Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step

Percentage Accurate: 77.3% → 99.5%

Time: 6.7s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 313.0×

• could not determine a ground truth

  1. wj = -1.2674466200823025e+179
  2. x = 3.4345388000159836e-299

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 77.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj, \frac{1}{wj + 1}, wj\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right) + wj \cdot wj\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= wj -7.5e-9) (not (<= wj 8e-11)))
   (fma (- (/ x (exp wj)) wj) (/ 1.0 (+ wj 1.0)) wj)
   (+ (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x))) (* wj wj))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((wj <= -7.5e-9) || !(wj <= 8e-11)) {
		tmp = fma(((x / exp(wj)) - wj), (1.0 / (wj + 1.0)), wj);
	} else {
		tmp = (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((wj <= -7.5e-9) || !(wj <= 8e-11))
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(x / exp(wj)) - wj), Float64(1.0 / Float64(wj + 1.0)), wj);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x))) + Float64(wj * wj));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[wj, -7.5e-9], N[Not[LessEqual[wj, 8e-11]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - wj), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + wj), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < -7.49999999999999933e-9 or 7.99999999999999952e-11 < wj

   1. Initial program 60.5%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 60.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. div-sub 60.5%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 60.5%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + \left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 60.5%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) + \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-in 60.5%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 60.5%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 60.5%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      8. div-sub 60.5%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      9. distribute-rgt1-in 81.9%

         \[\leadsto wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      10. associate-/l/ 81.9%

          \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1} + wj} \]

      2. div-inv 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj\right) \cdot \frac{1}{wj + 1}} + wj \]

      3. fma-def 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj, \frac{1}{wj + 1}, wj\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj, \frac{1}{wj + 1}, wj\right)} \]

   if -7.49999999999999933e-9 < wj < 7.99999999999999952e-11

   1. Initial program 82.3%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 82.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. div-sub 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + \left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) + \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-in 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      8. div-sub 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      9. distribute-rgt1-in 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      10. associate-/l/ 82.3%

          \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{wj}^{2}} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]

   7. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj, \frac{1}{wj + 1}, wj\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right) + wj \cdot wj\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 98.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\\ t_1 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ \mathbf{if}\;wj + \frac{x - t_1}{e^{wj} + t_1} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;{wj}^{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left(-1 - -2 \cdot t_0\right) - x \cdot -3\right) - x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right) + \left(\left(1 - t_0\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj, \frac{1}{wj + 1}, wj\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (* x -4.0) (* x 1.5))) (t_1 (* wj (exp wj))))
   (if (<= (+ wj (/ (- x t_1) (+ (exp wj) t_1))) 4e-16)
     (+
      (*
       (pow wj 3.0)
       (- (- (- -1.0 (* -2.0 t_0)) (* x -3.0)) (* x 0.6666666666666666)))
      (+ (* (- 1.0 t_0) (pow wj 2.0)) (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x)))))
     (fma (- (/ x (exp wj)) wj) (/ 1.0 (+ wj 1.0)) wj))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = (x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5);
	double t_1 = wj * exp(wj);
	double tmp;
	if ((wj + ((x - t_1) / (exp(wj) + t_1))) <= 4e-16) {
		tmp = (pow(wj, 3.0) * (((-1.0 - (-2.0 * t_0)) - (x * -3.0)) - (x * 0.6666666666666666))) + (((1.0 - t_0) * pow(wj, 2.0)) + (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((x / exp(wj)) - wj), (1.0 / (wj + 1.0)), wj);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * -4.0) + Float64(x * 1.5))
	t_1 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(x - t_1) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_1))) <= 4e-16)
		tmp = Float64(Float64((wj ^ 3.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(-2.0 * t_0)) - Float64(x * -3.0)) - Float64(x * 0.6666666666666666))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) * (wj ^ 2.0)) + Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)))));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(x / exp(wj)) - wj), Float64(1.0 / Float64(wj + 1.0)), wj);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(wj + N[(N[(x - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 4e-16], N[(N[(N[Power[wj, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(-2.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[wj, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - wj), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + wj), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj))))) < 3.9999999999999999e-16

   1. Initial program 74.2%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 74.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. div-sub 74.2%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 74.2%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + \left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 74.2%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) + \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-in 74.2%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 74.2%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 74.2%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      8. div-sub 74.2%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      9. distribute-rgt1-in 75.8%

         \[\leadsto wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      10. associate-/l/ 75.8%

          \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot x + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(1 + -2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{3}\right) + \left(\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]

   if 3.9999999999999999e-16 < (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)))))

   1. Initial program 97.2%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. div-sub 97.2%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 97.2%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + \left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.2%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) + \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-in 97.2%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 97.2%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 97.2%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      8. div-sub 97.2%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      9. distribute-rgt1-in 97.2%

         \[\leadsto wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      10. associate-/l/ 97.2%

          \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1} + wj} \]

      2. div-inv 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj\right) \cdot \frac{1}{wj + 1}} + wj \]

      3. fma-def 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj, \frac{1}{wj + 1}, wj\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj, \frac{1}{wj + 1}, wj\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;{wj}^{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left(-1 - -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right)\right) - x \cdot -3\right) - x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right) + \left(\left(1 - \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj, \frac{1}{wj + 1}, wj\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 99.5% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right) + wj \cdot wj\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= wj -6.8e-9) (not (<= wj 8e-11)))
   (- wj (/ (- wj (/ x (exp wj))) (+ wj 1.0)))
   (+ (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x))) (* wj wj))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((wj <= -6.8e-9) || !(wj <= 8e-11)) {
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((wj <= (-6.8d-9)) .or. (.not. (wj <= 8d-11))) then
        tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = (x + ((-2.0d0) * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((wj <= -6.8e-9) || !(wj <= 8e-11)) {
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / Math.exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if (wj <= -6.8e-9) or not (wj <= 8e-11):
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / math.exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((wj <= -6.8e-9) || !(wj <= 8e-11))
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj - Float64(x / exp(wj))) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x))) + Float64(wj * wj));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((wj <= -6.8e-9) || ~((wj <= 8e-11)))
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[wj, -6.8e-9], N[Not[LessEqual[wj, 8e-11]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(wj - N[(N[(wj - N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < -6.7999999999999997e-9 or 7.99999999999999952e-11 < wj

   1. Initial program 60.5%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 60.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. div-sub 60.5%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 60.5%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + \left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 60.5%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) + \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-in 60.5%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 60.5%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 60.5%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      8. div-sub 60.5%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      9. distribute-rgt1-in 81.9%

         \[\leadsto wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      10. associate-/l/ 81.9%

          \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}} \]

   if -6.7999999999999997e-9 < wj < 7.99999999999999952e-11

   1. Initial program 82.3%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 82.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. div-sub 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

      3. sub-neg 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + \left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) + \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. distribute-neg-in 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) \]

      7. sub-neg 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      8. div-sub 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      9. distribute-rgt1-in 82.3%

         \[\leadsto wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      10. associate-/l/ 82.3%

          \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{wj}^{2}} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]

   7. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right) + wj \cdot wj\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 95.1% accurate, 28.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right) + wj \cdot wj \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (+ (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x))) (* wj wj)))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (x + ((-2.0d0) * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj)
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj)

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x))) + Float64(wj * wj))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.1%

   \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   2. div-sub 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

   3. sub-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + \left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. +-commutative 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) + \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

   5. distribute-neg-in 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]

   6. remove-double-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) \]

   7. sub-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   8. div-sub 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

   9. distribute-rgt1-in 82.3%

      \[\leadsto wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

   10. associate-/l/ 82.2%

       \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

3. Simplified 83.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 95.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 95.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{wj}^{2}} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]

7. Simplified 95.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]

8. Final simplification 95.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right) + wj \cdot wj \]

Alternative 5: 94.6% accurate, 62.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + wj \cdot wj \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (+ x (* wj wj)))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (wj * wj);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x + (wj * wj)
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (wj * wj);
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return x + (wj * wj)

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(x + Float64(wj * wj))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x + (wj * wj);
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := N[(x + N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.1%

   \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   2. div-sub 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

   3. sub-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + \left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. +-commutative 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) + \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

   5. distribute-neg-in 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]

   6. remove-double-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) \]

   7. sub-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   8. div-sub 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

   9. distribute-rgt1-in 82.3%

      \[\leadsto wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

   10. associate-/l/ 82.2%

       \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

3. Simplified 83.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 95.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 95.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{wj}^{2}} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]

7. Simplified 95.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 95.1%

   \[\leadsto wj \cdot wj + \color{blue}{x} \]

9. Final simplification 95.1%

   \[\leadsto x + wj \cdot wj \]

Alternative 6: 4.5% accurate, 313.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 wj)

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = wj
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return wj

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return wj
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = wj;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := wj

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.1%

   \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   2. div-sub 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

   3. sub-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + \left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. +-commutative 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) + \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

   5. distribute-neg-in 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]

   6. remove-double-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) \]

   7. sub-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   8. div-sub 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

   9. distribute-rgt1-in 82.3%

      \[\leadsto wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

   10. associate-/l/ 82.2%

       \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

3. Simplified 83.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in wj around inf 4.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj} \]

5. Final simplification 4.2%

   \[\leadsto wj \]

Alternative 7: 83.2% accurate, 313.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return x

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.1%

   \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   2. div-sub 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

   3. sub-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + \left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. +-commutative 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) + \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]

   5. distribute-neg-in 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(-\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]

   6. remove-double-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right) \]

   7. sub-neg 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   8. div-sub 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

   9. distribute-rgt1-in 82.3%

      \[\leadsto wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

   10. associate-/l/ 82.2%

       \[\leadsto wj + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

3. Simplified 83.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 84.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

5. Final simplification 84.7%

   \[\leadsto x \]

Developer target: 78.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)) (/ x (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj)))))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0d0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (Math.exp(wj) + (wj * Math.exp(wj)))));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (math.exp(wj) + (wj * math.exp(wj)))))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)) - Float64(x / Float64(exp(wj) + Float64(wj * exp(wj))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := N[(wj - N[(N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023188 
(FPCore (wj x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)) (/ x (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj))))))

  (- wj (/ (- (* wj (exp wj)) x) (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj))))))