| Alternative 1 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 3.3 |
| Cost | 704 |
(FPCore (a b eps) :precision binary64 (/ (* eps (- (exp (* (+ a b) eps)) 1.0)) (* (- (exp (* a eps)) 1.0) (- (exp (* b eps)) 1.0))))
(FPCore (a b eps)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (+ (/ 1.0 b) (/ 1.0 a)))
(t_1 (* eps (+ a b)))
(t_2
(/
(* eps (+ (exp t_1) -1.0))
(* (+ (exp (* eps a)) -1.0) (+ (exp (* eps b)) -1.0)))))
(if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY))
t_0
(if (<= t_2 2e-90)
(* eps (/ (expm1 t_1) (* (expm1 (* eps a)) (expm1 (* eps b)))))
(+
t_0
(*
eps
(* b (- (* eps 0.5) (sqrt (* (* eps eps) 0.1736111111111111))))))))))double code(double a, double b, double eps) {
return (eps * (exp(((a + b) * eps)) - 1.0)) / ((exp((a * eps)) - 1.0) * (exp((b * eps)) - 1.0));
}
double code(double a, double b, double eps) {
double t_0 = (1.0 / b) + (1.0 / a);
double t_1 = eps * (a + b);
double t_2 = (eps * (exp(t_1) + -1.0)) / ((exp((eps * a)) + -1.0) * (exp((eps * b)) + -1.0));
double tmp;
if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (t_2 <= 2e-90) {
tmp = eps * (expm1(t_1) / (expm1((eps * a)) * expm1((eps * b))));
} else {
tmp = t_0 + (eps * (b * ((eps * 0.5) - sqrt(((eps * eps) * 0.1736111111111111)))));
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double eps) {
return (eps * (Math.exp(((a + b) * eps)) - 1.0)) / ((Math.exp((a * eps)) - 1.0) * (Math.exp((b * eps)) - 1.0));
}
public static double code(double a, double b, double eps) {
double t_0 = (1.0 / b) + (1.0 / a);
double t_1 = eps * (a + b);
double t_2 = (eps * (Math.exp(t_1) + -1.0)) / ((Math.exp((eps * a)) + -1.0) * (Math.exp((eps * b)) + -1.0));
double tmp;
if (t_2 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (t_2 <= 2e-90) {
tmp = eps * (Math.expm1(t_1) / (Math.expm1((eps * a)) * Math.expm1((eps * b))));
} else {
tmp = t_0 + (eps * (b * ((eps * 0.5) - Math.sqrt(((eps * eps) * 0.1736111111111111)))));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, eps): return (eps * (math.exp(((a + b) * eps)) - 1.0)) / ((math.exp((a * eps)) - 1.0) * (math.exp((b * eps)) - 1.0))
def code(a, b, eps): t_0 = (1.0 / b) + (1.0 / a) t_1 = eps * (a + b) t_2 = (eps * (math.exp(t_1) + -1.0)) / ((math.exp((eps * a)) + -1.0) * (math.exp((eps * b)) + -1.0)) tmp = 0 if t_2 <= -math.inf: tmp = t_0 elif t_2 <= 2e-90: tmp = eps * (math.expm1(t_1) / (math.expm1((eps * a)) * math.expm1((eps * b)))) else: tmp = t_0 + (eps * (b * ((eps * 0.5) - math.sqrt(((eps * eps) * 0.1736111111111111))))) return tmp
function code(a, b, eps) return Float64(Float64(eps * Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(a + b) * eps)) - 1.0)) / Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(a * eps)) - 1.0) * Float64(exp(Float64(b * eps)) - 1.0))) end
function code(a, b, eps) t_0 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / b) + Float64(1.0 / a)) t_1 = Float64(eps * Float64(a + b)) t_2 = Float64(Float64(eps * Float64(exp(t_1) + -1.0)) / Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(eps * a)) + -1.0) * Float64(exp(Float64(eps * b)) + -1.0))) tmp = 0.0 if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf)) tmp = t_0; elseif (t_2 <= 2e-90) tmp = Float64(eps * Float64(expm1(t_1) / Float64(expm1(Float64(eps * a)) * expm1(Float64(eps * b))))); else tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(eps * Float64(b * Float64(Float64(eps * 0.5) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(eps * eps) * 0.1736111111111111)))))); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, eps_] := N[(N[(eps * N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision] * eps), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(a * eps), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(b * eps), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, eps_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(1.0 / b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(eps * N[(a + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(eps * N[(N[Exp[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Exp[N[(eps * a), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(eps * b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e-90], N[(eps * N[(N[(Exp[t$95$1] - 1), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(Exp[N[(eps * a), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(Exp[N[(eps * b), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 + N[(eps * N[(b * N[(N[(eps * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(eps * eps), $MachinePrecision] * 0.1736111111111111), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a}\\
t_1 := \varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)\\
t_2 := \frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{t_1} + -1\right)}{\left(e^{\varepsilon \cdot a} + -1\right) \cdot \left(e^{\varepsilon \cdot b} + -1\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t_2 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\
\;\;\;\;\varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(t_1\right)}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot a\right) \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot b\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0 + \varepsilon \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(\varepsilon \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{\left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon\right) \cdot 0.1736111111111111}\right)\right)\\
\end{array}
Results
| Original | 60.0 |
|---|---|
| Target | 15.3 |
| Herbie | 0.7 |
if (/.f64 (*.f64 eps (-.f64 (exp.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a b) eps)) 1)) (*.f64 (-.f64 (exp.f64 (*.f64 a eps)) 1) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (*.f64 b eps)) 1))) < -inf.0Initial program 64.0
Simplified20.6
[Start]64.0 | \[ \frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\] |
|---|---|
associate-*r/ [<=]64.0 | \[ \color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot \frac{e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}}
\] |
expm1-def [=>]64.0 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon\right)}}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\] |
*-commutative [=>]64.0 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)}\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\] |
expm1-def [=>]27.0 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(a \cdot \varepsilon\right)} \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\] |
*-commutative [=>]27.0 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)\right)}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\] |
expm1-def [=>]20.6 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)\right)}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(b \cdot \varepsilon\right)}}
\] |
*-commutative [=>]20.6 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)\right)}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot a\right) \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot b}\right)}
\] |
Taylor expanded in eps around 0 7.3
Taylor expanded in a around 0 0.0
if -inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 eps (-.f64 (exp.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a b) eps)) 1)) (*.f64 (-.f64 (exp.f64 (*.f64 a eps)) 1) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (*.f64 b eps)) 1))) < 1.99999999999999999e-90Initial program 2.7
Simplified0.1
[Start]2.7 | \[ \frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\] |
|---|---|
associate-*r/ [<=]2.7 | \[ \color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot \frac{e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}}
\] |
expm1-def [=>]2.7 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon\right)}}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\] |
*-commutative [=>]2.7 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)}\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\] |
expm1-def [=>]1.4 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(a \cdot \varepsilon\right)} \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\] |
*-commutative [=>]1.4 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)\right)}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\] |
expm1-def [=>]0.1 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)\right)}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(b \cdot \varepsilon\right)}}
\] |
*-commutative [=>]0.1 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)\right)}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot a\right) \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot b}\right)}
\] |
if 1.99999999999999999e-90 < (/.f64 (*.f64 eps (-.f64 (exp.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 a b) eps)) 1)) (*.f64 (-.f64 (exp.f64 (*.f64 a eps)) 1) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (*.f64 b eps)) 1))) Initial program 63.2
Simplified46.3
[Start]63.2 | \[ \frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\] |
|---|---|
associate-*r/ [<=]63.2 | \[ \color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot \frac{e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}}
\] |
expm1-def [=>]63.2 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon\right)}}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\] |
*-commutative [=>]63.2 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)}\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\] |
expm1-def [=>]62.7 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(a \cdot \varepsilon\right)} \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\] |
*-commutative [=>]62.7 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)\right)}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}
\] |
expm1-def [=>]46.3 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)\right)}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(b \cdot \varepsilon\right)}}
\] |
*-commutative [=>]46.3 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \frac{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot \left(a + b\right)\right)}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot a\right) \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\varepsilon \cdot b}\right)}
\] |
Taylor expanded in a around 0 63.1
Simplified35.4
[Start]63.1 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\varepsilon \cdot b}}{e^{\varepsilon \cdot b} - 1} + \frac{1}{\varepsilon \cdot a}\right) - 0.5\right)
\] |
|---|---|
associate--l+ [=>]63.1 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\varepsilon \cdot b}}{e^{\varepsilon \cdot b} - 1} + \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon \cdot a} - 0.5\right)\right)}
\] |
*-commutative [=>]63.1 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\color{blue}{b \cdot \varepsilon}}}{e^{\varepsilon \cdot b} - 1} + \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon \cdot a} - 0.5\right)\right)
\] |
expm1-def [=>]35.4 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \left(\frac{e^{b \cdot \varepsilon}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\varepsilon \cdot b\right)}} + \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon \cdot a} - 0.5\right)\right)
\] |
*-commutative [=>]35.4 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \left(\frac{e^{b \cdot \varepsilon}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{b \cdot \varepsilon}\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon \cdot a} - 0.5\right)\right)
\] |
*-commutative [=>]35.4 | \[ \varepsilon \cdot \left(\frac{e^{b \cdot \varepsilon}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(b \cdot \varepsilon\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{a \cdot \varepsilon}} - 0.5\right)\right)
\] |
Taylor expanded in b around 0 0.8
Applied egg-rr0.8
Final simplification0.7
| Alternative 1 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 3.3 |
| Cost | 704 |
| Alternative 2 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 14.0 |
| Cost | 589 |
| Alternative 3 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 3.6 |
| Cost | 448 |
| Alternative 4 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 62.0 |
| Cost | 192 |
| Alternative 5 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 33.2 |
| Cost | 192 |
herbie shell --seed 2023187
(FPCore (a b eps)
:name "expq3 (problem 3.4.2)"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (< -1.0 eps) (< eps 1.0))
:herbie-target
(/ (+ a b) (* a b))
(/ (* eps (- (exp (* (+ a b) eps)) 1.0)) (* (- (exp (* a eps)) 1.0) (- (exp (* b eps)) 1.0))))