Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse

Percentage Accurate: 24.1% → 80.0%
Time: 1.5min
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 2485.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t_0\\ t_2 := \cos t_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t_1\right) \cdot t_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t_3 \cdot t_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale))
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(t_3 * t_3) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	tmp = (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(t$95$3 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t_0\\
t_2 := \cos t_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t_1\right) \cdot t_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t_3 \cdot t_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \sin t_0\\ t_2 := \cos t_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t_1\right) \cdot t_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t_3 \cdot t_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.cos(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((Math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((Math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	t_2 = math.cos(t_0)
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale
	return (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((math.pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_2), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((math.pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + math.pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale))
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	t_2 = cos(t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(t_3 * t_3) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	t_2 = cos(t_0);
	t_3 = ((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	tmp = (t_3 * t_3) - ((4.0 * (((((a * t_1) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_2) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((((a * t_2) ^ 2.0) + ((b * t_1) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(t$95$3 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t_0\\
t_2 := \cos t_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t_1\right) \cdot t_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t_3 \cdot t_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 80.0% accurate, 21.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{y-scale}{a}}}{y-scale}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -2.05e+116)
   (/ (* -4.0 (* a (* b (* a b)))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))
   (if (<= a -6.5e-12)
     (* -4.0 (/ (* (pow (/ b x-scale) 2.0) (/ a (/ y-scale a))) y-scale))
     (* -4.0 (* (/ b x-scale) (/ (* b (pow (/ a y-scale) 2.0)) x-scale))))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -2.05e+116) {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (a * (b * (a * b)))) / pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	} else if (a <= -6.5e-12) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((pow((b / x_45_scale), 2.0) * (a / (y_45_scale / a))) / y_45_scale);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * pow((a / y_45_scale), 2.0)) / x_45_scale));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= (-2.05d+116)) then
        tmp = ((-4.0d0) * (a * (b * (a * b)))) / ((x_45scale * y_45scale) ** 2.0d0)
    else if (a <= (-6.5d-12)) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * ((((b / x_45scale) ** 2.0d0) * (a / (y_45scale / a))) / y_45scale)
    else
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * ((b / x_45scale) * ((b * ((a / y_45scale) ** 2.0d0)) / x_45scale))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -2.05e+116) {
		tmp = (-4.0 * (a * (b * (a * b)))) / Math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0);
	} else if (a <= -6.5e-12) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((Math.pow((b / x_45_scale), 2.0) * (a / (y_45_scale / a))) / y_45_scale);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * Math.pow((a / y_45_scale), 2.0)) / x_45_scale));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -2.05e+116:
		tmp = (-4.0 * (a * (b * (a * b)))) / math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0)
	elif a <= -6.5e-12:
		tmp = -4.0 * ((math.pow((b / x_45_scale), 2.0) * (a / (y_45_scale / a))) / y_45_scale)
	else:
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * math.pow((a / y_45_scale), 2.0)) / x_45_scale))
	return tmp
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -2.05e+116)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a * Float64(b * Float64(a * b)))) / (Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0));
	elseif (a <= -6.5e-12)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64((Float64(b / x_45_scale) ^ 2.0) * Float64(a / Float64(y_45_scale / a))) / y_45_scale));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(b / x_45_scale) * Float64(Float64(b * (Float64(a / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -2.05e+116)
		tmp = (-4.0 * (a * (b * (a * b)))) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0);
	elseif (a <= -6.5e-12)
		tmp = -4.0 * ((((b / x_45_scale) ^ 2.0) * (a / (y_45_scale / a))) / y_45_scale);
	else
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * ((a / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[a, -2.05e+116], N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(a * N[(b * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, -6.5e-12], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[Power[N[(b / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / N[(y$45$scale / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(b / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(b * N[Power[N[(a / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{y-scale}{a}}}{y-scale}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if a < -2.0499999999999999e116

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 25.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative25.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative25.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. times-frac25.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      4. unpow225.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. unpow225.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      6. times-frac39.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. unpow239.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      8. unpow239.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      9. times-frac64.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Simplified64.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative64.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)\right)} \]
      2. frac-times39.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)\right) \]
      3. frac-times25.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
      4. pow225.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2}}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
      5. frac-times25.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {b}^{2}}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      6. pow225.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \]
      7. pow225.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \]
      8. pow225.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
      9. pow-prod-down46.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr46.6%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/46.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
      2. associate-*l*58.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)\right)}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      3. *-commutative58.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}}^{2}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr58.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow158.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{1}}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      2. associate-*r*89.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b\right)}}^{1}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    10. Applied egg-rr89.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot b\right)}^{1}}\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}} \]

    if -2.0499999999999999e116 < a < -6.5000000000000002e-12

    1. Initial program 36.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 45.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative45.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative45.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. times-frac48.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      4. unpow248.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. unpow248.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      6. times-frac74.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. unpow274.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      8. unpow274.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      9. times-frac80.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Simplified80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/77.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot b}{x-scale}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr77.1%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot b}{x-scale}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/80.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
      2. frac-times74.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      3. associate-/l/79.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale}}{y-scale}}\right) \]
      4. associate-*r/94.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale}}{y-scale}} \]
      5. pow294.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
      6. associate-/l*93.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{y-scale}{a}}}}{y-scale} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr93.9%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{y-scale}{a}}}{y-scale}} \]

    if -6.5000000000000002e-12 < a

    1. Initial program 32.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 52.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative52.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative52.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. times-frac52.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      4. unpow252.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. unpow252.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      6. times-frac66.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. unpow266.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      8. unpow266.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      9. times-frac82.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Simplified82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. frac-times64.2%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
      2. associate-/l*70.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr70.6%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/73.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}}} \]
      2. pow273.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{b \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}} \]
      3. associate-/l*81.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{x-scale}{\frac{b}{x-scale}}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr81.7%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{\frac{x-scale}{\frac{b}{x-scale}}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r/87.2%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \]
    10. Simplified87.2%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{y-scale}{a}}}{y-scale}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 80.5% accurate, 11.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4}{\frac{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq -1.36 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{y-scale}{a}}}{y-scale}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -1.3e+116)
   (/ -4.0 (/ (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0) (pow (* a b) 2.0)))
   (if (<= a -1.36e-11)
     (* -4.0 (/ (* (pow (/ b x-scale) 2.0) (/ a (/ y-scale a))) y-scale))
     (* -4.0 (* (/ b x-scale) (/ (* b (pow (/ a y-scale) 2.0)) x-scale))))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.3e+116) {
		tmp = -4.0 / (pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0) / pow((a * b), 2.0));
	} else if (a <= -1.36e-11) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((pow((b / x_45_scale), 2.0) * (a / (y_45_scale / a))) / y_45_scale);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * pow((a / y_45_scale), 2.0)) / x_45_scale));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= (-1.3d+116)) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) / (((x_45scale * y_45scale) ** 2.0d0) / ((a * b) ** 2.0d0))
    else if (a <= (-1.36d-11)) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * ((((b / x_45scale) ** 2.0d0) * (a / (y_45scale / a))) / y_45scale)
    else
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * ((b / x_45scale) * ((b * ((a / y_45scale) ** 2.0d0)) / x_45scale))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.3e+116) {
		tmp = -4.0 / (Math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0) / Math.pow((a * b), 2.0));
	} else if (a <= -1.36e-11) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((Math.pow((b / x_45_scale), 2.0) * (a / (y_45_scale / a))) / y_45_scale);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * Math.pow((a / y_45_scale), 2.0)) / x_45_scale));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -1.3e+116:
		tmp = -4.0 / (math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0) / math.pow((a * b), 2.0))
	elif a <= -1.36e-11:
		tmp = -4.0 * ((math.pow((b / x_45_scale), 2.0) * (a / (y_45_scale / a))) / y_45_scale)
	else:
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * math.pow((a / y_45_scale), 2.0)) / x_45_scale))
	return tmp
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -1.3e+116)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 / Float64((Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0) / (Float64(a * b) ^ 2.0)));
	elseif (a <= -1.36e-11)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64((Float64(b / x_45_scale) ^ 2.0) * Float64(a / Float64(y_45_scale / a))) / y_45_scale));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(b / x_45_scale) * Float64(Float64(b * (Float64(a / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -1.3e+116)
		tmp = -4.0 / (((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0) / ((a * b) ^ 2.0));
	elseif (a <= -1.36e-11)
		tmp = -4.0 * ((((b / x_45_scale) ^ 2.0) * (a / (y_45_scale / a))) / y_45_scale);
	else
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * ((a / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[a, -1.3e+116], N[(-4.0 / N[(N[Power[N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, -1.36e-11], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[Power[N[(b / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / N[(y$45$scale / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(b / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(b * N[Power[N[(a / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-4}{\frac{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq -1.36 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{y-scale}{a}}}{y-scale}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if a < -1.29999999999999993e116

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 25.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative25.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative25.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. times-frac25.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      4. unpow225.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. unpow225.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      6. times-frac39.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. unpow239.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      8. unpow239.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      9. times-frac64.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Simplified64.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative64.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)\right)} \]
      2. frac-times39.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)\right) \]
      3. frac-times25.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
      4. pow225.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2}}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
      5. frac-times25.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {b}^{2}}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      6. pow225.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \]
      7. pow225.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \]
      8. pow225.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
      9. pow-prod-down46.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr46.6%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in a around 0 46.6%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow246.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      2. unpow246.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      3. unswap-sqr89.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    9. Simplified89.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/89.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative89.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}}^{2}} \]
      3. pow289.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]
      4. associate-/l*89.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{\frac{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}}} \]
      5. pow289.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]
      6. *-commutative89.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}}^{2}}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}} \]
      7. pow289.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\frac{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}}} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr89.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{\frac{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}}} \]

    if -1.29999999999999993e116 < a < -1.36e-11

    1. Initial program 36.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 45.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative45.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative45.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. times-frac48.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      4. unpow248.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. unpow248.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      6. times-frac74.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. unpow274.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      8. unpow274.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      9. times-frac80.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Simplified80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/77.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot b}{x-scale}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr77.1%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot b}{x-scale}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/80.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
      2. frac-times74.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      3. associate-/l/79.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale}}{y-scale}}\right) \]
      4. associate-*r/94.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale}}{y-scale}} \]
      5. pow294.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
      6. associate-/l*93.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{y-scale}{a}}}}{y-scale} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr93.9%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{y-scale}{a}}}{y-scale}} \]

    if -1.36e-11 < a

    1. Initial program 32.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 52.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative52.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative52.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. times-frac52.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      4. unpow252.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. unpow252.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      6. times-frac66.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. unpow266.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      8. unpow266.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      9. times-frac82.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Simplified82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. frac-times64.2%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
      2. associate-/l*70.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr70.6%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/73.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}}} \]
      2. pow273.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{b \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}} \]
      3. associate-/l*81.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{x-scale}{\frac{b}{x-scale}}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr81.7%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{\frac{x-scale}{\frac{b}{x-scale}}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r/87.2%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \]
    10. Simplified87.2%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4}{\frac{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq -1.36 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{y-scale}{a}}}{y-scale}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 80.5% accurate, 21.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{y-scale}{a}}}{y-scale}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -1.1e+116)
   (* -4.0 (/ (* (* a b) (* a b)) (* (* x-scale y-scale) (* x-scale y-scale))))
   (if (<= a -8.4e-12)
     (* -4.0 (/ (* (pow (/ b x-scale) 2.0) (/ a (/ y-scale a))) y-scale))
     (* -4.0 (* (/ b x-scale) (/ (* b (pow (/ a y-scale) 2.0)) x-scale))))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.1e+116) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)));
	} else if (a <= -8.4e-12) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((pow((b / x_45_scale), 2.0) * (a / (y_45_scale / a))) / y_45_scale);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * pow((a / y_45_scale), 2.0)) / x_45_scale));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= (-1.1d+116)) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / ((x_45scale * y_45scale) * (x_45scale * y_45scale)))
    else if (a <= (-8.4d-12)) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * ((((b / x_45scale) ** 2.0d0) * (a / (y_45scale / a))) / y_45scale)
    else
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * ((b / x_45scale) * ((b * ((a / y_45scale) ** 2.0d0)) / x_45scale))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.1e+116) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)));
	} else if (a <= -8.4e-12) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((Math.pow((b / x_45_scale), 2.0) * (a / (y_45_scale / a))) / y_45_scale);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * Math.pow((a / y_45_scale), 2.0)) / x_45_scale));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -1.1e+116:
		tmp = -4.0 * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))
	elif a <= -8.4e-12:
		tmp = -4.0 * ((math.pow((b / x_45_scale), 2.0) * (a / (y_45_scale / a))) / y_45_scale)
	else:
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * math.pow((a / y_45_scale), 2.0)) / x_45_scale))
	return tmp
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -1.1e+116)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(a * b) * Float64(a * b)) / Float64(Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale))));
	elseif (a <= -8.4e-12)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64((Float64(b / x_45_scale) ^ 2.0) * Float64(a / Float64(y_45_scale / a))) / y_45_scale));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(b / x_45_scale) * Float64(Float64(b * (Float64(a / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -1.1e+116)
		tmp = -4.0 * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)));
	elseif (a <= -8.4e-12)
		tmp = -4.0 * ((((b / x_45_scale) ^ 2.0) * (a / (y_45_scale / a))) / y_45_scale);
	else
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * ((a / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[a, -1.1e+116], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, -8.4e-12], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[Power[N[(b / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / N[(y$45$scale / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(b / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(b * N[Power[N[(a / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;a \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{y-scale}{a}}}{y-scale}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if a < -1.1e116

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 25.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative25.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative25.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. times-frac25.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      4. unpow225.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. unpow225.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      6. times-frac39.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. unpow239.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      8. unpow239.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      9. times-frac64.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Simplified64.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative64.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)\right)} \]
      2. frac-times39.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)\right) \]
      3. frac-times25.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
      4. pow225.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2}}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
      5. frac-times25.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {b}^{2}}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      6. pow225.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \]
      7. pow225.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \]
      8. pow225.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
      9. pow-prod-down46.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr46.6%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in a around 0 46.6%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow246.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      2. unpow246.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      3. unswap-sqr89.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    9. Simplified89.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow289.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      2. *-commutative89.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative89.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr89.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]

    if -1.1e116 < a < -8.39999999999999975e-12

    1. Initial program 36.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 45.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative45.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative45.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. times-frac48.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      4. unpow248.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. unpow248.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      6. times-frac74.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. unpow274.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      8. unpow274.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      9. times-frac80.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Simplified80.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/77.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot b}{x-scale}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr77.1%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot b}{x-scale}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/80.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
      2. frac-times74.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      3. associate-/l/79.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale}}{y-scale}}\right) \]
      4. associate-*r/94.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale}}{y-scale}} \]
      5. pow294.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
      6. associate-/l*93.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{y-scale}{a}}}}{y-scale} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr93.9%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{y-scale}{a}}}{y-scale}} \]

    if -8.39999999999999975e-12 < a

    1. Initial program 32.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 52.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative52.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative52.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. times-frac52.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      4. unpow252.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. unpow252.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      6. times-frac66.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. unpow266.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      8. unpow266.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      9. times-frac82.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Simplified82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. frac-times64.2%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
      2. associate-/l*70.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr70.6%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/73.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}}} \]
      2. pow273.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{b \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}} \]
      3. associate-/l*81.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{x-scale}{\frac{b}{x-scale}}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr81.7%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{\frac{x-scale}{\frac{b}{x-scale}}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r/87.2%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \]
    10. Simplified87.2%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{y-scale}{a}}}{y-scale}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 79.7% accurate, 21.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-165}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a -1.15e-165)
   (* -4.0 (/ (* (* a b) (* a b)) (* (* x-scale y-scale) (* x-scale y-scale))))
   (* -4.0 (* (/ b x-scale) (/ (* b (pow (/ a y-scale) 2.0)) x-scale)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.15e-165) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * pow((a / y_45_scale), 2.0)) / x_45_scale));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (a <= (-1.15d-165)) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / ((x_45scale * y_45scale) * (x_45scale * y_45scale)))
    else
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * ((b / x_45scale) * ((b * ((a / y_45scale) ** 2.0d0)) / x_45scale))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.15e-165) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * Math.pow((a / y_45_scale), 2.0)) / x_45_scale));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -1.15e-165:
		tmp = -4.0 * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))
	else:
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * math.pow((a / y_45_scale), 2.0)) / x_45_scale))
	return tmp
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -1.15e-165)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(a * b) * Float64(a * b)) / Float64(Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(b / x_45_scale) * Float64(Float64(b * (Float64(a / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -1.15e-165)
		tmp = -4.0 * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)));
	else
		tmp = -4.0 * ((b / x_45_scale) * ((b * ((a / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[a, -1.15e-165], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(b / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(b * N[Power[N[(a / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-165}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -1.15e-165

    1. Initial program 25.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative46.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative46.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. times-frac46.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      4. unpow246.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. unpow246.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      6. times-frac63.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. unpow263.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      8. unpow263.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      9. times-frac74.2%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Simplified74.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative74.2%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)\right)} \]
      2. frac-times63.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)\right) \]
      3. frac-times46.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
      4. pow246.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2}}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
      5. frac-times46.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {b}^{2}}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      6. pow246.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \]
      7. pow246.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \]
      8. pow246.8%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
      9. pow-prod-down67.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr67.6%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in a around 0 67.6%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow267.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      2. unpow267.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      3. unswap-sqr82.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    9. Simplified82.7%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow282.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      2. *-commutative82.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative82.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr82.7%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]

    if -1.15e-165 < a

    1. Initial program 31.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 49.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative49.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative49.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. times-frac50.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      4. unpow250.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. unpow250.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      6. times-frac65.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. unpow265.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      8. unpow265.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      9. times-frac84.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Simplified84.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. frac-times64.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
      2. associate-/l*71.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr71.3%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}}} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/73.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}}} \]
      2. pow273.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{b \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}}{\frac{x-scale \cdot x-scale}{b}} \]
      3. associate-/l*82.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{x-scale}{\frac{b}{x-scale}}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr82.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{\frac{x-scale}{\frac{b}{x-scale}}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r/88.4%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \]
    10. Simplified88.4%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-165}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot {\left(\frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 77.4% accurate, 130.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;angle \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= angle 2.05e+83)
   (* -4.0 (/ (* (* a b) (* a b)) (* (* x-scale y-scale) (* x-scale y-scale))))
   (*
    -4.0
    (* (* (/ b x-scale) (/ b x-scale)) (* (/ a y-scale) (/ a y-scale))))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (angle <= 2.05e+83) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b / x_45_scale) * (b / x_45_scale)) * ((a / y_45_scale) * (a / y_45_scale)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (angle <= 2.05d+83) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / ((x_45scale * y_45scale) * (x_45scale * y_45scale)))
    else
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (((b / x_45scale) * (b / x_45scale)) * ((a / y_45scale) * (a / y_45scale)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if (angle <= 2.05e+83) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)));
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b / x_45_scale) * (b / x_45_scale)) * ((a / y_45_scale) * (a / y_45_scale)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	tmp = 0
	if angle <= 2.05e+83:
		tmp = -4.0 * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)))
	else:
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b / x_45_scale) * (b / x_45_scale)) * ((a / y_45_scale) * (a / y_45_scale)))
	return tmp
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (angle <= 2.05e+83)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(a * b) * Float64(a * b)) / Float64(Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(b / x_45_scale) * Float64(b / x_45_scale)) * Float64(Float64(a / y_45_scale) * Float64(a / y_45_scale))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (angle <= 2.05e+83)
		tmp = -4.0 * (((a * b) * (a * b)) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) * (x_45_scale * y_45_scale)));
	else
		tmp = -4.0 * (((b / x_45_scale) * (b / x_45_scale)) * ((a / y_45_scale) * (a / y_45_scale)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[angle, 2.05e+83], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(b / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;angle \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if angle < 2.05e83

    1. Initial program 31.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 48.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative48.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative48.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. times-frac47.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      4. unpow247.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. unpow247.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      6. times-frac62.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. unpow262.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      8. unpow262.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      9. times-frac78.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Simplified78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative78.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)\right)} \]
      2. frac-times62.6%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)\right) \]
      3. frac-times47.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
      4. pow247.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2}}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
      5. frac-times48.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {b}^{2}}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      6. pow248.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \]
      7. pow248.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \]
      8. pow248.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2}}} \]
      9. pow-prod-down66.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr66.1%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in a around 0 66.1%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow266.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      2. unpow266.1%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
      3. unswap-sqr82.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    9. Simplified82.7%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow282.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
      2. *-commutative82.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)} \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative82.7%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr82.7%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}} \]

    if 2.05e83 < angle

    1. Initial program 20.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 51.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative51.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      2. *-commutative51.3%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      3. times-frac53.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      4. unpow253.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      5. unpow253.5%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      6. times-frac73.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. unpow273.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      8. unpow273.9%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
      9. times-frac88.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Simplified88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;angle \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 76.9% accurate, 146.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (* -4.0 (* (* (/ b x-scale) (/ b x-scale)) (* (/ a y-scale) (/ a y-scale)))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return -4.0 * (((b / x_45_scale) * (b / x_45_scale)) * ((a / y_45_scale) * (a / y_45_scale)));
}
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    code = (-4.0d0) * (((b / x_45scale) * (b / x_45scale)) * ((a / y_45scale) * (a / y_45scale)))
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return -4.0 * (((b / x_45_scale) * (b / x_45_scale)) * ((a / y_45_scale) * (a / y_45_scale)));
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	return -4.0 * (((b / x_45_scale) * (b / x_45_scale)) * ((a / y_45_scale) * (a / y_45_scale)))
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	return Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(b / x_45_scale) * Float64(b / x_45_scale)) * Float64(Float64(a / y_45_scale) * Float64(a / y_45_scale))))
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = -4.0 * (((b / x_45_scale) * (b / x_45_scale)) * ((a / y_45_scale) * (a / y_45_scale)));
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(b / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 29.6%

    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
  2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 48.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative48.6%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    2. *-commutative48.6%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    3. times-frac49.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
    4. unpow249.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
    5. unpow249.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
    6. times-frac64.7%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right)} \cdot \frac{{a}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
    7. unpow264.7%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot a}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
    8. unpow264.7%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot a}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}}\right) \]
    9. times-frac80.4%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)}\right) \]
  4. Simplified80.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right)} \]
  5. Final simplification80.4%

    \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{b}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right)\right) \]

Alternative 7: 34.6% accurate, 2485.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale) :precision binary64 0.0)
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return 0.0;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    code = 0.0d0
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return 0.0;
}
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	return 0.0
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	return 0.0
end
function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0;
end
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := 0.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 29.6%

    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-neg29.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}, \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}, -\left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)} \]
  3. Simplified24.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}, \frac{\left(2 \cdot \left(b \cdot b - a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}, \frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot -4\right)\right)} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in b around 0 26.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}} + -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative26.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}} \cdot 4} + -4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
    2. *-commutative26.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}} \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
    3. *-commutative26.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}} \cdot 4 + \frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \cdot -4 \]
    4. distribute-lft-out26.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{4} \cdot \left({\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}} \cdot \left(4 + -4\right)} \]
  6. Simplified35.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  7. Final simplification35.4%

    \[\leadsto 0 \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023187 
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
  :name "Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse"
  :precision binary64
  (- (* (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale) (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale)) (* (* 4.0 (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale)) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))))