expfmod (used to be hard to sample)

Percentage Accurate: 7.2% → 9.5%
Time: 17.3s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (fmod (exp x) (sqrt (cos x))) (exp (- x))))
double code(double x) {
	return fmod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) * exp(-x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = mod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) * exp(-x)
end function
def code(x):
	return math.fmod(math.exp(x), math.sqrt(math.cos(x))) * math.exp(-x)
function code(x)
	return Float64(rem(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) * exp(Float64(-x)))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[With[{TMP1 = N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], TMP2 = N[Sqrt[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Mod[Abs[TMP1], Abs[TMP2]] * Sign[TMP1]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 7.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (fmod (exp x) (sqrt (cos x))) (exp (- x))))
double code(double x) {
	return fmod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) * exp(-x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = mod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) * exp(-x)
end function
def code(x):
	return math.fmod(math.exp(x), math.sqrt(math.cos(x))) * math.exp(-x)
function code(x)
	return Float64(rem(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) * exp(Float64(-x)))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[With[{TMP1 = N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], TMP2 = N[Sqrt[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Mod[Abs[TMP1], Abs[TMP2]] * Sign[TMP1]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 9.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\\ \frac{\log \left(2 \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(t_0\right)\right)\right) + \log t_0\right)}{e^{x}} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (exp (exp (fmod (exp x) (sqrt (cos x))))))))
   (/ (log (+ (* 2.0 (log (expm1 (log1p t_0)))) (log t_0))) (exp x))))
double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = cbrt(exp(exp(fmod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))))));
	return log(((2.0 * log(expm1(log1p(t_0)))) + log(t_0))) / exp(x);
}
function code(x)
	t_0 = cbrt(exp(exp(rem(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))))))
	return Float64(log(Float64(Float64(2.0 * log(expm1(log1p(t_0)))) + log(t_0))) / exp(x))
end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Exp[N[Exp[N[With[{TMP1 = N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], TMP2 = N[Sqrt[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Mod[Abs[TMP1], Abs[TMP2]] * Sign[TMP1]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Log[N[(N[(2.0 * N[Log[N[(Exp[N[Log[1 + t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\\
\frac{\log \left(2 \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(t_0\right)\right)\right) + \log t_0\right)}{e^{x}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 6.3%

    \[\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. exp-neg6.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{x}}} \]
    2. associate-*r/6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot 1}{e^{x}}} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity6.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  3. Simplified6.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-log-exp6.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  5. Applied egg-rr6.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-log-exp6.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
    2. add-cube-cbrt9.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
    3. log-prod9.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr9.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log-prod9.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)} + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
    2. count-29.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)} + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
  9. Simplified9.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-log1p-u9.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(2 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)\right)} + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
  11. Applied egg-rr9.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(2 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)\right)} + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
  12. Final simplification9.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(2 \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]

Alternative 2: 9.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}\\ \frac{\log \left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{t_0}}\right) + 2 \cdot \log \left(e^{t_0 \cdot 0.3333333333333333}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (exp (fmod (exp x) (sqrt (cos x))))))
   (/
    (log
     (+ (log (cbrt (exp t_0))) (* 2.0 (log (exp (* t_0 0.3333333333333333))))))
    (exp x))))
double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = exp(fmod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))));
	return log((log(cbrt(exp(t_0))) + (2.0 * log(exp((t_0 * 0.3333333333333333)))))) / exp(x);
}
function code(x)
	t_0 = exp(rem(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))))
	return Float64(log(Float64(log(cbrt(exp(t_0))) + Float64(2.0 * log(exp(Float64(t_0 * 0.3333333333333333)))))) / exp(x))
end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[N[With[{TMP1 = N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], TMP2 = N[Sqrt[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Mod[Abs[TMP1], Abs[TMP2]] * Sign[TMP1]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Log[N[(N[Log[N[Power[N[Exp[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[Log[N[Exp[N[(t$95$0 * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}\\
\frac{\log \left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{t_0}}\right) + 2 \cdot \log \left(e^{t_0 \cdot 0.3333333333333333}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 6.3%

    \[\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. exp-neg6.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{x}}} \]
    2. associate-*r/6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot 1}{e^{x}}} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity6.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  3. Simplified6.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-log-exp6.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  5. Applied egg-rr6.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-log-exp6.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
    2. add-cube-cbrt9.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
    3. log-prod9.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr9.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log-prod9.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)} + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
    2. count-29.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)} + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
  9. Simplified9.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow1/39.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(2 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)} + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
    2. pow-exp9.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(2 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333}\right)} + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
  11. Applied egg-rr9.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(2 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333}\right)} + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
  12. Final simplification9.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + 2 \cdot \log \left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]

Alternative 3: 9.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\log \left(\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3\right)}{e^{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (log
   (*
    (log (expm1 (log1p (cbrt (exp (exp (fmod (exp x) (sqrt (cos x)))))))))
    3.0))
  (exp x)))
double code(double x) {
	return log((log(expm1(log1p(cbrt(exp(exp(fmod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))))))))) * 3.0)) / exp(x);
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(log(Float64(log(expm1(log1p(cbrt(exp(exp(rem(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))))))))) * 3.0)) / exp(x))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Log[N[(N[Log[N[(Exp[N[Log[1 + N[Power[N[Exp[N[Exp[N[With[{TMP1 = N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], TMP2 = N[Sqrt[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Mod[Abs[TMP1], Abs[TMP2]] * Sign[TMP1]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\log \left(\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3\right)}{e^{x}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 6.3%

    \[\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. exp-neg6.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{x}}} \]
    2. associate-*r/6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot 1}{e^{x}}} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity6.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  3. Simplified6.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-log-exp6.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  5. Applied egg-rr6.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-log-exp6.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
    2. add-cube-cbrt9.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
    3. log-prod9.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr9.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log-prod9.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)} + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
    2. count-29.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)} + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
  9. Simplified9.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 6.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\log \left({\left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right) + 2 \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-rgt1-in6.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
    2. metadata-eval6.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{3} \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
    3. unpow1/39.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(3 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)}\right)}{e^{x}} \]
  12. Simplified9.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(3 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  13. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-log1p-u9.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(2 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)\right)} + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
  14. Applied egg-rr9.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(3 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)\right)}\right)}{e^{x}} \]
  15. Final simplification9.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\log \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3\right)}{e^{x}} \]

Alternative 4: 9.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\log \left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) \cdot 3\right)}{e^{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (log (* (log (cbrt (exp (exp (fmod (exp x) (sqrt (cos x))))))) 3.0))
  (exp x)))
double code(double x) {
	return log((log(cbrt(exp(exp(fmod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))))))) * 3.0)) / exp(x);
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(log(Float64(log(cbrt(exp(exp(rem(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))))))) * 3.0)) / exp(x))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Log[N[(N[Log[N[Power[N[Exp[N[Exp[N[With[{TMP1 = N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], TMP2 = N[Sqrt[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Mod[Abs[TMP1], Abs[TMP2]] * Sign[TMP1]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\log \left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) \cdot 3\right)}{e^{x}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 6.3%

    \[\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. exp-neg6.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{x}}} \]
    2. associate-*r/6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot 1}{e^{x}}} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity6.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  3. Simplified6.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-log-exp6.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  5. Applied egg-rr6.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-log-exp6.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
    2. add-cube-cbrt9.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
    3. log-prod9.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr9.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log-prod9.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)} + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
    2. count-29.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)} + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
  9. Simplified9.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 6.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\log \left({\left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right) + 2 \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-rgt1-in6.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + 1\right) \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
    2. metadata-eval6.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{3} \cdot \log \left({\left(e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]
    3. unpow1/39.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(3 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)}\right)}{e^{x}} \]
  12. Simplified9.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(3 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  13. Final simplification9.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{e^{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}}\right) \cdot 3\right)}{e^{x}} \]

Alternative 5: 7.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log \left(e^{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (log (exp (/ (fmod (exp x) (sqrt (cos x))) (exp x)))))
double code(double x) {
	return log(exp((fmod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) / exp(x))));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = log(exp((mod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) / exp(x))))
end function
def code(x):
	return math.log(math.exp((math.fmod(math.exp(x), math.sqrt(math.cos(x))) / math.exp(x))))
function code(x)
	return log(exp(Float64(rem(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) / exp(x))))
end
code[x_] := N[Log[N[Exp[N[(N[With[{TMP1 = N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], TMP2 = N[Sqrt[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Mod[Abs[TMP1], Abs[TMP2]] * Sign[TMP1]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\log \left(e^{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 6.3%

    \[\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. exp-neg6.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{x}}} \]
    2. associate-*r/6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot 1}{e^{x}}} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity6.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  3. Simplified6.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-log-exp6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}}\right)} \]
  5. Applied egg-rr6.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}}\right)} \]
  6. Final simplification6.4%

    \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}}\right) \]

Alternative 6: 7.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} + 1\right) + -1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (/ (fmod (exp x) (sqrt (cos x))) (exp x)) 1.0) -1.0))
double code(double x) {
	return ((fmod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) / exp(x)) + 1.0) + -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = ((mod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) / exp(x)) + 1.0d0) + (-1.0d0)
end function
def code(x):
	return ((math.fmod(math.exp(x), math.sqrt(math.cos(x))) / math.exp(x)) + 1.0) + -1.0
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(rem(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) / exp(x)) + 1.0) + -1.0)
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(N[With[{TMP1 = N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], TMP2 = N[Sqrt[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Mod[Abs[TMP1], Abs[TMP2]] * Sign[TMP1]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} + 1\right) + -1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 6.3%

    \[\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. exp-neg6.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{x}}} \]
    2. associate-*r/6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot 1}{e^{x}}} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity6.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  3. Simplified6.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-log1p-u6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}\right)\right)} \]
    2. expm1-udef6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}\right)} - 1} \]
    3. log1p-udef6.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}\right)}} - 1 \]
    4. add-exp-log6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}\right)} - 1 \]
  5. Applied egg-rr6.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}\right) - 1} \]
  6. Final simplification6.4%

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} + 1\right) + -1 \]

Alternative 7: 7.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (fmod (exp x) (sqrt (cos x))) (exp x)))
double code(double x) {
	return fmod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) / exp(x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = mod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) / exp(x)
end function
def code(x):
	return math.fmod(math.exp(x), math.sqrt(math.cos(x))) / math.exp(x)
function code(x)
	return Float64(rem(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) / exp(x))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[With[{TMP1 = N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], TMP2 = N[Sqrt[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Mod[Abs[TMP1], Abs[TMP2]] * Sign[TMP1]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 6.3%

    \[\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. exp-neg6.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{x}}} \]
    2. associate-*r/6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot 1}{e^{x}}} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity6.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  3. Simplified6.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}} \]
  4. Final simplification6.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}} \]

Alternative 8: 6.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) + 1\right) + -1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (* (- 1.0 x) (+ (+ (fmod (exp x) (sqrt (cos x))) 1.0) -1.0)))
double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 - x) * ((fmod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) + 1.0) + -1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (1.0d0 - x) * ((mod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) + 1.0d0) + (-1.0d0))
end function
def code(x):
	return (1.0 - x) * ((math.fmod(math.exp(x), math.sqrt(math.cos(x))) + 1.0) + -1.0)
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(Float64(rem(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) + 1.0) + -1.0))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[With[{TMP1 = N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], TMP2 = N[Sqrt[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Mod[Abs[TMP1], Abs[TMP2]] * Sign[TMP1]], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) + 1\right) + -1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 6.3%

    \[\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. exp-neg6.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{x}}} \]
    2. associate-*r/6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot 1}{e^{x}}} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity6.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  3. Simplified6.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 5.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg5.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    2. unsub-neg5.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) - \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity5.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot 1} - \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
    4. distribute-lft-out--5.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
  6. Simplified5.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-log1p-u5.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]
    2. expm1-udef5.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]
    3. log1p-udef5.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)\right)}} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]
    4. add-exp-log5.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]
  8. Applied egg-rr5.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)\right) - 1\right)} \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]
  9. Final simplification5.3%

    \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) + 1\right) + -1\right) \]

Alternative 9: 6.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 + \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) + -1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (fmod (exp x) (sqrt (cos x))) (- 1.0 x))) -1.0))
double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 + (fmod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) * (1.0 - x))) + -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (1.0d0 + (mod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) * (1.0d0 - x))) + (-1.0d0)
end function
def code(x):
	return (1.0 + (math.fmod(math.exp(x), math.sqrt(math.cos(x))) * (1.0 - x))) + -1.0
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(rem(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) * Float64(1.0 - x))) + -1.0)
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[With[{TMP1 = N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], TMP2 = N[Sqrt[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Mod[Abs[TMP1], Abs[TMP2]] * Sign[TMP1]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(1 + \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) + -1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 6.3%

    \[\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. exp-neg6.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{x}}} \]
    2. associate-*r/6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot 1}{e^{x}}} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity6.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  3. Simplified6.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-log1p-u6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}\right)\right)} \]
    2. expm1-udef6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}\right)} - 1} \]
    3. log1p-udef6.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}\right)}} - 1 \]
    4. add-exp-log6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}\right)} - 1 \]
  5. Applied egg-rr6.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}\right) - 1} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 5.3%

    \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot x\right)\right)}\right) - 1 \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg5.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    2. unsub-neg5.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) - \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity5.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot 1} - \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
    4. distribute-lft-out--5.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
  8. Simplified5.3%

    \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right) - 1 \]
  9. Final simplification5.3%

    \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) + -1 \]

Alternative 10: 6.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (fmod (exp x) (sqrt (cos x))) (- 1.0 x)))
double code(double x) {
	return fmod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) * (1.0 - x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = mod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) * (1.0d0 - x)
end function
def code(x):
	return math.fmod(math.exp(x), math.sqrt(math.cos(x))) * (1.0 - x)
function code(x)
	return Float64(rem(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x))) * Float64(1.0 - x))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[With[{TMP1 = N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], TMP2 = N[Sqrt[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Mod[Abs[TMP1], Abs[TMP2]] * Sign[TMP1]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 6.3%

    \[\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. exp-neg6.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{x}}} \]
    2. associate-*r/6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot 1}{e^{x}}} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity6.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  3. Simplified6.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 5.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg5.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
    2. unsub-neg5.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) - \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot x} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity5.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot 1} - \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot x \]
    4. distribute-lft-out--5.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
  6. Simplified5.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
  7. Final simplification5.3%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

Alternative 11: 5.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fmod (exp x) (sqrt (cos x))))
double code(double x) {
	return fmod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = mod(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x)))
end function
def code(x):
	return math.fmod(math.exp(x), math.sqrt(math.cos(x)))
function code(x)
	return rem(exp(x), sqrt(cos(x)))
end
code[x_] := N[With[{TMP1 = N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], TMP2 = N[Sqrt[N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Mod[Abs[TMP1], Abs[TMP2]] * Sign[TMP1]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 6.3%

    \[\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. exp-neg6.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{x}}} \]
    2. associate-*r/6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \cdot 1}{e^{x}}} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity6.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}}{e^{x}} \]
  3. Simplified6.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)}{e^{x}}} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 4.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right)} \]
  5. Final simplification4.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{x}\right) \bmod \left(\sqrt{\cos x}\right)\right) \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023189 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "expfmod (used to be hard to sample)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (fmod (exp x) (sqrt (cos x))) (exp (- x))))