Example 2 from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 16.1s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\\ \left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin t_1\right) - ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos t_1\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (- eh) (/ ew (tan t))))))
   (fabs (- (* eh (* (sin t) (sin t_1))) (* ew (* (cos t) (cos t_1)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan((-eh / (ew / tan(t))));
	return fabs(((eh * (sin(t) * sin(t_1))) - (ew * (cos(t) * cos(t_1)))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan((-eh / (ew / tan(t))))
    code = abs(((eh * (sin(t) * sin(t_1))) - (ew * (cos(t) * cos(t_1)))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan((-eh / (ew / Math.tan(t))));
	return Math.abs(((eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(t_1))) - (ew * (Math.cos(t) * Math.cos(t_1)))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan((-eh / (ew / math.tan(t))))
	return math.fabs(((eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(t_1))) - (ew * (math.cos(t) * math.cos(t_1)))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(-eh) / Float64(ew / tan(t))))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(t_1))) - Float64(ew * Float64(cos(t) * cos(t_1)))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan((-eh / (ew / tan(t))));
	tmp = abs(((eh * (sin(t) * sin(t_1))) - (ew * (cos(t) * cos(t_1)))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[((-eh) / N[(ew / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(ew * N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\\
\left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin t_1\right) - ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos t_1\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fabs-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|-\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
    2. sub0-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0 - \left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    4. +-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    5. associate--r+99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* ew (* (cos t) (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew))))))
   (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (/ (- eh) (/ ew (tan t))))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * (cos(t) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))))) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / tan(t)))))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * (Math.cos(t) * (1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))))) - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-eh / (ew / Math.tan(t)))))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * (math.cos(t) * (1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))))) - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((-eh / (ew / math.tan(t)))))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * Float64(cos(t) * Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew)))))) - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-eh) / Float64(ew / tan(t)))))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * (cos(t) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))))) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / tan(t)))))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-eh) / N[(ew / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fabs-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|-\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
    2. sub0-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0 - \left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    4. +-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    5. associate--r+99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt51.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. sqr-neg91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod48.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. clear-num99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  7. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  8. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 3: 98.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* ew (cos t))
   (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (/ (- eh) (/ ew (tan t))))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / tan(t)))))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / tan(t)))))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-eh / (ew / Math.tan(t)))))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((-eh / (ew / math.tan(t)))))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-eh) / Float64(ew / tan(t)))))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / tan(t)))))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-eh) / N[(ew / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fabs-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|-\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
    2. sub0-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0 - \left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    4. +-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    5. associate--r+99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt51.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. sqr-neg91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod48.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. clear-num99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  7. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  9. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 4: 98.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (- (* ew (cos t)) (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (/ (- t) (/ ew eh)))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-t / (ew / eh))))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-t / (ew / eh))))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-t / (ew / eh))))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((-t / (ew / eh))))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-t) / Float64(ew / eh))))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-t / (ew / eh))))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-t) / N[(ew / eh), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fabs-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|-\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
    2. sub0-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0 - \left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    4. +-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    5. associate--r+99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt51.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. sqr-neg91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod48.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. clear-num99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  7. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  9. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-/l*98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}\right)\right| \]
  11. Simplified98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}\right)\right| \]
  12. Taylor expanded in ew around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\cos t \cdot ew} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  13. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 5: 98.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (- (* ew (cos t)) (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (* eh (/ t ew)))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((eh * (t / ew))))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((eh * (t / ew))))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh * (t / ew))))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((eh * (t / ew))))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(t / ew))))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((eh * (t / ew))))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(t / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fabs-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|-\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
    2. sub0-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0 - \left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    4. +-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    5. associate--r+99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt51.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. sqr-neg91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod48.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. clear-num99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  7. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  9. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-/l*98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}\right)\right| \]
  11. Simplified98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}\right)\right| \]
  12. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}\right)\right| \]
    2. add-sqr-sqrt51.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-t} \cdot \sqrt{-t}}}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. sqrt-unprod95.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}}}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. sqr-neg95.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod47.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. add-sqr-sqrt98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{t}}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right)\right| \]
  13. Applied egg-rr98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}\right)\right| \]
  14. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 6: 86.2% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -2.02 \cdot 10^{-134} \lor \neg \left(eh \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-93}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= eh -2.02e-134) (not (<= eh 1.45e-93)))
   (fabs (- ew (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (/ (- t) (/ ew eh))))))))
   (fabs (* ew (cos t)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((eh <= -2.02e-134) || !(eh <= 1.45e-93)) {
		tmp = fabs((ew - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-t / (ew / eh))))))));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((ew * cos(t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((eh <= (-2.02d-134)) .or. (.not. (eh <= 1.45d-93))) then
        tmp = abs((ew - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-t / (ew / eh))))))))
    else
        tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((eh <= -2.02e-134) || !(eh <= 1.45e-93)) {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-t / (ew / eh))))))));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (eh <= -2.02e-134) or not (eh <= 1.45e-93):
		tmp = math.fabs((ew - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((-t / (ew / eh))))))))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
	return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((eh <= -2.02e-134) || !(eh <= 1.45e-93))
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-t) / Float64(ew / eh))))))));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((eh <= -2.02e-134) || ~((eh <= 1.45e-93)))
		tmp = abs((ew - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-t / (ew / eh))))))));
	else
		tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[eh, -2.02e-134], N[Not[LessEqual[eh, 1.45e-93]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(ew - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-t) / N[(ew / eh), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -2.02 \cdot 10^{-134} \lor \neg \left(eh \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-93}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)\right)\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if eh < -2.0199999999999999e-134 or 1.4499999999999999e-93 < eh

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fabs-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|-\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
      2. sub0-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0 - \left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      3. sub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
      4. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      5. associate--r+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cos-atan99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      2. hypot-1-def99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. div-inv99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt54.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      5. sqrt-unprod88.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      6. sqr-neg88.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      7. sqrt-unprod45.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      9. clear-num99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      2. associate-*l/99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-*r/99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg98.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      2. associate-/l*98.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac98.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    11. Simplified98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    12. Taylor expanded in t around 0 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)\right)\right| \]

    if -2.0199999999999999e-134 < eh < 1.4499999999999999e-93

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fabs-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|-\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
      2. sub0-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0 - \left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      3. sub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
      4. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      5. associate--r+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cos-atan99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      2. hypot-1-def99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. div-inv99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt47.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      5. sqrt-unprod98.2%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      6. sqr-neg98.2%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      7. sqrt-unprod52.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      9. clear-num99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      2. associate-*l/99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-*r/99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. Applied egg-rr98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \left(\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}{2}}\right| \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-inverses98.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \frac{eh \cdot \color{blue}{0}}{2}\right| \]
      2. *-commutative98.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot eh}}{2}\right| \]
      3. associate-/l*98.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\frac{2}{eh}}}\right| \]
      4. div098.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \color{blue}{0}\right| \]
    11. Simplified98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \color{blue}{0}\right| \]
    12. Taylor expanded in ew around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\cos t \cdot ew} - 0\right| \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -2.02 \cdot 10^{-134} \lor \neg \left(eh \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-93}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 62.7% accurate, 4.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (* ew (cos t))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((ew * cos(t)));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((ew * cos(t)))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fabs-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|-\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
    2. sub0-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0 - \left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    4. +-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    5. associate--r+99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt51.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. sqr-neg91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod48.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. clear-num99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  7. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  9. Applied egg-rr65.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \left(\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}{2}}\right| \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-inverses65.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \frac{eh \cdot \color{blue}{0}}{2}\right| \]
    2. *-commutative65.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot eh}}{2}\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*65.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\frac{2}{eh}}}\right| \]
    4. div065.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \color{blue}{0}\right| \]
  11. Simplified65.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \color{blue}{0}\right| \]
  12. Taylor expanded in ew around 0 65.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\cos t \cdot ew} - 0\right| \]
  13. Final simplification65.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]

Alternative 8: 43.1% accurate, 9.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs ew))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(ew);
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(ew)
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(ew);
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(ew)
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(ew)
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(ew);
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[ew], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fabs-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|-\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
    2. sub0-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0 - \left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    4. +-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    5. associate--r+99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt51.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. sqr-neg91.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod48.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. clear-num99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  7. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  9. Applied egg-rr65.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \left(\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}{2}}\right| \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-inverses65.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \frac{eh \cdot \color{blue}{0}}{2}\right| \]
    2. *-commutative65.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot eh}}{2}\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*65.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{0}{\frac{2}{eh}}}\right| \]
    4. div065.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \color{blue}{0}\right| \]
  11. Simplified65.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot 1\right) - \color{blue}{0}\right| \]
  12. Taylor expanded in t around 0 45.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - 0\right| \]
  13. Final simplification45.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew\right| \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023192 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example 2 from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))