Rust f64::asinh

Average Error: 45.6 → 0.4

Time: 6.0s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 72072

Math

\[\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \sqrt{x \cdot x + 1}\right), x\right) \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \sqrt{x \cdot x + 1}\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(-\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (copysign (log (+ (fabs x) (sqrt (+ (* x x) 1.0)))) x))

↓

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (copysign (log (+ (fabs x) (sqrt (+ (* x x) 1.0)))) x)))
   (if (<= t_0 -2.0)
     (copysign (- (log (- (hypot 1.0 x) x))) x)
     (if (<= t_0 5e-12)
       (copysign x x)
       (copysign (- (log (/ 1.0 (+ x (hypot 1.0 x))))) x)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return copysign(log((fabs(x) + sqrt(((x * x) + 1.0)))), x);
}

↓

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = copysign(log((fabs(x) + sqrt(((x * x) + 1.0)))), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2.0) {
		tmp = copysign(-log((hypot(1.0, x) - x)), x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e-12) {
		tmp = copysign(x, x);
	} else {
		tmp = copysign(-log((1.0 / (x + hypot(1.0, x)))), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.copySign(Math.log((Math.abs(x) + Math.sqrt(((x * x) + 1.0)))), x);
}

↓

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = Math.copySign(Math.log((Math.abs(x) + Math.sqrt(((x * x) + 1.0)))), x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2.0) {
		tmp = Math.copySign(-Math.log((Math.hypot(1.0, x) - x)), x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e-12) {
		tmp = Math.copySign(x, x);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.copySign(-Math.log((1.0 / (x + Math.hypot(1.0, x)))), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	return math.copysign(math.log((math.fabs(x) + math.sqrt(((x * x) + 1.0)))), x)

↓

def code(x):
	t_0 = math.copysign(math.log((math.fabs(x) + math.sqrt(((x * x) + 1.0)))), x)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -2.0:
		tmp = math.copysign(-math.log((math.hypot(1.0, x) - x)), x)
	elif t_0 <= 5e-12:
		tmp = math.copysign(x, x)
	else:
		tmp = math.copysign(-math.log((1.0 / (x + math.hypot(1.0, x)))), x)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	return copysign(log(Float64(abs(x) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(x * x) + 1.0)))), x)
end

↓

function code(x)
	t_0 = copysign(log(Float64(abs(x) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(x * x) + 1.0)))), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2.0)
		tmp = copysign(Float64(-log(Float64(hypot(1.0, x) - x))), x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e-12)
		tmp = copysign(x, x);
	else
		tmp = copysign(Float64(-log(Float64(1.0 / Float64(x + hypot(1.0, x))))), x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = sign(x) * abs(log((abs(x) + sqrt(((x * x) + 1.0)))));
end

↓

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	t_0 = sign(x) * abs(log((abs(x) + sqrt(((x * x) + 1.0)))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -2.0)
		tmp = sign(x) * abs(-log((hypot(1.0, x) - x)));
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e-12)
		tmp = sign(x) * abs(x);
	else
		tmp = sign(x) * abs(-log((1.0 / (x + hypot(1.0, x)))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[N[Log[N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[N[Log[N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2.0], N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[(-N[Log[N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + x ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-12], N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[x], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[(-N[Log[N[(1.0 / N[(x + N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + x ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]]]]

Target

Original	45.6
Target	0.0
Herbie	0.4

\[\mathsf{copysign}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left|x\right| + \frac{\left|x\right|}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}}\right), x\right) \]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (copysign.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x x) 1)))) x) < -2

   1. Initial program 32.1

      \[\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \sqrt{x \cdot x + 1}\right), x\right) \]

   2. Simplified 0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right), x\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 32.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \sqrt{x \cdot x + 1}\right), x\right) \]
      +-commutative [=>] 32.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x \cdot x}}\right), x\right) \]
      hypot-1-def [=>] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 63.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} - \frac{1 + x \cdot x}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}, x\right) \]

   4. Simplified 0.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x}\right)}, x\right) \]
      Proof

      [Start] 63.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{x \cdot x}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} - \frac{1 + x \cdot x}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      div-sub [<=] 62.6	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot x - \left(1 + x \cdot x\right)}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}, x\right) \]
      +-commutative [=>] 62.6	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + 1\right)}}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      associate--r+ [=>] 32.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x - x \cdot x\right) - 1}}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      +-inverses [=>] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0} - 1}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      metadata-eval [=>] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      metadata-eval [<=] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      associate-/r* [<=] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{-1 \cdot \left(x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right)}\right)}, x\right) \]
      neg-mul-1 [<=] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right)}}\right), x\right) \]
      neg-sub0 [=>] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right)}}\right), x\right) \]
      associate--r- [=>] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}\right), x\right) \]
      neg-sub0 [<=] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      mul-1-neg [<=] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      +-commutative [<=] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) + -1 \cdot x}}\right), x\right) \]
      mul-1-neg [=>] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}\right), x\right) \]
      sub-neg [<=] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x}}\right), x\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 0.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{copysign}\left(\color{blue}{0 + \log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x}\right)}, x\right) \]

   6. Simplified 0.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{copysign}\left(\color{blue}{-\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x\right)}, x\right) \]
      Proof

      [Start] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(0 + \log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x}\right), x\right) \]
      +-lft-identity [=>] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x}\right)}, x\right) \]
      log-rec [=>] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\color{blue}{-\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x\right)}, x\right) \]

   if -2 < (copysign.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x x) 1)))) x) < 4.9999999999999997e-12

   1. Initial program 59.4

      \[\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \sqrt{x \cdot x + 1}\right), x\right) \]

   2. Simplified 59.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right), x\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \sqrt{x \cdot x + 1}\right), x\right) \]
      +-commutative [=>] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x \cdot x}}\right), x\right) \]
      hypot-1-def [=>] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 59.4

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} - \frac{1 + x \cdot x}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}, x\right) \]

   4. Simplified 59.4

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x}\right)}, x\right) \]
      Proof

      [Start] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{x \cdot x}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} - \frac{1 + x \cdot x}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      div-sub [<=] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot x - \left(1 + x \cdot x\right)}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}, x\right) \]
      +-commutative [=>] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + 1\right)}}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      associate--r+ [=>] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x - x \cdot x\right) - 1}}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      +-inverses [=>] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0} - 1}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      metadata-eval [=>] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      metadata-eval [<=] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      associate-/r* [<=] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{-1 \cdot \left(x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right)}\right)}, x\right) \]
      neg-mul-1 [<=] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right)}}\right), x\right) \]
      neg-sub0 [=>] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right)}}\right), x\right) \]
      associate--r- [=>] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}\right), x\right) \]
      neg-sub0 [<=] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      mul-1-neg [<=] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      +-commutative [<=] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) + -1 \cdot x}}\right), x\right) \]
      mul-1-neg [=>] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}\right), x\right) \]
      sub-neg [<=] 59.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x}}\right), x\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 0.4

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{copysign}\left(\color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]

   if 4.9999999999999997e-12 < (copysign.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 (fabs.f64 x) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x x) 1)))) x)

   1. Initial program 32.1

      \[\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \sqrt{x \cdot x + 1}\right), x\right) \]

   2. Simplified 0.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right), x\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 32.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \sqrt{x \cdot x + 1}\right), x\right) \]
      +-commutative [=>] 32.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x \cdot x}}\right), x\right) \]
      hypot-1-def [=>] 0.6	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 61.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} - \frac{1 + x \cdot x}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}, x\right) \]

   4. Simplified 61.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x}\right)}, x\right) \]
      Proof

      [Start] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{x \cdot x}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} - \frac{1 + x \cdot x}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      div-sub [<=] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot x - \left(1 + x \cdot x\right)}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}, x\right) \]
      +-commutative [=>] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + 1\right)}}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      associate--r+ [=>] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x - x \cdot x\right) - 1}}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      +-inverses [=>] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0} - 1}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      metadata-eval [=>] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      metadata-eval [<=] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}{x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      associate-/r* [<=] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{-1 \cdot \left(x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right)}\right)}, x\right) \]
      neg-mul-1 [<=] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right)}}\right), x\right) \]
      neg-sub0 [=>] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(x - \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right)}}\right), x\right) \]
      associate--r- [=>] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}\right), x\right) \]
      neg-sub0 [<=] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      mul-1-neg [<=] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      +-commutative [<=] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) + -1 \cdot x}}\right), x\right) \]
      mul-1-neg [=>] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}\right), x\right) \]
      sub-neg [<=] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x}}\right), x\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 61.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{copysign}\left(\color{blue}{0 + \log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x}\right)}, x\right) \]

   6. Simplified 61.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{copysign}\left(\color{blue}{-\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x\right)}, x\right) \]
      Proof

      [Start] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(0 + \log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x}\right), x\right) \]
      +-lft-identity [=>] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x}\right)}, x\right) \]
      log-rec [=>] 61.0	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(\color{blue}{-\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x\right)}, x\right) \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 60.4

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{copysign}\left(-\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(1 + x \cdot x\right) - x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}, x\right) \]

   8. Simplified 0.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{copysign}\left(-\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}, x\right) \]
      Proof

      [Start] 60.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(-\log \left(\left(\left(1 + x \cdot x\right) - x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      associate-*r/ [=>] 60.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(-\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(1 + x \cdot x\right) - x \cdot x\right) \cdot 1}{x + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}, x\right) \]
      *-rgt-identity [=>] 60.4	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(-\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot x\right) - x \cdot x}}{x + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      associate--l+ [=>] 32.1	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(-\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x \cdot x - x \cdot x\right)}}{x + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      +-inverses [=>] 0.7	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(-\log \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{x + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]
      metadata-eval [=>] 0.7	\[ \mathsf{copysign}\left(-\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right) \]

3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.4

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \sqrt{x \cdot x + 1}\right), x\right) \leq -2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(-\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\left|x\right| + \sqrt{x \cdot x + 1}\right), x\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	0.3
Cost	19784

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.8:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(-\log \left(x \cdot -2 + \frac{-0.5}{x}\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(x + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Error	0.1
Cost	19784

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(-\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right) - x\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(x + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	0.4
Cost	13576

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.28:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{-0.5}{x}\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.95:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(x + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(x + \left(x + \frac{0.5}{x}\right)\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	0.3
Cost	13576

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.96:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(-\log \left(x \cdot -2 + \frac{-0.5}{x}\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.95:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(x + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(x + \left(x + \frac{0.5}{x}\right)\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5
Error	0.5
Cost	13512

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.28:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{-0.5}{x}\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(x + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(x + x\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6
Error	11.6
Cost	13320

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(-x\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(x + x\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7
Error	0.6
Cost	13320

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(\frac{-0.5}{x}\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(x + x\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8
Error	22.5
Cost	13124

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\log \left(-x\right), x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9
Error	26.4
Cost	13060

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.6:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right), x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10
Error	30.4
Cost	6528

\[\mathsf{copysign}\left(x, x\right) \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023187 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Rust f64::asinh"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (copysign (log1p (+ (fabs x) (/ (fabs x) (+ (hypot 1.0 (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))))) x)

  (copysign (log (+ (fabs x) (sqrt (+ (* x x) 1.0)))) x))