
(FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (* (* (/ PI 2.0) (/ 1.0 (- (* b b) (* a a)))) (- (/ 1.0 a) (/ 1.0 b))))
double code(double a, double b) {
return ((((double) M_PI) / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b));
}
public static double code(double a, double b) {
return ((Math.PI / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b));
}
def code(a, b): return ((math.pi / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b))
function code(a, b) return Float64(Float64(Float64(pi / 2.0) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(a * a)))) * Float64(Float64(1.0 / a) - Float64(1.0 / b))) end
function tmp = code(a, b) tmp = ((pi / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b)); end
code[a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[(Pi / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision] - N[(1.0 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (* (* (/ PI 2.0) (/ 1.0 (- (* b b) (* a a)))) (- (/ 1.0 a) (/ 1.0 b))))
double code(double a, double b) {
return ((((double) M_PI) / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b));
}
public static double code(double a, double b) {
return ((Math.PI / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b));
}
def code(a, b): return ((math.pi / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b))
function code(a, b) return Float64(Float64(Float64(pi / 2.0) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(a * a)))) * Float64(Float64(1.0 / a) - Float64(1.0 / b))) end
function tmp = code(a, b) tmp = ((pi / 2.0) * (1.0 / ((b * b) - (a * a)))) * ((1.0 / a) - (1.0 / b)); end
code[a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[(Pi / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision] - N[(1.0 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (/ (/ (* 0.5 PI) (+ a b)) (* a b)))
double code(double a, double b) {
return ((0.5 * ((double) M_PI)) / (a + b)) / (a * b);
}
public static double code(double a, double b) {
return ((0.5 * Math.PI) / (a + b)) / (a * b);
}
def code(a, b): return ((0.5 * math.pi) / (a + b)) / (a * b)
function code(a, b) return Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * pi) / Float64(a + b)) / Float64(a * b)) end
function tmp = code(a, b) tmp = ((0.5 * pi) / (a + b)) / (a * b); end
code[a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[(0.5 * Pi), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{0.5 \cdot \pi}{a + b}}{a \cdot b}
\end{array}
Initial program 78.6%
associate-*r/78.6%
*-rgt-identity78.6%
sub-neg78.6%
distribute-neg-frac78.6%
metadata-eval78.6%
Simplified78.6%
frac-add78.5%
*-un-lft-identity78.5%
Applied egg-rr78.5%
*-commutative78.5%
neg-mul-178.5%
sub-neg78.5%
Simplified78.5%
associate-*r/78.6%
div-inv78.6%
metadata-eval78.6%
*-commutative78.6%
Applied egg-rr78.6%
associate-*l/78.6%
Applied egg-rr78.6%
difference-of-squares86.8%
times-frac99.7%
*-commutative99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
*-inverses99.7%
Simplified99.7%
Final simplification99.7%
(FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= b -0.58) (not (<= b 6.2e-74))) (* 0.5 (/ PI (* b (* a b)))) (* 0.5 (/ PI (* a (* a b))))))
double code(double a, double b) {
double tmp;
if ((b <= -0.58) || !(b <= 6.2e-74)) {
tmp = 0.5 * (((double) M_PI) / (b * (a * b)));
} else {
tmp = 0.5 * (((double) M_PI) / (a * (a * b)));
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double a, double b) {
double tmp;
if ((b <= -0.58) || !(b <= 6.2e-74)) {
tmp = 0.5 * (Math.PI / (b * (a * b)));
} else {
tmp = 0.5 * (Math.PI / (a * (a * b)));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b): tmp = 0 if (b <= -0.58) or not (b <= 6.2e-74): tmp = 0.5 * (math.pi / (b * (a * b))) else: tmp = 0.5 * (math.pi / (a * (a * b))) return tmp
function code(a, b) tmp = 0.0 if ((b <= -0.58) || !(b <= 6.2e-74)) tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(pi / Float64(b * Float64(a * b)))); else tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(pi / Float64(a * Float64(a * b)))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b) tmp = 0.0; if ((b <= -0.58) || ~((b <= 6.2e-74))) tmp = 0.5 * (pi / (b * (a * b))); else tmp = 0.5 * (pi / (a * (a * b))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[b, -0.58], N[Not[LessEqual[b, 6.2e-74]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(0.5 * N[(Pi / N[(b * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(Pi / N[(a * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -0.58 \lor \neg \left(b \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-74}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -0.57999999999999996 or 6.2000000000000003e-74 < b Initial program 82.1%
associate-*r/82.1%
*-rgt-identity82.1%
sub-neg82.1%
distribute-neg-frac82.1%
metadata-eval82.1%
Simplified82.1%
frac-add82.0%
*-un-lft-identity82.0%
Applied egg-rr82.0%
*-commutative82.0%
neg-mul-182.0%
sub-neg82.0%
Simplified82.0%
associate-*r/82.1%
div-inv82.1%
metadata-eval82.1%
*-commutative82.1%
Applied egg-rr82.1%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 81.6%
unpow281.6%
associate-*r*89.1%
Simplified89.1%
if -0.57999999999999996 < b < 6.2000000000000003e-74Initial program 73.8%
times-frac73.9%
*-commutative73.9%
times-frac73.9%
difference-of-squares81.3%
associate-/r*83.5%
metadata-eval83.5%
sub-neg83.5%
distribute-neg-frac83.5%
metadata-eval83.5%
Simplified83.5%
add-cube-cbrt82.9%
pow382.9%
Applied egg-rr82.9%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 72.4%
unpow272.4%
associate-*l*90.5%
Simplified90.5%
Final simplification89.7%
(FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= b -145.0) (not (<= b 3.8e-74))) (* 0.5 (/ PI (* b (* a b)))) (/ (* 0.5 (/ PI a)) (* a b))))
double code(double a, double b) {
double tmp;
if ((b <= -145.0) || !(b <= 3.8e-74)) {
tmp = 0.5 * (((double) M_PI) / (b * (a * b)));
} else {
tmp = (0.5 * (((double) M_PI) / a)) / (a * b);
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double a, double b) {
double tmp;
if ((b <= -145.0) || !(b <= 3.8e-74)) {
tmp = 0.5 * (Math.PI / (b * (a * b)));
} else {
tmp = (0.5 * (Math.PI / a)) / (a * b);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b): tmp = 0 if (b <= -145.0) or not (b <= 3.8e-74): tmp = 0.5 * (math.pi / (b * (a * b))) else: tmp = (0.5 * (math.pi / a)) / (a * b) return tmp
function code(a, b) tmp = 0.0 if ((b <= -145.0) || !(b <= 3.8e-74)) tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(pi / Float64(b * Float64(a * b)))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(pi / a)) / Float64(a * b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b) tmp = 0.0; if ((b <= -145.0) || ~((b <= 3.8e-74))) tmp = 0.5 * (pi / (b * (a * b))); else tmp = (0.5 * (pi / a)) / (a * b); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[b, -145.0], N[Not[LessEqual[b, 3.8e-74]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(0.5 * N[(Pi / N[(b * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 * N[(Pi / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -145 \lor \neg \left(b \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-74}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{b \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{a}}{a \cdot b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -145 or 3.7999999999999996e-74 < b Initial program 82.1%
associate-*r/82.1%
*-rgt-identity82.1%
sub-neg82.1%
distribute-neg-frac82.1%
metadata-eval82.1%
Simplified82.1%
frac-add82.0%
*-un-lft-identity82.0%
Applied egg-rr82.0%
*-commutative82.0%
neg-mul-182.0%
sub-neg82.0%
Simplified82.0%
associate-*r/82.1%
div-inv82.1%
metadata-eval82.1%
*-commutative82.1%
Applied egg-rr82.1%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 81.6%
unpow281.6%
associate-*r*89.1%
Simplified89.1%
if -145 < b < 3.7999999999999996e-74Initial program 73.8%
associate-*r/73.9%
*-rgt-identity73.9%
sub-neg73.9%
distribute-neg-frac73.9%
metadata-eval73.9%
Simplified73.9%
frac-add73.8%
*-un-lft-identity73.8%
Applied egg-rr73.8%
*-commutative73.8%
neg-mul-173.8%
sub-neg73.8%
Simplified73.8%
associate-*r/73.7%
div-inv73.7%
metadata-eval73.7%
*-commutative73.7%
Applied egg-rr73.7%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 90.8%
Final simplification89.8%
(FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= b -0.85) (not (<= b 6.2e-74))) (/ (* PI (/ 0.5 b)) (* a b)) (/ (* 0.5 (/ PI a)) (* a b))))
double code(double a, double b) {
double tmp;
if ((b <= -0.85) || !(b <= 6.2e-74)) {
tmp = (((double) M_PI) * (0.5 / b)) / (a * b);
} else {
tmp = (0.5 * (((double) M_PI) / a)) / (a * b);
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double a, double b) {
double tmp;
if ((b <= -0.85) || !(b <= 6.2e-74)) {
tmp = (Math.PI * (0.5 / b)) / (a * b);
} else {
tmp = (0.5 * (Math.PI / a)) / (a * b);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b): tmp = 0 if (b <= -0.85) or not (b <= 6.2e-74): tmp = (math.pi * (0.5 / b)) / (a * b) else: tmp = (0.5 * (math.pi / a)) / (a * b) return tmp
function code(a, b) tmp = 0.0 if ((b <= -0.85) || !(b <= 6.2e-74)) tmp = Float64(Float64(pi * Float64(0.5 / b)) / Float64(a * b)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(pi / a)) / Float64(a * b)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b) tmp = 0.0; if ((b <= -0.85) || ~((b <= 6.2e-74))) tmp = (pi * (0.5 / b)) / (a * b); else tmp = (0.5 * (pi / a)) / (a * b); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_] := If[Or[LessEqual[b, -0.85], N[Not[LessEqual[b, 6.2e-74]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(Pi * N[(0.5 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 * N[(Pi / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -0.85 \lor \neg \left(b \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-74}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{0.5}{b}}{a \cdot b}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{a}}{a \cdot b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -0.849999999999999978 or 6.2000000000000003e-74 < b Initial program 82.1%
associate-*r/82.1%
*-rgt-identity82.1%
sub-neg82.1%
distribute-neg-frac82.1%
metadata-eval82.1%
Simplified82.1%
frac-add82.0%
*-un-lft-identity82.0%
Applied egg-rr82.0%
*-commutative82.0%
neg-mul-182.0%
sub-neg82.0%
Simplified82.0%
associate-*r/82.1%
div-inv82.1%
metadata-eval82.1%
*-commutative82.1%
Applied egg-rr82.1%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 90.7%
associate-*r/90.7%
*-commutative90.7%
associate-*r/90.6%
Simplified90.6%
if -0.849999999999999978 < b < 6.2000000000000003e-74Initial program 73.8%
associate-*r/73.9%
*-rgt-identity73.9%
sub-neg73.9%
distribute-neg-frac73.9%
metadata-eval73.9%
Simplified73.9%
frac-add73.8%
*-un-lft-identity73.8%
Applied egg-rr73.8%
*-commutative73.8%
neg-mul-173.8%
sub-neg73.8%
Simplified73.8%
associate-*r/73.7%
div-inv73.7%
metadata-eval73.7%
*-commutative73.7%
Applied egg-rr73.7%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 90.8%
Final simplification90.7%
(FPCore (a b) :precision binary64 (* 0.5 (/ PI (* a (* a b)))))
double code(double a, double b) {
return 0.5 * (((double) M_PI) / (a * (a * b)));
}
public static double code(double a, double b) {
return 0.5 * (Math.PI / (a * (a * b)));
}
def code(a, b): return 0.5 * (math.pi / (a * (a * b)))
function code(a, b) return Float64(0.5 * Float64(pi / Float64(a * Float64(a * b)))) end
function tmp = code(a, b) tmp = 0.5 * (pi / (a * (a * b))); end
code[a_, b_] := N[(0.5 * N[(Pi / N[(a * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{a \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 78.6%
times-frac78.6%
*-commutative78.6%
times-frac78.6%
difference-of-squares86.8%
associate-/r*87.8%
metadata-eval87.8%
sub-neg87.8%
distribute-neg-frac87.8%
metadata-eval87.8%
Simplified87.8%
add-cube-cbrt87.3%
pow387.2%
Applied egg-rr87.2%
Taylor expanded in b around 0 53.6%
unpow253.6%
associate-*l*61.2%
Simplified61.2%
Final simplification61.2%
herbie shell --seed 2023195
(FPCore (a b)
:name "NMSE Section 6.1 mentioned, B"
:precision binary64
(* (* (/ PI 2.0) (/ 1.0 (- (* b b) (* a a)))) (- (/ 1.0 a) (/ 1.0 b))))