Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%

Time: 6.6s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.0×

• 25.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (* x (+ 0.253 (* x 0.12)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 - (x * (0.253 + (x * 0.12)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 1.0d0 - (x * (0.253d0 + (x * 0.12d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 - (x * (0.253 + (x * 0.12)));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return 1.0 - (x * (0.253 + (x * 0.12)))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * Float64(0.253 + Float64(x * 0.12))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 1.0 - (x * (0.253 + (x * 0.12)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(1.0 - N[(x * N[(0.253 + N[(x * 0.12), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (* x (+ 0.253 (* x 0.12)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 - (x * (0.253 + (x * 0.12)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 1.0d0 - (x * (0.253d0 + (x * 0.12d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 - (x * (0.253 + (x * 0.12)));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return 1.0 - (x * (0.253 + (x * 0.12)))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * Float64(0.253 + Float64(x * 0.12))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 1.0 - (x * (0.253 + (x * 0.12)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(1.0 - N[(x * N[(0.253 + N[(x * 0.12), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + \frac{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right) - 0.064009}{\frac{0.253}{x} + -0.12} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (+ 1.0 (/ (- (* x (* x 0.0144)) 0.064009) (+ (/ 0.253 x) -0.12))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 + (((x * (x * 0.0144)) - 0.064009) / ((0.253 / x) + -0.12));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 1.0d0 + (((x * (x * 0.0144d0)) - 0.064009d0) / ((0.253d0 / x) + (-0.12d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 + (((x * (x * 0.0144)) - 0.064009) / ((0.253 / x) + -0.12));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return 1.0 + (((x * (x * 0.0144)) - 0.064009) / ((0.253 / x) + -0.12))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(x * 0.0144)) - 0.064009) / Float64(Float64(0.253 / x) + -0.12)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 1.0 + (((x * (x * 0.0144)) - 0.064009) / ((0.253 / x) + -0.12));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(x * N[(x * 0.0144), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.064009), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(0.253 / x), $MachinePrecision] + -0.12), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip-+ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.253 \cdot 0.253 - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12}} \]

   2. associate-*r/ 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(0.253 \cdot 0.253 - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12}} \]

   3. metadata-eval 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0.064009} - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

   4. swap-sqr 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.12 \cdot 0.12\right)}\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

   5. metadata-eval 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.0144}\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

   6. *-commutative 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 - \color{blue}{0.12 \cdot x}} \]

   7. cancel-sign-sub-inv 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{0.253 + \left(-0.12\right) \cdot x}} \]

   8. metadata-eval 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 + \color{blue}{-0.12} \cdot x} \]

3. Applied egg-rr 89.4%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right) \cdot x}}{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x} \]

   2. associate-/l* 99.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144}{\frac{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}{x}}} \]

   3. associate-*l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}}{\frac{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}{x}} \]

   4. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{0.253 + \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.12}}{x}} \]

5. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{0.253 + x \cdot -0.12}{x}}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{0.253 \cdot \frac{1}{x} - 0.12}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{0.253 \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(-0.12\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*r/ 99.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{0.253 \cdot 1}{x}} + \left(-0.12\right)} \]

   3. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{0.253}}{x} + \left(-0.12\right)} \]

   4. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{0.253}{x} + \color{blue}{-0.12}} \]

8. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{0.253}{x} + -0.12}} \]

9. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right) - 0.064009}{\frac{0.253}{x} + -0.12} \]

Alternative 2: 97.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.2 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.12\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -4.2) (not (<= x 2.0))) (* x (* x -0.12)) 1.0))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -4.2) || !(x <= 2.0)) {
		tmp = x * (x * -0.12);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-4.2d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.0d0))) then
        tmp = x * (x * (-0.12d0))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -4.2) || !(x <= 2.0)) {
		tmp = x * (x * -0.12);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -4.2) or not (x <= 2.0):
		tmp = x * (x * -0.12)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -4.2) || !(x <= 2.0))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(x * -0.12));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -4.2) || ~((x <= 2.0)))
		tmp = x * (x * -0.12);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -4.2], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(x * -0.12), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -4.20000000000000018 or 2 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.253 \cdot 0.253 - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 80.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(0.253 \cdot 0.253 - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 80.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0.064009} - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

      4. swap-sqr 80.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.12 \cdot 0.12\right)}\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

      5. metadata-eval 80.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.0144}\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

      6. *-commutative 80.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 - \color{blue}{0.12 \cdot x}} \]

      7. cancel-sign-sub-inv 80.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{0.253 + \left(-0.12\right) \cdot x}} \]

      8. metadata-eval 80.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 + \color{blue}{-0.12} \cdot x} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 80.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 80.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right) \cdot x}}{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144}{\frac{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}{x}}} \]

      3. associate-*l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}}{\frac{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}{x}} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{0.253 + \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.12}}{x}} \]

   5. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{0.253 + x \cdot -0.12}{x}}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{-0.12}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.12 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -0.12} \]

      2. unpow2 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -0.12 \]

      3. associate-*l* 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.12\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.12\right)} \]

   if -4.20000000000000018 < x < 2

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{0.253 \cdot x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.253} \]

   4. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.253} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.2 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.12\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 97.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.2:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.12\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.12 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -4.2) (* x (* x -0.12)) (if (<= x 2.0) 1.0 (* -0.12 (* x x)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4.2) {
		tmp = x * (x * -0.12);
	} else if (x <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -0.12 * (x * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-4.2d0)) then
        tmp = x * (x * (-0.12d0))
    else if (x <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = (-0.12d0) * (x * x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4.2) {
		tmp = x * (x * -0.12);
	} else if (x <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -0.12 * (x * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -4.2:
		tmp = x * (x * -0.12)
	elif x <= 2.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = -0.12 * (x * x)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -4.2)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(x * -0.12));
	elseif (x <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-0.12 * Float64(x * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -4.2)
		tmp = x * (x * -0.12);
	elseif (x <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -0.12 * (x * x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4.2], N[(x * N[(x * -0.12), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.0], 1.0, N[(-0.12 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -4.20000000000000018

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.253 \cdot 0.253 - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 84.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(0.253 \cdot 0.253 - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 84.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0.064009} - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

      4. swap-sqr 84.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.12 \cdot 0.12\right)}\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

      5. metadata-eval 84.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.0144}\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

      6. *-commutative 84.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 - \color{blue}{0.12 \cdot x}} \]

      7. cancel-sign-sub-inv 84.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{0.253 + \left(-0.12\right) \cdot x}} \]

      8. metadata-eval 84.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 + \color{blue}{-0.12} \cdot x} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 84.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 84.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right) \cdot x}}{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144}{\frac{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}{x}}} \]

      3. associate-*l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}}{\frac{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}{x}} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{0.253 + \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.12}}{x}} \]

   5. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{0.253 + x \cdot -0.12}{x}}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{-0.12}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.12 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -0.12} \]

      2. unpow2 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -0.12 \]

      3. associate-*l* 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.12\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.12\right)} \]

   if -4.20000000000000018 < x < 2

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{0.253 \cdot x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.253} \]

   4. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.253} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 2 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.253 \cdot 0.253 - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(0.253 \cdot 0.253 - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0.064009} - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

      4. swap-sqr 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.12 \cdot 0.12\right)}\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

      5. metadata-eval 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.0144}\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

      6. *-commutative 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 - \color{blue}{0.12 \cdot x}} \]

      7. cancel-sign-sub-inv 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{0.253 + \left(-0.12\right) \cdot x}} \]

      8. metadata-eval 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 + \color{blue}{-0.12} \cdot x} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 75.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right) \cdot x}}{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144}{\frac{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}{x}}} \]

      3. associate-*l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}}{\frac{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}{x}} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{0.253 + \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.12}}{x}} \]

   5. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{0.253 + x \cdot -0.12}{x}}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{-0.12}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.12 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -0.12} \]

      2. unpow2 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -0.12 \]

   9. Simplified 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot -0.12} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.2:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.12\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.12 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.2:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.12\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - x \cdot 0.253\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.12 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -4.2)
   (* x (* x -0.12))
   (if (<= x 2.0) (- 1.0 (* x 0.253)) (* -0.12 (* x x)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4.2) {
		tmp = x * (x * -0.12);
	} else if (x <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (x * 0.253);
	} else {
		tmp = -0.12 * (x * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-4.2d0)) then
        tmp = x * (x * (-0.12d0))
    else if (x <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (x * 0.253d0)
    else
        tmp = (-0.12d0) * (x * x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4.2) {
		tmp = x * (x * -0.12);
	} else if (x <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (x * 0.253);
	} else {
		tmp = -0.12 * (x * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -4.2:
		tmp = x * (x * -0.12)
	elif x <= 2.0:
		tmp = 1.0 - (x * 0.253)
	else:
		tmp = -0.12 * (x * x)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -4.2)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(x * -0.12));
	elseif (x <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * 0.253));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-0.12 * Float64(x * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -4.2)
		tmp = x * (x * -0.12);
	elseif (x <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0 - (x * 0.253);
	else
		tmp = -0.12 * (x * x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4.2], N[(x * N[(x * -0.12), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.0], N[(1.0 - N[(x * 0.253), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.12 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -4.20000000000000018

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.253 \cdot 0.253 - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 84.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(0.253 \cdot 0.253 - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 84.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0.064009} - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

      4. swap-sqr 84.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.12 \cdot 0.12\right)}\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

      5. metadata-eval 84.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.0144}\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

      6. *-commutative 84.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 - \color{blue}{0.12 \cdot x}} \]

      7. cancel-sign-sub-inv 84.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{0.253 + \left(-0.12\right) \cdot x}} \]

      8. metadata-eval 84.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 + \color{blue}{-0.12} \cdot x} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 84.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 84.3%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right) \cdot x}}{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144}{\frac{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}{x}}} \]

      3. associate-*l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}}{\frac{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}{x}} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{0.253 + \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.12}}{x}} \]

   5. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{0.253 + x \cdot -0.12}{x}}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{-0.12}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.12 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -0.12} \]

      2. unpow2 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -0.12 \]

      3. associate-*l* 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.12\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.12\right)} \]

   if -4.20000000000000018 < x < 2

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{0.253 \cdot x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.253} \]

   4. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.253} \]

   if 2 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-+ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.253 \cdot 0.253 - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(0.253 \cdot 0.253 - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0.064009} - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

      4. swap-sqr 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.12 \cdot 0.12\right)}\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

      5. metadata-eval 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.0144}\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

      6. *-commutative 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 - \color{blue}{0.12 \cdot x}} \]

      7. cancel-sign-sub-inv 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{0.253 + \left(-0.12\right) \cdot x}} \]

      8. metadata-eval 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 + \color{blue}{-0.12} \cdot x} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 75.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 75.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right) \cdot x}}{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144}{\frac{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}{x}}} \]

      3. associate-*l* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}}{\frac{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}{x}} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{0.253 + \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.12}}{x}} \]

   5. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{0.253 + x \cdot -0.12}{x}}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{-0.12}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.12 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -0.12} \]

      2. unpow2 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot -0.12 \]

   9. Simplified 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot -0.12} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.2:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.12\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - x \cdot 0.253\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.12 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (* x (+ 0.253 (* x 0.12)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 - (x * (0.253 + (x * 0.12)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 1.0d0 - (x * (0.253d0 + (x * 0.12d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 - (x * (0.253 + (x * 0.12)));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return 1.0 - (x * (0.253 + (x * 0.12)))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * Float64(0.253 + Float64(x * 0.12))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 1.0 - (x * (0.253 + (x * 0.12)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(1.0 - N[(x * N[(0.253 + N[(x * 0.12), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]

2. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]

Alternative 6: 97.7% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - 0.12 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (* 0.12 (* x x))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 - (0.12 * (x * x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 1.0d0 - (0.12d0 * (x * x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 - (0.12 * (x * x));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return 1.0 - (0.12 * (x * x))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.12 * Float64(x * x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 1.0 - (0.12 * (x * x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(1.0 - N[(0.12 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.2%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{0.12 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 98.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.12 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

4. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{0.12 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

5. Final simplification 98.2%

   \[\leadsto 1 - 0.12 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) \]

Alternative 7: 97.7% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (* x (* x 0.12))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 - (x * (x * 0.12));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 1.0d0 - (x * (x * 0.12d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 - (x * (x * 0.12));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return 1.0 - (x * (x * 0.12))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * Float64(x * 0.12)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 1.0 - (x * (x * 0.12));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(1.0 - N[(x * N[(x * 0.12), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip-+ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.253 \cdot 0.253 - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12}} \]

   2. associate-*r/ 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(0.253 \cdot 0.253 - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12}} \]

   3. metadata-eval 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0.064009} - \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

   4. swap-sqr 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.12 \cdot 0.12\right)}\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

   5. metadata-eval 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.0144}\right)}{0.253 - x \cdot 0.12} \]

   6. *-commutative 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 - \color{blue}{0.12 \cdot x}} \]

   7. cancel-sign-sub-inv 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\color{blue}{0.253 + \left(-0.12\right) \cdot x}} \]

   8. metadata-eval 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 + \color{blue}{-0.12} \cdot x} \]

3. Applied egg-rr 89.4%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right)}{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 89.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144\right) \cdot x}}{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x} \]

   2. associate-/l* 99.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.064009 - \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.0144}{\frac{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}{x}}} \]

   3. associate-*l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}}{\frac{0.253 + -0.12 \cdot x}{x}} \]

   4. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{0.253 + \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.12}}{x}} \]

5. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.064009 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.0144\right)}{\frac{0.253 + x \cdot -0.12}{x}}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.2%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{0.12 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 98.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.12 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative 98.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.12} \]

   3. associate-*r* 98.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)} \]

8. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right)} \]

9. Final simplification 98.2%

   \[\leadsto 1 - x \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.12\right) \]

Alternative 8: 50.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -0.253\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 2.0) 1.0 (* x -0.253)))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * -0.253;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x * (-0.253d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * -0.253;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 2.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x * -0.253
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * -0.253);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x * -0.253;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2.0], 1.0, N[(x * -0.253), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{0.253 \cdot x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 62.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.253} \]

   4. Simplified 62.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.253} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 61.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 2 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 7.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{0.253 \cdot x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 7.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.253} \]

   4. Simplified 7.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.253} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 7.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.253 \cdot x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 7.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.253} \]

   7. Simplified 7.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.253} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 47.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot -0.253\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 49.2% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[1 - x \cdot \left(0.253 + x \cdot 0.12\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 48.2%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{0.253 \cdot x} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 48.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.253} \]

4. Simplified 48.2%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.253} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 46.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

6. Final simplification 46.3%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023195 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (- 1.0 (* x (+ 0.253 (* x 0.12)))))