Rosa's TurbineBenchmark

Percentage Accurate: 84.9% → 99.7%

Time: 10.0s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.5×

• 53.2% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 84.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)\right) + -4.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (* (/ 0.125 (* (- 1.0 v) (pow (* r w) -2.0))) (fma v -2.0 3.0)))
  -4.5))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - ((0.125 / ((1.0 - v) * pow((r * w), -2.0))) * fma(v, -2.0, 3.0))) + -4.5;
}

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(0.125 / Float64(Float64(1.0 - v) * (Float64(r * w) ^ -2.0))) * fma(v, -2.0, 3.0))) + -4.5)
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(0.125 / N[(N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(v * -2.0 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -4.5), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.2%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

   2. associate-/l* 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   5. *-commutative 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   6. *-commutative 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   7. metadata-eval 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

3. Simplified 87.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-inv 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   2. +-commutative 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot v + 3\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   3. *-commutative 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(0.125 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{v \cdot -2} + 3\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   4. fma-def 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   5. associate-*r* 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(0.125 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. unswap-sqr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(0.125 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   7. pow2 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(0.125 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

5. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1 - v}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.125 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1 - v}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right)\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

   2. expm1-udef 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(0.125 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1 - v}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right)} - 1\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

7. Applied egg-rr 94.5%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{0.125}{1 - v} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}}\right)} - 1\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-def 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{0.125}{1 - v} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}}\right)\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

   2. expm1-log1p 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{1 - v} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   3. times-frac 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   4. associate-*l/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

   5. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{-2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)\right) + -4.5 \]

9. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]

10. Final simplification 99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot {\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)\right) + -4.5 \]

Alternative 2: 99.7% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -4.5 + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + v \cdot -2\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  -4.5
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* 0.125 (+ 3.0 (* v -2.0))) (* (- 1.0 v) (/ 1.0 (pow (* r w) 2.0)))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return -4.5 + ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - ((0.125 * (3.0 + (v * -2.0))) / ((1.0 - v) * (1.0 / pow((r * w), 2.0)))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = (-4.5d0) + ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - ((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 + (v * (-2.0d0)))) / ((1.0d0 - v) * (1.0d0 / ((r * w) ** 2.0d0)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return -4.5 + ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - ((0.125 * (3.0 + (v * -2.0))) / ((1.0 - v) * (1.0 / Math.pow((r * w), 2.0)))));
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return -4.5 + ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - ((0.125 * (3.0 + (v * -2.0))) / ((1.0 - v) * (1.0 / math.pow((r * w), 2.0)))))

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(-4.5 + Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 + Float64(v * -2.0))) / Float64(Float64(1.0 - v) * Float64(1.0 / (Float64(r * w) ^ 2.0))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = -4.5 + ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - ((0.125 * (3.0 + (v * -2.0))) / ((1.0 - v) * (1.0 / ((r * w) ^ 2.0)))));
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(-4.5 + N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 + N[(v * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Power[N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.2%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

   2. associate-/l* 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   5. *-commutative 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   6. *-commutative 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   7. metadata-eval 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

3. Simplified 87.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-inv 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   2. associate-*r* 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   3. unswap-sqr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

   4. pow2 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

5. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}}\right) + -4.5 \]

6. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto -4.5 + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + v \cdot -2\right)}{\left(1 - v\right) \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}\right) \]

Alternative 3: 98.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;w \cdot w \leq 10^{+222}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(\left(3 + t_0\right) - 0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
   (if (<= (* w w) 1e+222)
     (+
      t_0
      (- -1.5 (* (* r (* w (* r w))) (/ (+ 0.375 (* v -0.25)) (- 1.0 v)))))
     (+ -4.5 (- (+ 3.0 t_0) (* 0.375 (* (* r w) (* r w))))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if ((w * w) <= 1e+222) {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - ((r * (w * (r * w))) * ((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / (1.0 - v))));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.5 + ((3.0 + t_0) - (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
    if ((w * w) <= 1d+222) then
        tmp = t_0 + ((-1.5d0) - ((r * (w * (r * w))) * ((0.375d0 + (v * (-0.25d0))) / (1.0d0 - v))))
    else
        tmp = (-4.5d0) + ((3.0d0 + t_0) - (0.375d0 * ((r * w) * (r * w))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if ((w * w) <= 1e+222) {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - ((r * (w * (r * w))) * ((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / (1.0 - v))));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.5 + ((3.0 + t_0) - (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
	tmp = 0
	if (w * w) <= 1e+222:
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - ((r * (w * (r * w))) * ((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / (1.0 - v))))
	else:
		tmp = -4.5 + ((3.0 + t_0) - (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(w * w) <= 1e+222)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(-1.5 - Float64(Float64(r * Float64(w * Float64(r * w))) * Float64(Float64(0.375 + Float64(v * -0.25)) / Float64(1.0 - v)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.5 + Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(0.375 * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((w * w) <= 1e+222)
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - ((r * (w * (r * w))) * ((0.375 + (v * -0.25)) / (1.0 - v))));
	else
		tmp = -4.5 + ((3.0 + t_0) - (0.375 * ((r * w) * (r * w))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision], 1e+222], N[(t$95$0 + N[(-1.5 - N[(N[(r * N[(w * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.375 + N[(v * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.5 + N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.375 * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 w w) < 1e222

   1. Initial program 90.7%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l- 90.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 90.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right)} - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 90.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(3 - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 90.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(3 - \color{blue}{\left(4.5 + \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)}\right) \]

      5. associate--r+ 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 - 4.5\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{-1.5} - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) \]

      7. associate-*l/ 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative 94.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right) \]

      2. unpow2 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right) \]

      3. associate-*r* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right) \]

   if 1e222 < (*.f64 w w)

   1. Initial program 73.8%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 73.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

   3. Simplified 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.375}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. *-commutative 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. unpow2 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. unpow2 75.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. swap-sqr 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. unpow2 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. *-commutative 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. Simplified 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.375}\right) + -4.5 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. unpow2 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;w \cdot w \leq 10^{+222}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{0.375 + v \cdot -0.25}{1 - v}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 98.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\\ t_1 := 3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{+28} \lor \neg \left(v \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-46}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(t_1 - t_0 \cdot 0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(t_1 - 0.375 \cdot t_0\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* r w) (* r w))) (t_1 (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))))
   (if (or (<= v -8.8e+28) (not (<= v 1.35e-46)))
     (+ -4.5 (- t_1 (* t_0 0.25)))
     (+ -4.5 (- t_1 (* 0.375 t_0))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = (r * w) * (r * w);
	double t_1 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r));
	double tmp;
	if ((v <= -8.8e+28) || !(v <= 1.35e-46)) {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (t_0 * 0.25));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (r * w) * (r * w)
    t_1 = 3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))
    if ((v <= (-8.8d+28)) .or. (.not. (v <= 1.35d-46))) then
        tmp = (-4.5d0) + (t_1 - (t_0 * 0.25d0))
    else
        tmp = (-4.5d0) + (t_1 - (0.375d0 * t_0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = (r * w) * (r * w);
	double t_1 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r));
	double tmp;
	if ((v <= -8.8e+28) || !(v <= 1.35e-46)) {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (t_0 * 0.25));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = (r * w) * (r * w)
	t_1 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))
	tmp = 0
	if (v <= -8.8e+28) or not (v <= 1.35e-46):
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (t_0 * 0.25))
	else:
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * t_0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((v <= -8.8e+28) || !(v <= 1.35e-46))
		tmp = Float64(-4.5 + Float64(t_1 - Float64(t_0 * 0.25)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.5 + Float64(t_1 - Float64(0.375 * t_0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = (r * w) * (r * w);
	t_1 = 3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((v <= -8.8e+28) || ~((v <= 1.35e-46)))
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (t_0 * 0.25));
	else
		tmp = -4.5 + (t_1 - (0.375 * t_0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[v, -8.8e+28], N[Not[LessEqual[v, 1.35e-46]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-4.5 + N[(t$95$1 - N[(t$95$0 * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.5 + N[(t$95$1 - N[(0.375 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if v < -8.79999999999999946e28 or 1.35e-46 < v

   1. Initial program 84.4%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 84.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 89.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 89.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 89.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 89.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 89.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 89.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

   3. Simplified 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around inf 82.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 82.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. *-commutative 82.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. unpow2 82.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. unpow2 82.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. swap-sqr 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. unpow2 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. *-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. unpow2 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   if -8.79999999999999946e28 < v < 1.35e-46

   1. Initial program 86.0%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 86.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 86.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 86.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 86.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 86.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 86.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 86.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

   3. Simplified 86.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 80.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.375}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. *-commutative 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. unpow2 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. unpow2 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. swap-sqr 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. unpow2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.375}\right) + -4.5 \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. unpow2 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.375\right) + -4.5 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{+28} \lor \neg \left(v \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-46}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4.5 + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 0.375 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 85.9% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-125} \lor \neg \left(r \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-102}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot -0.375\right) - 1.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= r -7.8e-125) (not (<= r 6.5e-102)))
   (+ (/ 2.0 (* r r)) (- (* (* r r) (* (* w w) -0.375)) 1.5))
   (/ (/ 2.0 r) r)))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double tmp;
	if ((r <= -7.8e-125) || !(r <= 6.5e-102)) {
		tmp = (2.0 / (r * r)) + (((r * r) * ((w * w) * -0.375)) - 1.5);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 / r) / r;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((r <= (-7.8d-125)) .or. (.not. (r <= 6.5d-102))) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 / (r * r)) + (((r * r) * ((w * w) * (-0.375d0))) - 1.5d0)
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 / r) / r
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double tmp;
	if ((r <= -7.8e-125) || !(r <= 6.5e-102)) {
		tmp = (2.0 / (r * r)) + (((r * r) * ((w * w) * -0.375)) - 1.5);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 / r) / r;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	tmp = 0
	if (r <= -7.8e-125) or not (r <= 6.5e-102):
		tmp = (2.0 / (r * r)) + (((r * r) * ((w * w) * -0.375)) - 1.5)
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 / r) / r
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((r <= -7.8e-125) || !(r <= 6.5e-102))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(r * r) * Float64(Float64(w * w) * -0.375)) - 1.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / r) / r);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((r <= -7.8e-125) || ~((r <= 6.5e-102)))
		tmp = (2.0 / (r * r)) + (((r * r) * ((w * w) * -0.375)) - 1.5);
	else
		tmp = (2.0 / r) / r;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := If[Or[LessEqual[r, -7.8e-125], N[Not[LessEqual[r, 6.5e-102]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * -0.375), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 / r), $MachinePrecision] / r), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if r < -7.79999999999999965e-125 or 6.5000000000000003e-102 < r

   1. Initial program 89.5%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 89.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      2. +-commutative 89.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      3. associate--l+ 89.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      4. associate-/l* 93.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac 93.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      6. associate-/r/ 93.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      7. fma-def 93.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 93.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 84.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v}, \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 82.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + -0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)\right) - 1.5} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      4. unpow2 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.375} - 1.5\right) \]

      6. unpow2 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right) \]

      7. unpow2 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right) \]

   6. Simplified 82.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 82.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)} - 1.5\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.375 \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot {r}^{2}} - 1.5\right) \]

      2. unpow2 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(-0.375 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {r}^{2} - 1.5\right) \]

      3. unpow2 82.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(-0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} - 1.5\right) \]

   9. Simplified 82.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)} - 1.5\right) \]

   if -7.79999999999999965e-125 < r < 6.5000000000000003e-102

   1. Initial program 73.5%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

   3. Simplified 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around inf 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. *-commutative 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. unpow2 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. unpow2 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. swap-sqr 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. unpow2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]

   7. Taylor expanded in r around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} \]

      2. associate-/r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}} \]

   9. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-125} \lor \neg \left(r \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-102}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot -0.375\right) - 1.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 85.9% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;r \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 + \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;r \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 + \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot -0.375\right) - 1.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
   (if (<= r -5e-128)
     (+ t_0 (- (* (* (* r r) (* w w)) -0.375) 1.5))
     (if (<= r 4.1e-101)
       (/ (/ 2.0 r) r)
       (+ t_0 (- (* (* r r) (* (* w w) -0.375)) 1.5))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if (r <= -5e-128) {
		tmp = t_0 + ((((r * r) * (w * w)) * -0.375) - 1.5);
	} else if (r <= 4.1e-101) {
		tmp = (2.0 / r) / r;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + (((r * r) * ((w * w) * -0.375)) - 1.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
    if (r <= (-5d-128)) then
        tmp = t_0 + ((((r * r) * (w * w)) * (-0.375d0)) - 1.5d0)
    else if (r <= 4.1d-101) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 / r) / r
    else
        tmp = t_0 + (((r * r) * ((w * w) * (-0.375d0))) - 1.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if (r <= -5e-128) {
		tmp = t_0 + ((((r * r) * (w * w)) * -0.375) - 1.5);
	} else if (r <= 4.1e-101) {
		tmp = (2.0 / r) / r;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + (((r * r) * ((w * w) * -0.375)) - 1.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
	tmp = 0
	if r <= -5e-128:
		tmp = t_0 + ((((r * r) * (w * w)) * -0.375) - 1.5)
	elif r <= 4.1e-101:
		tmp = (2.0 / r) / r
	else:
		tmp = t_0 + (((r * r) * ((w * w) * -0.375)) - 1.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (r <= -5e-128)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(r * r) * Float64(w * w)) * -0.375) - 1.5));
	elseif (r <= 4.1e-101)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / r) / r);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(r * r) * Float64(Float64(w * w) * -0.375)) - 1.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (r <= -5e-128)
		tmp = t_0 + ((((r * r) * (w * w)) * -0.375) - 1.5);
	elseif (r <= 4.1e-101)
		tmp = (2.0 / r) / r;
	else
		tmp = t_0 + (((r * r) * ((w * w) * -0.375)) - 1.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[r, -5e-128], N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.375), $MachinePrecision] - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[r, 4.1e-101], N[(N[(2.0 / r), $MachinePrecision] / r), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * -0.375), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if r < -5.0000000000000001e-128

   1. Initial program 88.8%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 88.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      2. +-commutative 88.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      3. associate--l+ 88.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      4. associate-/l* 93.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac 93.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      6. associate-/r/ 93.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      7. fma-def 93.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 93.6%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 81.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v}, \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 78.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + -0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)\right) - 1.5} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 78.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 78.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 78.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      4. unpow2 78.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 78.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.375} - 1.5\right) \]

      6. unpow2 78.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right) \]

      7. unpow2 78.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right) \]

   6. Simplified 78.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right)} \]

   if -5.0000000000000001e-128 < r < 4.10000000000000026e-101

   1. Initial program 73.5%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

   3. Simplified 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around inf 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. *-commutative 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. unpow2 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. unpow2 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. swap-sqr 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. unpow2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]

   7. Taylor expanded in r around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} \]

      2. associate-/r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}} \]

   9. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}} \]

   if 4.10000000000000026e-101 < r

   1. Initial program 90.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      2. +-commutative 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      3. associate--l+ 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      4. associate-/l* 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      6. associate-/r/ 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      7. fma-def 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 88.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v}, \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + -0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)\right) - 1.5} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      4. unpow2 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.375} - 1.5\right) \]

      6. unpow2 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right) \]

      7. unpow2 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right) \]

   6. Simplified 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)} - 1.5\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.375 \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot {r}^{2}} - 1.5\right) \]

      2. unpow2 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(-0.375 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {r}^{2} - 1.5\right) \]

      3. unpow2 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(-0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} - 1.5\right) \]

   9. Simplified 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)} - 1.5\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;r \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot -0.375\right) - 1.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 85.9% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;r \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-125}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 + \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 1.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;r \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-106}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 + \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot -0.375\right) - 1.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
   (if (<= r -7.5e-125)
     (+ t_0 (- (* -0.25 (* (* r r) (* w w))) 1.5))
     (if (<= r 9.5e-106)
       (/ (/ 2.0 r) r)
       (+ t_0 (- (* (* r r) (* (* w w) -0.375)) 1.5))))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if (r <= -7.5e-125) {
		tmp = t_0 + ((-0.25 * ((r * r) * (w * w))) - 1.5);
	} else if (r <= 9.5e-106) {
		tmp = (2.0 / r) / r;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + (((r * r) * ((w * w) * -0.375)) - 1.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
    if (r <= (-7.5d-125)) then
        tmp = t_0 + (((-0.25d0) * ((r * r) * (w * w))) - 1.5d0)
    else if (r <= 9.5d-106) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 / r) / r
    else
        tmp = t_0 + (((r * r) * ((w * w) * (-0.375d0))) - 1.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if (r <= -7.5e-125) {
		tmp = t_0 + ((-0.25 * ((r * r) * (w * w))) - 1.5);
	} else if (r <= 9.5e-106) {
		tmp = (2.0 / r) / r;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + (((r * r) * ((w * w) * -0.375)) - 1.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
	tmp = 0
	if r <= -7.5e-125:
		tmp = t_0 + ((-0.25 * ((r * r) * (w * w))) - 1.5)
	elif r <= 9.5e-106:
		tmp = (2.0 / r) / r
	else:
		tmp = t_0 + (((r * r) * ((w * w) * -0.375)) - 1.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (r <= -7.5e-125)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(-0.25 * Float64(Float64(r * r) * Float64(w * w))) - 1.5));
	elseif (r <= 9.5e-106)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / r) / r);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(r * r) * Float64(Float64(w * w) * -0.375)) - 1.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (r <= -7.5e-125)
		tmp = t_0 + ((-0.25 * ((r * r) * (w * w))) - 1.5);
	elseif (r <= 9.5e-106)
		tmp = (2.0 / r) / r;
	else
		tmp = t_0 + (((r * r) * ((w * w) * -0.375)) - 1.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[r, -7.5e-125], N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(-0.25 * N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[r, 9.5e-106], N[(N[(2.0 / r), $MachinePrecision] / r), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * -0.375), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if r < -7.5e-125

   1. Initial program 88.8%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 88.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      2. +-commutative 88.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      3. associate--l+ 88.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      4. associate-/l* 93.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac 93.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      6. associate-/r/ 93.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      7. fma-def 93.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 93.6%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 81.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v}, \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around inf 80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + -0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)\right) - 1.5} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}}} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      4. unpow2 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.25} - 1.5\right) \]

      6. unpow2 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.25 - 1.5\right) \]

      7. unpow2 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot -0.25 - 1.5\right) \]

   6. Simplified 80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot -0.25 - 1.5\right)} \]

   if -7.5e-125 < r < 9.4999999999999994e-106

   1. Initial program 73.5%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      6. *-commutative 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

   3. Simplified 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around inf 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]

      2. *-commutative 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      3. unpow2 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      4. unpow2 73.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      5. swap-sqr 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      6. unpow2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

      7. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]

   7. Taylor expanded in r around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} \]

      2. associate-/r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}} \]

   9. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}} \]

   if 9.4999999999999994e-106 < r

   1. Initial program 90.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      2. +-commutative 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

      3. associate--l+ 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      4. associate-/l* 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      6. associate-/r/ 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

      7. fma-def 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 92.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 88.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v}, \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + -0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)\right) - 1.5} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      4. unpow2 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} + \left(-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) - 1.5\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.375} - 1.5\right) \]

      6. unpow2 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right) \]

      7. unpow2 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right) \]

   6. Simplified 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot -0.375 - 1.5\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in w around 0 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{-0.375 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)} - 1.5\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.375 \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot {r}^{2}} - 1.5\right) \]

      2. unpow2 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(-0.375 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot {r}^{2} - 1.5\right) \]

      3. unpow2 86.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(-0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} - 1.5\right) \]

   9. Simplified 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.375 \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)} - 1.5\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-125}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 1.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;r \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-106}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot -0.375\right) - 1.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 93.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -4.5 + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (+ -4.5 (- (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))) (* (* (* r w) (* r w)) 0.25))))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return -4.5 + ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((r * w) * (r * w)) * 0.25));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = (-4.5d0) + ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((r * w) * (r * w)) * 0.25d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return -4.5 + ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((r * w) * (r * w)) * 0.25));
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return -4.5 + ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((r * w) * (r * w)) * 0.25))

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(-4.5 + Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w)) * 0.25)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = -4.5 + ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((r * w) * (r * w)) * 0.25));
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(-4.5 + N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.2%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

   2. associate-/l* 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   5. *-commutative 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   6. *-commutative 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   7. metadata-eval 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

3. Simplified 87.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]

4. Taylor expanded in v around inf 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]

   2. *-commutative 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   3. unpow2 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   4. unpow2 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   5. swap-sqr 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. unpow2 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   7. *-commutative 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

6. Simplified 93.6%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   2. unpow2 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

8. Applied egg-rr 93.6%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

9. Final simplification 93.6%

   \[\leadsto -4.5 + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \]

Alternative 9: 57.7% accurate, 4.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r) :precision binary64 (+ (/ 2.0 (* r r)) -1.5))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (2.0 / (r * r)) + -1.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = (2.0d0 / (r * r)) + (-1.5d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (2.0 / (r * r)) + -1.5;
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return (2.0 / (r * r)) + -1.5

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) + -1.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = (2.0 / (r * r)) + -1.5;
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.5), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.2%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

   2. +-commutative 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right)\right)} - 4.5 \]

   3. associate--l+ 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

   4. associate-/l* 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

   5. distribute-neg-frac 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

   6. associate-/r/ 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)} + \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right) \]

   7. fma-def 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - 4.5\right)} \]

   8. sub-neg 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v}, \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r, \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)}\right) \]

3. Simplified 81.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, 0.25, -0.375\right)}{1 - v}, \left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right), \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 56.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - 1.5} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 56.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-1.5\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r/ 56.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}}} + \left(-1.5\right) \]

   3. metadata-eval 56.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{{r}^{2}} + \left(-1.5\right) \]

   4. unpow2 56.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} + \left(-1.5\right) \]

   5. metadata-eval 56.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \color{blue}{-1.5} \]

6. Simplified 56.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5} \]

7. Final simplification 56.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + -1.5 \]

Alternative 10: 44.5% accurate, 5.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{r \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (v w r) :precision binary64 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))

C

double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return 2.0 / (r * r);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
end function

Java

public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return 2.0 / (r * r);
}

Python

def code(v, w, r):
	return 2.0 / (r * r)

Julia

function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = 2.0 / (r * r);
end

Wolfram

code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.2%

   \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) + \left(-4.5\right)} \]

   2. associate-/l* 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(-2\right) \cdot v\right)}}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   5. *-commutative 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   6. *-commutative 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}}\right) + \left(-4.5\right) \]

   7. metadata-eval 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + \color{blue}{-4.5} \]

3. Simplified 87.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{\frac{1 - v}{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}}\right) + -4.5} \]

4. Taylor expanded in v around inf 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)}\right) + -4.5 \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]

   2. *-commutative 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   3. unpow2 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   4. unpow2 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   5. swap-sqr 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   6. unpow2 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

   7. *-commutative 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) + -4.5 \]

6. Simplified 93.6%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.25}\right) + -4.5 \]

7. Taylor expanded in r around 0 42.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 42.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} \]

9. Simplified 42.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r}} \]

10. Final simplification 42.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023192 
(FPCore (v w r)
  :name "Rosa's TurbineBenchmark"
  :precision binary64
  (- (- (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))) (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v))) 4.5))