
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y))); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y))); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ -1.0 (fma (exp z) (/ -1.1283791670955126 y) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (-1.0 / fma(exp(z), (-1.1283791670955126 / y), x));
}
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / fma(exp(z), Float64(-1.1283791670955126 / y), x))) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.1283791670955126 / y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(e^{z}, \frac{-1.1283791670955126}{y}, x\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 95.6%
*-lft-identity95.6%
metadata-eval95.6%
times-frac95.6%
neg-mul-195.6%
sub0-neg95.7%
associate-+l-95.7%
neg-sub095.7%
+-commutative95.7%
sub-neg95.7%
associate-/l*95.8%
div-sub95.7%
associate-*r/100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
*-rgt-identity100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-in100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0) (- x (/ 1.0 x)) (if (<= (exp z) 1.0) (- x (/ 1.0 (+ x (/ -1.1283791670955126 y)))) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
} else if (exp(z) <= 1.0) {
tmp = x - (1.0 / (x + (-1.1283791670955126 / y)));
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (exp(z) <= 0.0d0) then
tmp = x - (1.0d0 / x)
else if (exp(z) <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = x - (1.0d0 / (x + ((-1.1283791670955126d0) / y)))
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.0) {
tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
} else if (Math.exp(z) <= 1.0) {
tmp = x - (1.0 / (x + (-1.1283791670955126 / y)));
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if math.exp(z) <= 0.0: tmp = x - (1.0 / x) elif math.exp(z) <= 1.0: tmp = x - (1.0 / (x + (-1.1283791670955126 / y))) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (exp(z) <= 0.0) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x)); elseif (exp(z) <= 1.0) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(x + Float64(-1.1283791670955126 / y)))); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (exp(z) <= 0.0) tmp = x - (1.0 / x); elseif (exp(z) <= 1.0) tmp = x - (1.0 / (x + (-1.1283791670955126 / y))); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 1.0], N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(x + N[(-1.1283791670955126 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x + \frac{-1.1283791670955126}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0Initial program 89.1%
*-lft-identity89.1%
metadata-eval89.1%
times-frac89.1%
neg-mul-189.1%
sub0-neg89.4%
associate-+l-89.4%
neg-sub089.6%
+-commutative89.6%
sub-neg89.6%
associate-/l*89.7%
div-sub89.4%
associate-*r/100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
*-rgt-identity100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-in100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z) < 1Initial program 99.8%
*-lft-identity99.8%
metadata-eval99.8%
times-frac99.8%
neg-mul-199.8%
sub0-neg99.8%
associate-+l-99.8%
neg-sub099.8%
+-commutative99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
associate-/l*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
associate-*r/99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
*-rgt-identity99.9%
associate-*l/99.9%
cancel-sign-sub-inv99.9%
distribute-lft-neg-in99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
associate-*l/99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.8%
cancel-sign-sub-inv99.8%
metadata-eval99.8%
associate-*r/99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
if 1 < (exp.f64 z) Initial program 94.5%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 58.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 39.6%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (- x (/ 1.0 x))))
(if (<= z -3.3e-32)
t_0
(if (<= z 3.8e-213)
(- x (* y -0.8862269254527579))
(if (<= z 6.2e-141)
t_0
(if (<= z 3.2e-31) (+ x (/ y 1.1283791670955126)) x))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = x - (1.0 / x);
double tmp;
if (z <= -3.3e-32) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (z <= 3.8e-213) {
tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
} else if (z <= 6.2e-141) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (z <= 3.2e-31) {
tmp = x + (y / 1.1283791670955126);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = x - (1.0d0 / x)
if (z <= (-3.3d-32)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (z <= 3.8d-213) then
tmp = x - (y * (-0.8862269254527579d0))
else if (z <= 6.2d-141) then
tmp = t_0
else if (z <= 3.2d-31) then
tmp = x + (y / 1.1283791670955126d0)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = x - (1.0 / x);
double tmp;
if (z <= -3.3e-32) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (z <= 3.8e-213) {
tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
} else if (z <= 6.2e-141) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (z <= 3.2e-31) {
tmp = x + (y / 1.1283791670955126);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = x - (1.0 / x) tmp = 0 if z <= -3.3e-32: tmp = t_0 elif z <= 3.8e-213: tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579) elif z <= 6.2e-141: tmp = t_0 elif z <= 3.2e-31: tmp = x + (y / 1.1283791670955126) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x)) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= -3.3e-32) tmp = t_0; elseif (z <= 3.8e-213) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * -0.8862269254527579)); elseif (z <= 6.2e-141) tmp = t_0; elseif (z <= 3.2e-31) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / 1.1283791670955126)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = x - (1.0 / x); tmp = 0.0; if (z <= -3.3e-32) tmp = t_0; elseif (z <= 3.8e-213) tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579); elseif (z <= 6.2e-141) tmp = t_0; elseif (z <= 3.2e-31) tmp = x + (y / 1.1283791670955126); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -3.3e-32], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 3.8e-213], N[(x - N[(y * -0.8862269254527579), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 6.2e-141], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 3.2e-31], N[(x + N[(y / 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x - \frac{1}{x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-213}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -3.30000000000000025e-32 or 3.8e-213 < z < 6.20000000000000055e-141Initial program 91.8%
*-lft-identity91.8%
metadata-eval91.8%
times-frac91.8%
neg-mul-191.8%
sub0-neg92.0%
associate-+l-92.0%
neg-sub092.1%
+-commutative92.1%
sub-neg92.1%
associate-/l*92.2%
div-sub92.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
*-rgt-identity100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-in100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.8%
if -3.30000000000000025e-32 < z < 3.8e-213Initial program 99.8%
*-lft-identity99.8%
metadata-eval99.8%
times-frac99.8%
neg-mul-199.8%
sub0-neg99.8%
associate-+l-99.8%
neg-sub099.8%
+-commutative99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
associate-/l*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
associate-*r/99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
*-rgt-identity99.9%
associate-*l/99.9%
cancel-sign-sub-inv99.9%
distribute-lft-neg-in99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
associate-*l/99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.3%
*-commutative80.3%
Simplified80.3%
if 6.20000000000000055e-141 < z < 3.20000000000000018e-31Initial program 99.7%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 78.2%
if 3.20000000000000018e-31 < z Initial program 94.7%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 60.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 39.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%
Final simplification91.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= z -88.0) (- x (/ 1.0 x)) (if (<= z 3.7e-26) (+ x (/ y (- 1.1283791670955126 (* x y)))) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= -88.0) {
tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
} else if (z <= 3.7e-26) {
tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (z <= (-88.0d0)) then
tmp = x - (1.0d0 / x)
else if (z <= 3.7d-26) then
tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126d0 - (x * y)))
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= -88.0) {
tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
} else if (z <= 3.7e-26) {
tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if z <= -88.0: tmp = x - (1.0 / x) elif z <= 3.7e-26: tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y))) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= -88.0) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x)); elseif (z <= 3.7e-26) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(1.1283791670955126 - Float64(x * y)))); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (z <= -88.0) tmp = x - (1.0 / x); elseif (z <= 3.7e-26) tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y))); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -88.0], N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 3.7e-26], N[(x + N[(y / N[(1.1283791670955126 - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -88:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-26}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -88Initial program 89.1%
*-lft-identity89.1%
metadata-eval89.1%
times-frac89.1%
neg-mul-189.1%
sub0-neg89.4%
associate-+l-89.4%
neg-sub089.6%
+-commutative89.6%
sub-neg89.6%
associate-/l*89.7%
div-sub89.4%
associate-*r/100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
*-rgt-identity100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-in100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
if -88 < z < 3.6999999999999999e-26Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.8%
if 3.6999999999999999e-26 < z Initial program 94.7%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 60.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 39.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= z -2.5e-31) x (if (<= z 4.8e-27) (+ x (/ y 1.1283791670955126)) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= -2.5e-31) {
tmp = x;
} else if (z <= 4.8e-27) {
tmp = x + (y / 1.1283791670955126);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (z <= (-2.5d-31)) then
tmp = x
else if (z <= 4.8d-27) then
tmp = x + (y / 1.1283791670955126d0)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= -2.5e-31) {
tmp = x;
} else if (z <= 4.8e-27) {
tmp = x + (y / 1.1283791670955126);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if z <= -2.5e-31: tmp = x elif z <= 4.8e-27: tmp = x + (y / 1.1283791670955126) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= -2.5e-31) tmp = x; elseif (z <= 4.8e-27) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / 1.1283791670955126)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (z <= -2.5e-31) tmp = x; elseif (z <= 4.8e-27) tmp = x + (y / 1.1283791670955126); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.5e-31], x, If[LessEqual[z, 4.8e-27], N[(x + N[(y / 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -2.5e-31 or 4.80000000000000004e-27 < z Initial program 92.6%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 62.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 35.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.7%
if -2.5e-31 < z < 4.80000000000000004e-27Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.8%
Final simplification74.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 95.6%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 78.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 51.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 67.4%
Final simplification67.4%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) (exp z)) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (1.0d0 / (((1.1283791670955126d0 / y) * exp(z)) - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * Math.exp(z)) - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * math.exp(z)) - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} \cdot e^{z} - x}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023192
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) (exp z)) x)))
(+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))