
}
real(4) function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphax
    real(4), intent (in) :: alphay
    real(4), intent (in) :: u0
    real(4), intent (in) :: cos2phi
    real(4), intent (in) :: sin2phi
    code = alphax * (u0 / (cos2phi / alphax))
end function
function code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	return Float32(alphax * Float32(u0 / Float32(cos2phi / alphax)))
end
function tmp = code(alphax, alphay, u0, cos2phi, sin2phi)
	tmp = alphax * (u0 / (cos2phi / alphax));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
alphax \cdot \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 64.1%

    \[\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*64.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \]
  3. Simplified64.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\log \left(1 - u0\right)}{\frac{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}{alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 74.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow274.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{\color{blue}{alphax \cdot alphax}} + \frac{sin2phi}{{alphay}^{2}}} \]
    2. unpow274.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{\color{blue}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
  6. Simplified74.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{sin2phi}{alphay \cdot alphay}}} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in cos2phi around inf 25.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0 \cdot {alphax}^{2}}{cos2phi}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow225.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{u0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)}}{cos2phi} \]
    2. associate-/l*25.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax \cdot alphax}}} \]
    3. associate-/r/25.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \]
  9. Simplified25.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{cos2phi} \cdot \left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \]
  10. Taylor expanded in u0 around 0 25.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{u0 \cdot {alphax}^{2}}{cos2phi}} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative25.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{alphax}^{2} \cdot u0}}{cos2phi} \]
    2. associate-*r/25.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{alphax}^{2} \cdot \frac{u0}{cos2phi}} \]
    3. unpow225.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(alphax \cdot alphax\right)} \cdot \frac{u0}{cos2phi} \]
    4. associate-*l*25.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{alphax \cdot \left(alphax \cdot \frac{u0}{cos2phi}\right)} \]
    5. associate-*r/25.8%

      \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{alphax \cdot u0}{cos2phi}} \]
  12. Simplified25.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{alphax \cdot \frac{alphax \cdot u0}{cos2phi}} \]
  13. Taylor expanded in alphax around 0 25.8%

    \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{u0 \cdot alphax}{cos2phi}} \]
  14. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*25.8%

      \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}} \]
  15. Simplified25.8%

    \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}}} \]
  16. Final simplification25.8%

    \[\leadsto alphax \cdot \frac{u0}{\frac{cos2phi}{alphax}} \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023195 
(FPCore (alphax alphay u0 cos2phi sin2phi)
  :name "Beckmann Distribution sample, tan2theta, alphax != alphay, u1 <= 0.5"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (<= 0.0001 alphax) (<= alphax 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0001 alphay) (<= alphay 1.0))) (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u0) (<= u0 1.0))) (and (<= 0.0 cos2phi) (<= cos2phi 1.0))) (<= 0.0 sin2phi))
  (/ (- (log (- 1.0 u0))) (+ (/ cos2phi (* alphax alphax)) (/ sin2phi (* alphay alphay)))))