Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5

Average Error: 0.2 → 0.1

Time: 9.3s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 45824

\[x \leq 0.5\]

Math

\[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

↓

\[\left|x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI))
   (+
    (+
     (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
     (*
      (/ 1.0 5.0)
      (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
    (*
     (/ 1.0 21.0)
     (*
      (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))
      (fabs x)))))))

↓

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   x
   (/
    (+
     (fma 0.6666666666666666 (* x x) 2.0)
     (fma 0.2 (pow x 4.0) (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 6.0))))
    (sqrt PI)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return fabs(((1.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * ((((2.0 * fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * ((fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * ((((fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((((((fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x))))));
}

↓

double code(double x) {
	return fabs((x * ((fma(0.6666666666666666, (x * x), 2.0) + fma(0.2, pow(x, 4.0), (0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 6.0)))) / sqrt(((double) M_PI)))));
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * abs(x)) + Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) * Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x)))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 5.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 21.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x))))))
end

↓

function code(x)
	return abs(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(fma(0.6666666666666666, Float64(x * x), 2.0) + fma(0.2, (x ^ 4.0), Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0)))) / sqrt(pi))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 21.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_] := N[Abs[N[(x * N[(N[(N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.2 * N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 0.2

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

2. Simplified 0.5

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{6}\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 0.2

   \[ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   associate-*l/ [=>] 0.6

   \[ \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]

3. Applied egg-rr 59.0

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1}\right| \]

4. Simplified 0.1

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]
   Proof

   [Start] 59.0	\[ \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1\right| \]
   expm1-def [=>] 4.7	\[ \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]
   expm1-log1p [=>] 0.5	\[ \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]
   associate-*r/ [=>] 0.5	\[ \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right) \cdot x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]
   *-commutative [<=] 0.5	\[ \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
   associate-*r/ [<=] 0.1	\[ \left|\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]

5. Final simplification 0.1

   \[\leadsto \left|x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	0.1
Cost	33216

\[\left|x \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + {x}^{4} \cdot \left(0.2 + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

Alternative 2
Error	0.5
Cost	32900

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\\ t_1 := 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|t_0 \cdot \left(t_1 + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|t_0 \cdot \left(t_1 + \left(x \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + x \cdot 2\right)\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	0.6
Cost	26948

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{0.047619047619047616}{\sqrt{\pi} \cdot {x}^{-7}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{5} + \left(x \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + x \cdot 2\right)\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	0.6
Cost	26820

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{0.047619047619047616}{\sqrt{\pi} \cdot {x}^{-7}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{5} + x \cdot \left(2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5
Error	0.7
Cost	26052

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{{x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6
Error	0.7
Cost	26052

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{0.047619047619047616}{\sqrt{\pi} \cdot {x}^{-7}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7
Error	4.2
Cost	19968

\[\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 8
Error	4.6
Cost	19456

\[\left|x \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023187 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= x 0.5)
  (fabs (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI)) (+ (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))))